Yintoni uHlaziyo lweWindows: Njengenxalenye yogcino kunye nenkxaso yeWindows, iMicrosoft ibonelela ngenkonzo yasimahla ebizwa ngokuba yiWindows Update. Eyona njongo yayo kukulungisa iimpazamo/iimpazamo. Ikwajolise ekuphuculeni amava omsebenzisi wokugqibela kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo. Abaqhubi bezixhobo zehardware ezidumileyo banokuphinda bahlaziywe kusetyenziswa uHlaziyo lweWindows. NgoLwesibini wesibini wenyanga nganye ubizwa ngokuba ‘yiPatch Tuesday.’ Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye neziqwengana zikhutshwa ngolu suku.
Uyakwazi ukujonga uhlaziyo kwiqela lolawulo. Umsebenzisi unokhetho lokukhetha ukuba uhlaziyo lunokukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo okanye lujonge ngesandla uhlaziyo kwaye lulusebenzise.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Iindidi zoHlaziyo lweWindows
- Ukusetyenziswa koHlaziyo lweWindows
- Ubukho boHlaziyo lweWindows
- Kujongwa uHlaziyo lweWindows
- Ukusebenzisa isixhobo soHlaziyo lweWindows
- Iinguqulelo zangaphambili phambi kohlaziyo lweWindows
- Uhlaziyo lweWindows lweshishini
- Isishwankathelo sezinye zamva nje Windows 10 uhlaziyo
- Ithini inguqulelo 1909 kubasebenzisi beWindows?
- Ulwakhiwo lukhutshelwe inguqulo 1909
Iindidi zoHlaziyo lweWindows
Uhlaziyo lweWindows luhlelwa ngokubanzi ngokweendidi ezine. Ziyakhethwa, zibonakalisiwe, zinconywa, zibalulekile. Uhlaziyo olukhethwayo lujolise ikakhulu ekuhlaziyeni abaqhubi kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi. Uhlaziyo olucetyiswayo lwezemiba engabalulekanga. Uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo luza neenzuzo zokhuseleko olungcono kunye nobumfihlo.
Nangona ungaqwalasela ukuba uyafuna na ukufaka i uhlaziyo ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake ngokuzenzekelayo izicelo ezibalulekileyo. Unokuzifakela uhlaziyo ozikhethelayo. Ukuba ufuna ukujonga uhlaziyo olufakiweyo, yiya kuhlaziyo lwembali. Ungabona uluhlu lohlaziyo olufakiweyo kunye nexesha labo lofakelo. Ukuba uHlaziyo lweWindows aluphumelelanga, unokuthatha uncedo olunikiweyo lokusombulula ingxaki.
Emva kokuba uhlaziyo lufakiwe, kunokwenzeka ukulususa. Kodwa oku kwenziwa kuphela ukuba ujongene nayo nayiphi na imiba ngenxa yohlaziyo.
Kwakhona Funda: Lungisa Windows 10 ayizukukhuphela okanye ifakele uhlaziyo
Ukusetyenziswa koHlaziyo lweWindows
I-OS kunye nezinye izicelo zigcinwa zihlaziyiwe ngolu hlaziyo. Kuba uhlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nezoyikiso kwidatha zihlala zisanda, kukho imfuneko yokhuseleko olungcono. Inkqubo kufuneka ikhuselwe kwi-malware. Olu hlaziyo lubonelela kanye loo nto-ukhuseleko kuhlaselo olunolunya. Ngaphandle kwezi, uhlaziyo lubonelela ngezinto eziphuculweyo kunye namava aphuculweyo omsebenzisi.
Ubukho boHlaziyo lweWindows
Uhlaziyo lweWindows lusetyenziswa zizo zonke iinguqulelo zenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows - Windows 98, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10. Oku akunakusetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya enye isoftware enganxulumananga neMicrosoft. Ukuhlaziya ezinye iinkqubo kunye nezicelo kufuneka zenziwe ngesandla ngumsebenzisi okanye banokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuhlaziya okufanayo.
Kujongwa uHlaziyo lweWindows
Ufikelela njani kuhlaziyo lweWindows? Oku kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lwe-OS oyisebenzisayo.
In Windows 10, yiya kwimenyu yokuqalisa useto lweWindows uhlaziyo lweWindows. Ungabona ukuba inkqubo yakho ihlaziyiwe okanye ifuna ukufakela naluphi na uhlaziyo. Kunikwe apha ngezantsi umfanekiso wendlela le nto ikhangeleka ngayo.
Abasebenzisi beWindows Vista/7/8 banokufikelela kwezi nkcukacha kwiPhaneli yoLawulo. KwiWindows Vista, unokuya kwibhokisi yencoko yababini esebenzayo (Win + R) kwaye emva koko uchwetheze umyalelo ‘ igama Microsoft. Uhlaziyo lweWindows 'ukufikelela kuhlaziyo lweWindows.
KwiWindows 98/ME/2000/XP, umsebenzisi unokufikelela kuhlaziyo lweWindows nge Iwebhusayithi yohlaziyo lweWindows usebenzisa isihloli se-Intanethi.
Kwakhona Funda: Uhlaziyo lweWindows luxingile? Nazi izinto ezimbalwa onokuzizama!
Ukusebenzisa isixhobo soHlaziyo lweWindows
Vula uHlaziyo lweWindows usebenzisa la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla. Uya kubona iseti yohlaziyo olukhoyo ngoku. Uhlaziyo lwenziwa ngokwesixhobo sakho. Khetha olo hlaziyo onqwenela ukuluhlohla. Landela iseti elandelayo yemiyalelo. Yonke le nkqubo izenzekela ngokupheleleyo ngezenzo ezimbalwa ezisuka kumsebenzisi. Emva kokuba uhlaziyo lukhutshelwe kwaye lufakelwe, kungafuneka uphinde uqalise isixhobo sakho.
Uhlaziyo lweWindows lwahlukile Microsoft Store . IVenkile yeyokukhuphela usetyenziso kunye nomculo. Uhlaziyo lweWindows lunokusetyenziswa ukuhlaziya abaqhubi besixhobo. Kodwa abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuhlaziya abaqhubi besixhobo (umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo, umqhubi webhodi yezitshixo, njl. njl.) ngokwabo. Isixhobo sohlaziyo sasimahla sisixhobo esidumileyo esisetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya abaqhubi besixhobo.
Iinguqulelo zangaphambili phambi kohlaziyo lweWindows
Xa iWindows 98 yayisetyenziswa, iMicrosoft yakhupha isixhobo sokwazisa esibalulekileyo/isixhobo esiluncedo. Oku kuya kuqhuba ngasemva. Xa uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo lufumaneka, umsebenzisi uya kwaziswa. Isixhobo siya kuqhuba itshekhi rhoqo ngemizuzu emi-5 kwaye naxa kuvulwe umhloli we-intanethi. Ngesi sixhobo, abasebenzisi bafumana izaziso rhoqo malunga nohlaziyo oluza kufakwa.
Kwi Windows ME kunye no-2003 SP3, oku kwatshintshwa ngohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo. Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo luvumele ufakelo ngaphandle kokuya kwisikhangeli sewebhu. Ijonge uhlaziyo olungaphantsi rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa nesixhobo sangaphambili (kanye yonke imihla ukuba ichaneke).
NgeWindows Vista yeza iarhente yohlaziyo yeWindows efunyenwe kwiphaneli yolawulo. Uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo nolucetyiswayo luya kukhutshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye lufakwe yi-arhente yohlaziyo lweWindows. Kude kube yinguqulelo yangaphambili, inkqubo iya kuqalisa kwakhona kanye emva kokuba uhlaziyo olutsha lufakelwe. Nge windows iarhente yohlaziyo, umsebenzisi unokucwangcisa ngokutsha uqaliso olusisinyanzelo olugqibezela inkqubo yohlaziyo kwixesha elahlukileyo (kwiiyure ezine zofakelo).
Kwakhona Funda: Ujongwa njani ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweWindows onayo?
Uhlaziyo lweWindows lweshishini
Eli licandelo elikhethekileyo elifumaneka kuphela kwiintlelo ezithile ze-OS - Windows 10 Enterprise, Education, and Pro. Ngaphantsi kweli nqaku, uhlaziyo lomgangatho lunokulibaziseka kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 kwaye uhlaziyo lweempawu lunokulibaziseka ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka. Oku kwenzelwa imibutho enenani elikhulu leenkqubo. Uhlaziyo lusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kuphela kwinani elincinci leekhompyuter ezilingwayo. Kuphela emva kokuba iziphumo zohlaziyo olufakelwe zijongiwe kwaye zihlalutywe, uhlaziyo lufakwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezinye iikhompyuter. Ezona seti zibaluleke kakhulu zeekhompyuter zimbalwa zokugqibela zokufumana uhlaziyo.
Isishwankathelo sezinye zamva nje Windows 10 uhlaziyo
Uhlaziyo lweMicrosoft lukhutshwa kabini ngonyaka. Isethi yohlaziyo olulandelayo ngabo balungisa iziphene, ukungeniswa kweempawu ezintsha kunye neepatches zokhuseleko.
Uhlaziyo lwamva nje luhlaziyo lukaNovemba 2019 olukwabizwa ngokuba yinguqulo 1909. Nangona ingakhuthazwa ngokusebenzayo kubasebenzisi, ukuba ngoku usebenzisa uhlaziyo lukaMeyi 2019, kukhuselekile ukukhuphela ukufakwa kwenguqulo 1909. Kuba ifumaneka njenge uhlaziyo olongezelekayo, kuyakuthatha ixesha elincinci ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka. Ukuba usebenzisa uguqulelo oludala, hlaziya ngononophelo i-sit yam ifuna ukufakwa kwakhona kwe-OS ngokupheleleyo.
Ukungxamela ukufaka uhlaziyo olutsha alukhuthazwa ngokubanzi njengoko kuya kubakho iibhugi kunye nemiba kwimihla yokuqala yokukhutshwa kwe-od. Kukhuselekile ukuya kuhlaziyo emva kokuphucula ubunjani obuthathu ukuya kwezine.
Ithini inguqulelo 1909 kubasebenzisi beWindows?
- Ibar yokukhangela ekhohlo kwimenyu yokuqalisa ilungisiwe. Ukushukuma phezu kwee-ayikhoni kuya kuvula imenyu yokubhaliweyo ngophawu oluphawulweyo ngaphezulu kokhetho esalatha kulo ikhesa.
- Lindela isantya esingcono kunye nobomi bebhetri obuphuculweyo.
- Ihamba ne Cortana , omnye umncedisi wezwi u-Alexa unokufumaneka kwi-lock screen.
- Unokwenza imicimbi yekhalenda ngokuthe ngqo kwibar yomsebenzi. Cofa kumhla kunye nexesha kwibar yomsebenzi. Ikhalenda iya kuvela. Khetha umhla kwaye ufake idinga/isikhumbuzi somsitho kwibhokisi yokubhaliweyo evulayo. Unokuseta ixesha kunye nendawo ngokunjalo
Ulwakhiwo lukhutshelwe inguqulo 1909
KB4524570 (OS Yakha 18363.476)
Imiba yokhuseleko kwiWindows kunye neMicrosoft Edge yalungiswa. Owona mba uphambili ngolu hlaziyo wabonwa kwabanye abaHleli beNdlela yokuFaka yesiTshayina, isiKorea, nesiJapan. Abasebenzisi abakwazanga ukwenza umsebenzisi wasekhaya ngelixa beseta isiXhobo seWindows ngaphandle kwamava eBhokisi.
KB4530684 (OS Yakha 18363.535)
Olu hlaziyo lukhutshwe ngoDisemba 2019. Impazamo kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili malunga nokwenziwa kwabasebenzisi basekhaya kwezinye ii-IMEs yalungiswa. Impazamo ye-0x3B kwi-cldflt.sys efunyenwe kwezinye izixhobo nayo yalungiswa. Olu lwakhiwo lwazisa iipetshi zokhuseleko zeWindows kernel, iWindows Server kunye neWindows Virtualization.
KB4528760 (OS Yakha 18363.592)
Esi sakhiwo sakhutshwa ngoJanuwari 2020. Zimbalwa ngakumbi uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwaziswa. Oku kwakuyeyeWindows server, iMicrosoft scripting injini, ugcino lweWindows kunye iinkqubo zefayile , iCryptography yeWindows, kunye neplatform yeWindows App kunye nesikhokelo.
KB4532693 (OS Yakha 18363.657)
Olu lwakhiwo lukhutshwe kwi-patch ngoLwesibini. Lukwakhiwa ngoFebruwari 2020. Yalungisa iibhugi ezimbalwa kunye neelophu kukhuseleko. Abasebenzisi bajongana nemiba ethile ngelixa befuduka abashicileli belifu ngexesha lophuculo. Le miba iye yalungiswa. Xa uhlaziya Windows 10 inguqulo 1903, ngoku unamava angcono ofakelo.
Iipetshi ezintsha zokhuseleko zikhutshwe kwezi zilandelayo - i-Microsoft Edge, i-Windows Fundamentals, i-Internet Explorer, i-Windows Input kunye ne-Composition, i-Microsoft Graphics Component, i-Windows Media, i-Microsoft Scripting Machine, i-Windows Shell, kunye ne-Windows Network yokhuseleko kunye nezikhongozeli.
Isishwankathelo
- Uhlaziyo lweWindows sisixhobo sasimahla esibonelelwa nguMicrosoft esibonelela ngolondolozo kunye nenkxaso yeWindows OS.
- Uhlaziyo luhlala lujolise ekulungiseni iimpazamo kunye neempazamo, ukulungisa izinto esele zikho, ukwazisa ukhuseleko olungcono, kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi.
- In Windows 10, uhlaziyo lufakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa umsebenzisi unokucwangcisa ukuqalisa kwakhona okunyanzelekileyo okuyimfuneko ukuze uhlaziyo lugqibezele.
- Iintlelo ezithile ze-OS zivumela uhlaziyo ukuba lubambezeleke njengoko kukho inani elikhulu leenkqubo ezixhunyiwe. Uhlaziyo luvavanywa kwiinkqubo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.