Yintoni iToliki yomgca womyalelo?

Yintoni iToliki yomgca womyalelo? Ngokubanzi, zonke iinkqubo zanamhlanje zinee uMzobo woMsebenzisi weNdibaniselwano (GUI) . Oku kuthetha ukuba i-interface ineemenyu kunye namaqhosha anokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi ukusebenzisana nenkqubo. Kodwa itoliki yomgca womyalelo yinkqubo eyamkela kuphela imiyalelo yokubhaliweyo esuka kwibhodi yezitshixo. Le miyalelo iyenziwa kwindlela yokusebenza. Imigca yokubhaliweyo angena kuyo umsebenzisi esuka kwibhodi yezitshixo iguqulwa ibe yimisebenzi enokuqondwa yi-OS. Lo ngumsebenzi wetoliki yomgca womyalelo.

Iitoliki zomgca womyalelo zazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kude kube ngoo-1970. Kamva, zatshintshwa ziiprogram ezinoMzobo woMsebenzisi woMsebenzi.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Zisetyenziswa phi iiToliki zomgca womyalelo?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimeko apho iitoliki zomgca womyalelo zisetyenziswa kule mihla?
• Ngaba zonke iitoliki zomgca womyalelo ziyafana?
• Iitoliki zeLayini yomyalelo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza
• I-Command Prompt ngaphakathi Windows 10

Zisetyenziswa phi iiToliki zomgca womyalelo?

Umbuzo omnye oqhelekileyo abanawo abantu ngowokuba, kutheni nabani na esebenzisa itoliki yomgca womyalelo namhlanje? Ngoku sinezicelo kunye ne-GUI eyenze lula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neenkqubo. Ke kutheni uchwetheza imiyalelo kwi-CLI? Kukho izizathu ezithathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni iitoliki zomgca womyalelo zisabalulekile nanamhlanje. Makhe sixubushe izizathu nganye nganye.

1. Izenzo ezithile zingenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa umgca womyalelo. Umzekelo, umyalelo wokuvala ezinye iinkqubo xa umsebenzisi engena okanye umyalelo wokukopa iifayile zefomathi efanayo ukusuka kwifolda unokuzenzekela. Oku kuya kunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kwicala lakho. Ngaloo ndlela uphumezo olukhawulezayo okanye ukwenza izenzo ezithile zizenzekele, imiyalelo inikwa kwitoliki yomgca womyalelo.
2. Inkqubo yomzobo kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ayisiyonto isebenzisanayo kuphela kodwa ikwayazichaza. Nje ukuba ukhuphele usetyenziso, kukho iqela leemenyu/amaqhosha, njl.njl...eya kukukhokela ngawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ongaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ke, abasebenzisi abatsha, nabangenamava bahlala bekhetha ukusebenzisa usetyenziso lomzobo. Ukusebenzisa itoliki yomgca womyalelo akukho lula. Akukho zimenyu. Yonke into ifuna ukuchwethezwa. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi abathile abanamava basebenzisa itoliki yomgca womyalelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, nge-CLI, unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Abasebenzisi abanamava bayazi ukuba kunamandla kangakanani ukufikelela kule misebenzi. Ke, basebenzisa i-CLI.
3. Ngamanye amaxesha, isoftware ye-GUI kwindlela yakho ayakhiwe ukuxhasa imiyalelo efunekayo ukuqhuba okanye ukulawula inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngamaxesha anje, umsebenzisi akanakukhetha kodwa kukusebenzisa ujongano lomgca womyalelo. Ukuba inkqubo iswele izibonelelo ezifunekayo ukuqhuba inkqubo yomzobo, ngoko Ujongano Lomgca Womyalelo uza luncedo.

Kwiimeko ezithile, kusebenza ngakumbi ukusebenzisa uMsebenzi woMlayini woMyalelo ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yomzobo. Iinjongo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-CLI zidweliswe ngezantsi.

• Kwitoliki zomgca womyalelo, kuyenzeka ukubonisa imiyalelo usebenzisa i Inkqubo yeBreyile . Oku kuluncedo kubasebenzisi abaziimfama. Abanakusebenzisa usetyenziso lwegraphical ngokuzimeleyo njengoko ujongano lungelungelanga kubo.
• Izazinzulu, iingcali zobugcisa, kunye neenjineli zikhetha iitoliki zomyalelo kunojongano lwegraphical. Oku kungenxa yesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle apho imiyalelo ethile inokuphunyezwa.
• Iikhompyuter ezithile azinazixhobo ezifunekayo ukuxhasa ukusebenza ngokutyibilikayo kosetyenziso lwegraphical kunye neenkqubo. Iitoliki zomgca womyalelo zingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo ngokunjalo.
• Imiyalelo yokuchwetheza inokufezekiswa ngokukhawuleza kunokucofa kwiinketho kujongano lomzobo. Itoliki yomgca womyalelo ikwabonelela umsebenzisi uluhlu olubanzi lwemiyalelo kunye nemisebenzi engenakwenzeka ngesicelo se-GUI.

Kwakhona Funda: Yintoni umqhubi wesixhobo?

Zeziphi ezinye iimeko apho iitoliki zomgca womyalelo zisetyenziswa kule mihla?

Kwakukho ixesha apho ukuchwetheza imiyalelo yayikuphela kwendlela yokusebenzisana nenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ujongano lwegraphical luye lwathandwa ngakumbi. Kodwa iitoliki zomgca womyalelo zisasebenza. Yiya kuluhlu olungezantsi, ukuze wazi apho zisetyenziswa khona.

• IWindows OS ineCLI ebizwa Windows Command Prompt.
• Uqwalaselo lweJunos kunye Cisco IOS iirotha yenziwa kusetyenziswa iitoliki zomgca womyalelo.
• Ezinye iinkqubo zeLinux nazo zineCLI. Yaziwa njengeqokobhe le Unix.
• I-Ruby kunye ne-PHP ineqokobhe lomyalelo wosetyenziso olusebenzisanayo. Iqokobhe kwi-PHP yaziwa ngokuba yi-PHP-CLI.

Ngaba zonke iitoliki zomgca womyalelo ziyafana?

Siye sabona ukuba itoliki yomyalelo ayikho nto kodwa yindlela yokusebenzisana nenkqubo kunye nemiyalelo esekelwe kwisicatshulwa kuphela. Ngelixa kukho iitoliki ezininzi zomgca womyalelo, ngaba ziyafana zonke? Oku kungenxa yokuba imiyalelo oyichwethezayo kwi-CLI isekwe kwisivakalisi solwimi lwenkqubo olusebenzisayo. Ngaloo ndlela, umyalelo osebenza kwi-CLI kwindlela enye awukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo kwezinye iinkqubo. Kusenokufuneka uguqule umyalelo osekelwe kwisivakalisi senkqubo esebenzayo kunye nolwimi lodweliso lwenkqubo kuloo nkqubo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele isivakalisi kunye nemiyalelo eyiyo. Umzekelo, kwelinye iqonga, umyalelo wokuskena ngoku uya kukhokela inkqubo o yokukhangela iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, lo myalelo mnye unokungaqatshelwa ngokuyimfuneko kwezinye iinkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulwimi olwahlukileyo lwe-OS/lokuprograma lunomyalelo ofanayo. Ingakhokelela kwinkqubo yenze isenzo esifana nomyalelo obuya kusenza, ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezingafunekiyo.

Isintaksi kunye novelwano lwemeko kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba ungenisa umyalelo nge-syntax engalunganga, inkqubo inokugqibela ngokuwutolika ngendlela engeyiyo umyalelo. Isiphumo kukuba, mhlawumbi isenzo esicetywayo ayenziwa, okanye omnye umsebenzi wenzeka.

Iitoliki zeLayini yomyalelo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza

Ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokulungisa ingxaki kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo, kukho isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi Recovery Console kwiWindows XP kunye ne-Windows 2000. Esi sixhobo siphinda kabini njengetoliki yomgca womyalelo ngokunjalo.

I-CLI kwi-MacOS ibizwa ngokuba Indawo yokukhwelela.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows inesicelo esibizwa Umyalelo oboqayo. Le yeyona CLI yokuqala kwiWindows. Iinguqulelo zamva nje zeWindows zinenye i-CLI - i Windows PowerShell . Le CLI iqhubele phambili ngakumbi kune-Command Prompt. Zombini ziyafumaneka kwinguqulelo entsha yeWindows OS.

Usetyenziso oluthile lunazo zombini – i-CLI kunye nojongano lwegraphical. Kwezi zicelo, i-CLI ineefitsha ezingaxhaswanga lujongano lwegraphical. I-CLI ibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo kuba inokufikelela okukrwada kwiifayile zesicelo.

eCetyisiweyo: Yintoni iPakethi yeNkonzo?

I-Command Prompt ngaphakathi Windows 10

Ukucombulula ingxaki kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba uyayazi imiyalelo ye-Command Prompt. I-Command Prompt ligama elinikwe i-CLI kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Akunakwenzeka okanye kuyimfuneko ukwazi yonke imiyalelo. Apha sihlanganise uluhlu lweminye yemithetho ebalulekileyo.

• I-Ping – Lo ngumyalelo osetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba inkqubo yakho yenethiwekhi yendawo isebenza kakuhle na. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba kukho umcimbi wokwenyani nge-intanethi okanye isoftware ethile ebangela ingxaki, sebenzisa i-Ping. Uyakwazi uku-ping injini yokukhangela okanye iseva yakho ekude. Ukuba ufumana impendulo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho uxhumano.
• IPConfig-Lo myalelo usetyenziselwa ukulungisa ingxaki xa umsebenzisi ejongene nemiba yenethiwekhi. Xa uqhuba umyalelo, ibuyisela iinkcukacha malunga nePC yakho kunye nenethiwekhi yendawo. Iinkcukacha ezifana nemeko yoqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi eyahlukeneyo, inkqubo esetyenziswayo, idilesi ye-IP ye-router esetyenziswayo, njl.
• Uncedo-Lo ngowona myalelo uluncedo kwaye usetyenziswa kakhulu kwiCommand Prompt. Ukuphumeza lo myalelo kuya kubonisa lonke uluhlu lwayo yonke imiyalelo kwi-Command Prompt. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngawo nawuphi na umyalelo othile kuluhlu, ungenza njalo ngokuchwetheza – /? Lo myalelo uya kubonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nomyalelo ochaziweyo.
• Dir-Oku kusetyenziselwa ukukhangela inkqubo yefayile kwikhompyuter yakho. Umyalelo uzakudwelisa zonke iifayile kunye neefolda ezifunyenwe kulawulo lwakho lwangoku. Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengesixhobo sokukhangela. Yongeza nje i/S kumyalelo kwaye uchwetheze le nto uyifunayo.
• Cls - Ukuba isikrini sizaliswe yimiyalelo emininzi kakhulu, sebenzisa lo myalelo ukucima isikrini.
• I-SFC-Apha, i-SFC imele iNkqubo yokuHlola iFayile. I-SFC/Scannow isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba naziphi na iifayile zesixokelelwano zineempazamo. Ukuba ukuzilungisa kunokwenzeka, oko kwenziwa nako. Ekubeni yonke inkqubo kufuneka iskeniwe, lo myalelo unokuthatha ixesha.
• Uluhlu lomsebenzi-Ukuba ufuna ukujonga kuyo yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo ngoku kwindlela yakho, ungasebenzisa lo myalelo. Ngelixa lo myalelo udwelisa kuphela yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo, ungafumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa u-m ngomyalelo. Ukuba ufumana imisebenzi engeyomfuneko, unokunyanzelisa ukuba uyeke ngokusebenzisa umyalelo we-Taskkill.
• I-Netstat – Oku kusetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi olunxulumene nomsebenzi wothungelwano iPC yakho ekuyo. Iinkcukacha ezinje ngeenkcukacha-manani ze-ethernet, itafile yomzila we-IP, uqhagamshelo lwe-TCP, izibuko ezisetyenziswayo, njl… ziyaboniswa.
• Phuma-Lo myalelo usetyenziselwa ukuphuma kwi-prompt yomyalelo.
• I-Assoc - Oku kusetyenziselwa ukujonga ulwandiso lwefayile kunye nokutshintsha imibutho yeefayile. Ukuba uchwetheza i-assoc [.ext] apho .ext lulongezo lwefayile, uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nolwandiso. Umzekelo, ukuba ulwandiso olungenisiweyo .png'saboxplugin-wrap' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person' itemscope='' > Elon Decker

  U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber ​​S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.