Ngokubhekiselele kwiikhompyuter, ifayile yinxalenye yolwazi. Inokufumaneka ngenkqubo yokusebenza okanye iinkqubo zomntu ngamnye. Eli gama lithatyathwe kumaxwebhu angamaphepha awayesetyenziswa ezi-ofisini. Ekubeni iifayile zekhompyutheni zisebenza ngenjongo efanayo, zibizwa ngegama elifanayo. Inokuthi icingelwe njengento yekhompyutheni egcina idatha. Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo ye-GUI, iifayile ziya kuboniswa njengee-icon. Unganqakraza kabini kwi icon ukuvula ifayile ehambelanayo.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Yintoni ifayile yeKhompyutha?
- Iifomati zefayile
- Ngaba ifayile inokuguqulwa ukusuka kwenye ifomathi ukuya kwenye?
- Ukwenza ifayile
- Ugcino lwefayile
- Ulawulo lwefayile
Yintoni ifayile yeKhompyutha?
Iifayile zekhompyuter zinokwahluka kwifomathi yazo. Iifayile ezifanayo ngohlobo (zolwazi olugciniweyo) kuthiwa zezefomati enye. Ukongezwa kwefayile eyinxalenye yegama lefayile kuya kukuxelela ifomathi yayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeefayile zezi - ifayile yombhalo, ifayile yedatha, ifayile yokubini, ifayile yegraphic, njl.njl...Ukuhlelwa kusekelwe kuhlobo lolwazi olugcinwe kwifayile.
Iifayile zinokuba neempawu ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba ifayile ineempawu zokufunda kuphela, ulwazi olutsha alunakufakwa kwifayile. Igama lefayile likwayenye yeempawu zayo. Igama lefayile libonisa ukuba ifayile imalunga nantoni. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba negama elinentsingiselo. Nangona kunjalo, igama lefayile alichaphazeli nganto imixholo yefayile.
Iifayile zeKhompyutha zigcinwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina - ii-hard drives, i-optical drives, njl ... Iifayile ezicwangciswe njani zibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yefayile.
Kuluhlu, iifayile ezi-2 ezinegama elifanayo azivumelekanga. Kwakhona, iimpawu ezithile azinakusetyenziswa xa ubiza ifayile. Oku kulandelayo ngabasebenzi abangamkelwanga kwigama lefayile - / , , , :, *, ?, |. Kwakhona, amagama athile agciniweyo akanakusetyenziswa xa ubiza ifayile. Igama lefayile lilandelwa kukwandiswa kwayo (iimpawu ezi-2-4).
Yonke i-OS inesixokelelwano sefayile kwindawo yokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwidatha kwiifayile. Ulawulo lwefayile lunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngoncedo lwezixhobo zomntu wesithathu.
Kukho uluhlu lwemisebenzi enokwenziwa kwifayile. Bazi:
- Ukwenza ifayile
- Ukufunda idatha
- Ukulungisa umxholo wefayile
- Ukuvula ifayile
- Ukuvala ifayile
Iifomati zefayile
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ifomathi yefayile ibonisa uhlobo lomxholo ewugcinayo. Iifomati eziqhelekileyo zefayile yomfanekiso zi ISO ifayile isetyenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi olufunyenwe kwidiski. Luphawu lwediski ebonakalayo. Oku kukwajongwa njengefayile enye.
Ngaba ifayile inokuguqulwa ukusuka kwenye ifomathi ukuya kwenye?
Kuyenzeka ukuguqula ifayile kwifomati enye ukuya kwenye. Oku kwenziwa xa ifomathi yangaphambili ingaxhaswanga yisoftware okanye ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ifayile ngenjongo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ifayile kwifomati yedoc ayibonwa ngumfundi wePDF. Ukuyivula ngomfundi wePDF, kufuneka iguqulelwe kwifomathi yePDF. Ukuba ufuna ukuseta i-audio ye-mp3 njengeringithoni kwi-iPhone yakho, i-audio kufuneka iguqulwe kuqala m4r ukuze i-iPhone ibone njengeringithoni.
Uninzi lwabaguquli basimahla be-intanethi baguqula iifayile ukusuka kwifomati enye ukuya kwenye.
Ukwenza ifayile
Ukudala ngumsebenzi wokuqala owenziwa ngumsebenzisi kwifayile. Ifayile entsha yeKhompyutha yenziwa kusetyenziswa isoftwe efakwe ngaphambili ekhompyutheni. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza ifayile yomfanekiso, umhleli womfanekiso usetyenziswa. Ngokufanayo, uya kufuna umhleli wokubhaliweyo ukwenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo. Emva kokudala ifayile, kufuneka igcinwe. Ungayigcina kwindawo engagqibekanga ecetyiswe yinkqubo okanye utshintshe indawo ngokokhetho lwakho.
Kwakhona Funda: Yintoni kanye kanye iNkqubo yeFayile?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ekhoyo ivula kwifomathi efundekayo, kufuneka ivulwe kuphela ngokuxhasa izicelo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuqiniseka ngenkqubo efanelekileyo, qaphela ukwandiswa kwayo kwaye ubhekisele kwi-intanethi kwiinkqubo ezixhasa olo lwandiso oluthile. Kwakhona, kwi-Windows, ufumana i-'evulekileyo nge' ngokukhawuleza kunye noluhlu lwezicelo ezinokuthi zixhase ifayile yakho. I-Ctrl+O yindlela emfutshane yebhodibhodi eya kuvula imenyu yefayile kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi ifayile onokuyivula.
Ugcino lwefayile
Idatha egcinwe kwiifayile kunye neefolda zicwangciswe kwisakhiwo se-hierarchical. Iifayile zigcinwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemidiya ukusuka kwihard drive ukuya kwidiski (iDVD kunye nediski yefloppy).
Ulawulo lwefayile
Abasebenzisi beWindows banokusebenzisa iWindows Explorer ukujonga, ukulungelelanisa, nokulawula iifayile. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza imisebenzi esisiseko kwiifayile ezinje-ukukopa, ukuhambisa, ukuthiya ngokutsha, ukucima, kunye nokudwelisa iifayile kuluhlu/ifolda.
1. Ukufumana uluhlu lweefayile ngolawulo/ngefolda
Vula iWindows Explorer/Computer, yiya kwi C: drive. Apha kulapho uya kufumana iifayile kunye neefolda kulawulo lweengcambu ze-hard drive yakho engundoqo. Phendla iifayile zakho kulawulo lweefayile zenkqubo okanye Amaxwebhu Wam njengoko ezi zi 2 iincwadi eziqhelekileyo apho uninzi lweenkqubo/amaxwebhu anokufunyanwa.
2. Ukukopa iifayile
Ukukopa ifayile kuyakwenza impinda yefayile ekhethiweyo. Yiya kwiifayile/iifolda ezifuna ukukhutshelwa. Zikhethe ngokucofa ngemouse. Ukukhetha iifayile ezininzi, cofa shift okanye ctrl amaqhosha. Ungazoba kwakhona ibhokisi ejikeleze iifayile ezifuna ukukhethwa. Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe ikopi. U-Ctrl+C yindlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo esetyenziselwa ukukopa. Umxholo okhutshelweyo uya kugcinwa kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo kwaye ungancamathela ifayile/iincwadi ezineefayili kwindawo oyikhethayo. Kwakhona, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe coma okanye usebenzise indlela emfutshane ye-keyboard Ctrl+V ukuncamathisela iifayile ezikhutshelweyo.
Ekubeni kungekho fayile zimbini kulawulo olufanayo ezinokuba negama elifanayo, ifayile ephindwe kabini iya kuba negama loqobo kunye nesimamva senani. Umzekelo, ukuba wenza ikopi yefayile ebizwa abc.docx, ikopi iya kuba negama abc(1).docx okanye abc-copy.docx.
Unako kwakhona ukuhlela iifayile ngokohlobo Windows Explorer. Oku kuluncedo ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela iifayile zohlobo oluthile kuphela.
3. Ukuhambisa iifayile kunye neefolda
Ukukopa kwahlukile nokushukuma. Ngelixa ukhuphela, uphinda ifayile ekhethiweyo ngelixa ugcina eyoqobo. Ukuhamba kuthetha ukuba ifayile enye itshintshelwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Kukho ikopi enye kuphela yefayile- ifuduselwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwisixokelelwano. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku. Ungatsala ngokulula ifayile kwaye uyilahle kwindawo yayo entsha. Okanye ungasika (indlela emfutshane Ctrl+X) kwaye uncamathisele. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa intshukumo kumyalelo wolawulo. Khetha ifayile, cofa kwi Hlela menu kwaye ukhethe i Hambisa kwisiqulathi seefayili ukhetho. Iwindow iyavula apho ungakhetha khona indawo entsha yefayile. Ekugqibeleni, cofa kwi Hambisa iqhosha.
4. Ukuthiya ngokutsha ifayile
Igama lefayile linokutshintshwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Khetha ifayile. Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe okuthi Thiya kwakhona. Ngoku, chwetheza igama elitsha.
- Khetha ifayile. Cinezela uF2 (Fn+F2 kwezinye iilaptops). Ngoku chwetheza igama elitsha.
- Khetha ifayile. Cofa kwiFayile kwimenyu ephezulu yefestile. Khetha ukuthiywa ngokutsha.
- Cofa kwifayile. Lindela imizuzwana eyi-1-2 kwaye ucofe kwakhona. Chwetheza igama elitsha ngoku.
- Kucinywa ifayile
eCetyisiweyo: Yintoni uHlaziyo lweWindows?
Kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokucima ifayile. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba xa ucima ifolda, zonke iifayile ezikwifolda ziyacinywa nazo. Ezi ndlela zichazwe ngezantsi.
- Khetha ifayile onqwenela ukuyicima kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi Cima.
- Khetha ifayile, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe ukucima kwimenyu.
- Khetha ifayile, cofa kwiFayile ukusuka kwimenyu ephezulu. Cofa ukucima.
Isishwankathelo
- Ifayile yekhompyuter sisikhongozeli sedatha.
- Iifayile zigcinwa kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo efana nehard drives, iDVD, ifloppy disk, njl.
- Ifayile nganye inefomathi exhomekeke kuhlobo lomxholo ewugcinayo. Ifomathi inokuqondwa ngolwandiso lwefayile olusisimamva segama lefayile.
- Imisebenzi emininzi inokwenziwa kwifayile efana nokudala, ukuguqulwa, ukukopa, ukuhambisa, ukucima, njl.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.