Yintoni iPakethi yeNkonzo? [Icacisiwe]

Yintoni iPakethi yeNkonzo? Nayiphi na ipakethe yesoftware equlethe iseti yohlaziyo nokuba yeyiphi na isixokelelwano esisebenzayo okanye usetyenziso, ibizwa ngokuba yinkonzo yepakethe. Okuncinci, uhlaziyo lomntu ngamnye lubizwa ngokuba ziipetshi okanye uhlaziyo lwesoftware. Ukuba inkampani iphuhlise uhlaziyo oluninzi, idibanisa olu hlaziyo kunye kwaye ilukhuphe njengepakethi yenkonzo enye. Ipakethi yenkonzo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-SP, ijolise ekuphuculeni imveliso yomsebenzisi. Iphelisa imiba abasebenzisi abajongene nayo kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili. Ke, ipakethe yenkonzo iqulethe amanqaku amatsha okanye amacandelo alungisiweyo eempawu ezindala kunye nelophu zokhuseleko ukulungisa iimpazamo kunye neempazamo.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Kufuneka ipakethe yenkonzo
• Iipakethi zenkonzo - ngokweenkcukacha
• Yeyiphi inkonzo ipakethe oyisebenzisayo?
• Iimpazamo ezibangelwa yipakethi yenkonzo
• Ukuqhubela phambili - ukusuka kwi-SPs ukuya kwi-Builds
• Yenza ntoni iBuild?

Kufuneka ipakethe yenkonzo

Kutheni iinkampani zikhupha iipakethi zenkonzo rhoqo? Yintoni imfuneko? Cinga ngenkqubo yokusebenza efana neWindows. Iqulethe amakhulu eefayile, iinkqubo, kunye namalungu. Zonke ezi zisetyenziswa rhoqo ngabo bonke abasebenzisi. Imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo zayo nayiphi na i-OS isesichengeni kwiibugs. Ngokusetyenziswa, abasebenzisi banokuqala ukudibana neempazamo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuhla kwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi besoftware banamava agudileyo, uhlaziyo luyafuneka. Iipakethi zenkonzo zenza umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwesoftware. Basusa iimpazamo ezindala kwaye bazise imisebenzi emitsha. Iipakethi zenkonzo zinokuba ziindidi ezi-2 - ziqokelelene okanye ziyongezelelekileyo. Ipakethi yenkonzo eyongezelekayo kukuqhubekeka kwezo zangaphambili ngelixa ipakethe yenkonzo esongezwayo iqulethe iseti yohlaziyo olutsha.

Iipakethi zenkonzo - ngokweenkcukacha

Iipakethi zenkonzo zifumaneka simahla kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomphuhlisi. Ukuba ufuna ukwaziswa, ungafaka inkqubo yohlaziyo lwesoftware kwikhompyuter yakho. Le nkqubo iya kukukhuthaza ukuba ukhuphele ipakethe yenkonzo entsha xa ikhutshiwe. Ukuvumela into yohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ngaphakathi kwe-OS nako kuyanceda. Isixokelelwano sakho siya kuzifakela ngokuzenzekelayo ipakethi yenkonzo entsha. Kwimeko yokungabikho koqhagamshelo olululo lwe-intanethi, ii-CD zeepakethi zenkonzo zidla ngokufumaneka ngeendleko eziqhelekileyo.

Ngelixa abanye abasebenzisi besithi kulungile ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka iipakethi zenkonzo njengoko zenziwe zifumaneke, abanye abanye bathi iipakethi zenkonzo entsha zinokuqulatha iibhugi ezithile okanye ukungahambelani. Ke ngoko, abanye abantu balinda iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufaka ipakethe yenkonzo.

Iipakethi zenkonzo ziqulethe izilungiso kunye neempawu ezintsha. Ke, ungothuki xa ubona ukuba inguqulelo entsha ye-OS ibonakala yahluke kakhulu kunendala. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokubiza ipakethe yenkonzo kukubhekisa kuyo ngenombolo yayo. Ipakethi yenkonzo yokuqala ye-OS ibizwa ngokuba yi-SP1, elandelwa yi-SP2 njalo njalo… Abasebenzisi be-Windows baya kukwazi oku. I-SP2 yayiyipakethi yenkonzo edumileyo eyakhululwa nguMicrosoft Windows XP . Kunye nokulungiswa kwebug eqhelekileyo kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko, i-SP2 yeza nezinto ezintsha. Ezinye zezinto ezintsha ezaziswayo zazi-i-interface engcono ye-Internet Explorer, izixhobo ezitsha zokhuseleko, kunye nezitsha IDirectX ubugcisa. I-SP2 ithathwa njengepakethe yenkonzo ebanzi kuba neenkqubo ezithile ezintsha zeWindows zifuna oku ukuze kuqhutywe.

Kuba ukugcinwa kwesoftware kungumsebenzi ongapheliyo (de isoftware iphelelwe lixesha), iipakethi zenkonzo zikhutshwa kanye ngonyaka okanye iminyaka emi-2.

Inzuzo yepakethi yenkonzo kukuba, nangona iqulethe uhlaziyo oluninzi, oku akufuneki kufakwe ngesandla nganye nganye. Emva kokuba ukhuphele ipakethe yenkonzo, ngokucofa kanye, zonke izilungiso zebug kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo/imisebenzi inokufakwa. Obona buninzi buphezulu ekufuneka benziwe ngumsebenzisi kukucofa kwiingcebiso ezimbalwa ezilandelayo.

Iipakethi zenkonzo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweemveliso zikaMicrosoft. Kodwa oku kusenokungabi yinyani nakwezinye iinkampani. Thatha iMacOS X umzekelo. Uhlaziyo olongezelekayo kwi-OS lusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yoHlaziyo lweSoftware.

Yeyiphi inkonzo ipakethe oyisebenzisayo?

Njengomsebenzisi, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba yeyiphi ipakethe yenkonzo ye-OS efakwe kwisixhobo sakho. Amanyathelo ukujonga oku kulula. Ungandwendwela iPhaneli yoLawulo ukuze wazi malunga nepakethe yenkonzo kwindlela yakho.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga nepakethe yenkonzo yenkqubo ethile yesoftware, jonga Uncedo okanye Malunga nemenyu kwinkqubo. Unokundwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomphuhlisi. Icandelo lamanqaku eTshintsho lokuKhupha liya kuba nolwazi malunga nepakethi yenkonzo yamva nje.

Xa ujonga ukuba yeyiphi ipakethe yenkonzo esebenzayo ngoku kwisixhobo sakho, luluvo oluhle ukujonga ukuba yeyamva na. Ukuba akunjalo, khuphela kwaye ufake ipakethi yenkonzo yamva nje. Kwiinguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows (Windows 8,10), iipakethi zenkonzo azisekho. Ezi zaziwa nje njengoHlaziyo lweWindows (siya kuxoxa oku kumacandelo amva).

Iimpazamo ezibangelwa yipakethi yenkonzo

Isiqwenga esinye ngokwaso sinamathuba okwenza iimpazamo. Ke, qwalasela ipakethe yenkonzo eyingqokelela yohlaziyo oluninzi. Kukho ithuba elihle lepakethi yenkonzo ebangela impazamo. Esinye sezizathu inokuba lixesha elithathwayo ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka. Ngenxa yesiqulatho esingaphezulu, iipakethi zenkonzo zithatha ixesha elide ukukhuphela nokuzifaka. Ngaloo ndlela, ukudala amathuba amaninzi okuba kwenzeke iimpazamo. Ngenxa yobukho bohlaziyo oluninzi kwiphakheji enye, ipakethe yenkonzo inokuphazamisana nosetyenziso oluthile okanye abaqhubi abakhoyo kwisistim.

Akukho manyathelo okucombulula ingxaki kwiimpazamo ezibangelwa ziipakethi zeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Inyathelo lakho lokuqala kufuneka libe kukuqhagamshelana neqela lenkxaso elichaphazelekayo. Usenokuzama ukukhupha kwaye ufake isoftware kwakhona. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zibonelela ngezikhokelo zokulungisa iingxaki zohlaziyo lweWindows. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqale aqinisekise ukuba umba othile ubangelwe yi Uhlaziyo lweWindows . Emva koko banokuqhubeka nenkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki.

Ukuba inkqubo yakho iyaba ngumkhenkce ngexesha loFakelo loHlaziyo lweWindows, Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa onokuzilandela:

Ctrl+Alt+DelCofa i-Ctrl+Alt+Del kwaye ujonge ukuba inkqubo ibonisa isikrini sokungena. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo iya kukuvumela ukuba ungene ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye uqhubeke nokufaka uhlaziyo Phinda Uqalele-Ungaphinda uqalise inkqubo yakho ngokusebenzisa iqhosha lokuseta ngokutsha okanye ukuyicima usebenzisa iqhosha lamandla. IiWindows ziya kuqalisa ukusebenza ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ziqhubeke nokufaka uhlaziyo Uhlobo olukhuselekile– Ukuba inkqubo ethile iphazamisa ukufakwa kwezihlaziyo, ingxaki inokusombulula ngokuqalisa inkqubo kwimodi ekhuselekileyo. Kule modi, kuphela abaqhubi abancinci abafunekayo balayishiwe ukwenzela ukuba ukufakela kwenzeke. Emva koko, qala kwakhona inkqubo. Ukubuyisela inkqubo– Oku kusetyenziselwa ukucoca inkqubo kuhlaziyo olungaphelelanga. Vula inkqubo kwimo ekhuselekileyo. Khetha indawo yokubuyisela njengaleyo kanye ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziyo lufakwe. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, inkqubo yakho ibuyela kurhulumente phambi kokuba uhlaziyo lusetyenziswe.

Ngaphandle kwezi, khangela ukuba yakho i-ram unendawo eyaneleyo. Inkumbulo inokuba sisizathu sokuba iipetshi zibe ngumkhenkce. Gcina eyakho BIOS ihlaziyiwe .

Ukuqhubela phambili - ukusuka kwi-SPs ukuya kwi-Builds

Ewe, iMicrosoft ibidla ngokukhupha iipakethi zenkonzo kwi-OS yayo. Ngoku baye bafudukela kwindlela eyahlukileyo yokukhupha uhlaziyo. Ipakethe yeNkonzo 1 ye Windows 7 yayiyipakethi yokugqibela yenkonzo eyakhutshwa nguMicrosoft (ngo-2011). Kubonakala ngathi bazigqibile iipakethi zenkonzo.

Siye sabona indlela iipakethi zenkonzo ezizisa ngayo izilungiso zebug, ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo, kunye neempawu ezintsha ngokunjalo. Oku kube luncedo kakhulu kuba, abasebenzisi ngoku banokufaka uhlaziyo oluninzi ngaxeshanye, ngocofa nje okumbalwa. IWindows XP yayineepakethi ezintathu zenkonzo; IWindows Vista inezimbini. UMicrosoft ukhuphe ipakethi yenkonzo enye kuphela Windows 7.

Emva koko, iipakethe zenkonzo zayekwa. KwiWindows 8, bekungekho zipakethi zenkonzo. Abasebenzisi banokunyusela ngokuthe ngqo kwiWindows 8.1, eyayiyinguqulelo entsha ye-OS.

Yintoni ke etshintshileyo?

Uhlaziyo lweWindows alukaqali ukusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kunangaphambili. UHlaziyo lweWindows lusafakela iiseti zeepetshi kwisixhobo sakho. Ungakhangela uluhlu kwaye ukhuphe iipetshi ezithile ongazifuniyo. Nangona kunjalo, nge Windows 10, iMicrosoft iqalile ukukhulula 'uKwakha' kuneepakethe zenkonzo yemveli.

Yenza ntoni iBuild?

Ulwakhiwo aluqulathanga nje iipetshi okanye uhlaziyo; zinokucingelwa njengenguqulelo entsha ngokupheleleyo ye-OS. Oku koko kwaphunyezwa kwi-Windows 8. Kwakungekho nje ukulungiswa okukhulu okanye iimpawu ezilungisiweyo; abasebenzisi banokunyusela kuguqulelo olutsha lwe-OS - Windows 8.1

Windows 10 unokukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ufake isakhiwo esitsha senkqubo yakho. Inkqubo yakho iqalwe ngokutsha kwaye iphuculwe kwisakhiwo esitsha. Namhlanje, endaweni yeenombolo zeepakethi zenkonzo, Windows 10 abasebenzisi banokujonga inombolo yokwakha kwisixhobo sabo. Ukuya khangela inombolo yokwakha kwisixhobo sakho, cofa iqhosha leWindows, ngenisa ' Winver ' kwiMenu yokuQala. Cofa iqhosha elithi Faka.

Ingaba iinguqulelo kulwakhiwo zibalwe njani? Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwi-Windows 10 yayinonombolo Yakha i-10240. Ngohlaziyo oludumileyo lukaNovemba, isicwangciso esitsha samanani silandelwe. Uhlaziyo lukaNovemba lunenombolo yenguqulo 1511 - oku kuthetha ukuba yakhululwa ngoNovemba (11) ka-2015. Inombolo yokwakha yi-10586.

Isakhiwo sahlukile kwipakethi yenkonzo ngengqiqo yokuba awukwazi ukukhupha isakhiwo. Umsebenzisi, nangona kunjalo, unokhetho lokubuyela kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili. Ukubuyela umva, yiya ku Useto > Hlaziya noKhuseleko > Buyisa kwakhona . Olu khetho lusebenza kuphela kwinyanga emva kokuba kufakwe isakhiwo. Emva kwesi sihlandlo, awukwazi ukuthoba. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekubuyiseleni ifana kakhulu nokubuya umva Windows 10 ukuya kuguqulelo lwangaphambili (Windows 7/ 8.1). Emva kokufaka isakhiwo esitsha, unokubona ukuba iwizadi yokucoca idisk ineefayile ezisetyenziswe ‘lufakelo lwangaphambili lweWindows.’ IiWindows zicime ezi fayile emva kweentsuku ezingama-30, nto leyo eyenza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuthotywa kwisakhiwo sangaphambili . Ukuba usafuna ukubuyisela, ekuphela kwendlela kukubuyisela inguqulelo yoqobo Windows 10.

Isishwankathelo

• Ipakethi yenkonzo yisoftware equlethe uhlaziyo oluninzi lwenkqubo esebenzayo okanye usetyenziso
• Iipakethi zenkonzo ziqulethe izilungiso zeempazamo kunye neempazamo kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nokusebenza
• Ziyanceda kuba umsebenzisi unokufakela iseti yohlaziyo ngexesha, ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. Ukufakela iipetshi nganye nganye kuya kuba nzima kakhulu
• UMicrosoft ebesetyenziselwa ukukhulula iipakethi zenkonzo kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows. Iinguqulelo zamva nje, nangona kunjalo, zinezakhiwo, ezifana nenguqulelo entsha ye-OS

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber ​​S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.