Njengoko sonke sisazi ukuba ikhadi lojongano lwenethiwekhi yibhodi yesekethe efakwe kwinkqubo yethu ukuze sikwazi ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ethi ekugqibeleni ibonelele ngomatshini wethu uqhagamshelo oluzinikeleyo, olusisigxina. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngamnye AKUKHO nto idityaniswe nedilesi eyodwa ye-MAC (Media Access Control) equka amakhadi e-Wi-Fi kunye namakhadi e-Ethernet nawo. Ke, idilesi ye-MAC yikhowudi enamanani ali-12 ene-hex enobungakanani be-byte ezi-6 kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuchonga umamkeli kwi-intanethi.
Idilesi ye-MAC kwisixhobo yabelwe umenzi weso sixhobo, kodwa akunzima kangako ukutshintsha idilesi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-spoofing. Embindini woqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, yidilesi ye-MAC yojongano lwenethiwekhi enceda ekunxibelelaneni omnye nomnye apho isicelo somthengi sigqithiselwa phantsi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. TCP/IP iprotocol layers. Kwibhrawuza, idilesi yewebhu oyikhangelayo (masithi www.google.co.in) iguqulelwa kwidilesi ye-IP (8.8.8.8) yaloo seva. Apha, inkqubo yakho icela eyakho umzila eyithumela kwi-intanethi. Kwinqanaba le-hardware, ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi lihlala likhangela ezinye iidilesi ze-MAC zokudibanisa kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Iyayazi indawo yokuqhuba isicelo kwi-MAC yojongano lwenethiwekhi yakho. Umzekelo wendlela idilesi ye-MAC ibonakala ngayo yi-2F-6E-4D-3C-5A-1B.
Iidilesi ze-MAC yidilesi yendawo yokwenyani enekhowudi kwi-NIC engenakuze iguqulwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaqhinga kunye neendlela zokonakalisa idilesi ye-MAC kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwinjongo yakho. Kweli nqaku, uya kukwazi ungayitshintsha njani idilesi ye-MAC kwiWindows, Linux okanye iMac
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Guqula idilesi yakho ye-MAC kwiWindows, Linux okanye iMac
- #1 Guqula idilesi ye-MAC ngaphakathi Windows 10
- #2 Guqula idilesi ye-MAC kwiLinux
- #3 Guqula idilesi ye-MAC kwi-Mac OS X
Guqula idilesi yakho ye-MAC kwiWindows, Linux okanye iMac
#1 Guqula idilesi ye-MAC ngaphakathi Windows 10
In Windows 10, unokutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC kwiipaneli zoqwalaselo zekhadi lenethiwekhi kuMphathi weSixhobo, kodwa amanye amakhadi enethiwekhi asenokungalixhasi eli nqaku.
1. Vula iphaneli yolawulo ngokucofa ku Ibha yokukhangela ecaleni kwe Qala imenyu uze uchwetheze Iphaneli yokulawula . Cofa kwisiphumo sokukhangela ukuze uvule.
2. Ukusuka kwiPhaneli yoLawulo, cofa ku Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi ukuvula.
3. Ngoku Cofa apha Inethiwekhi kunye neziko lokwabelana .
4. Ngaphantsi kweNethiwekhi kunye neziko lokwabelana cofa kabini kwinethiwekhi yakho njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.
5. A Imo yenethiwekhi ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kuvela. Cofa kwi Iipropati iqhosha.
6. Ibhokisi yencoko yababini yeepropati zenethiwekhi iya kuvula. Khetha Umxhasi weMicrosoft Networks emva koko ucofe kwi Qwalasela iqhosha.
7. Ngoku tshintshela kwi Ithebhu ephezulu emva koko ucofe kwi Idilesi Yenethiwekhi phantsi kwePropati.
8. Ngokwendalo, iqhosha lerediyo elithi Not Present likhethiwe. Cofa iqhosha lerediyo elihambelana nayo Ixabiso kwaye ngesandla ngenisa i-MAC entsha idilesi uze ucofe Kulungile .
9. Ungavula ke i umyalelo womyalelo (CMD) kwaye apho, uhlobo IPCONFIG / ZONKE (ngaphandle kokucaphula) kwaye ucofe u-Enter. Ngoku jonga idilesi yakho entsha ye-MAC.
Kwakhona Funda: Ululungisa njani ungquzulwano lwedilesi ye-IP
#2 Guqula idilesi ye-MAC kwiLinux
U-Ubuntu uxhasa uMphathi weNethiwekhi usebenzisa onokuyonakalisa ngokulula idilesi ye-MAC ngojongano lomsebenzisi womzobo. Ukutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC kwiLinux kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo angezantsi:
1. Cofa i I icon yenethiwekhi kwiphaneli ephezulu ngasekunene kwesikrini sakho emva koko ucofe ku Hlela uQhagamshelwano .
2. Ngoku khetha uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi ofuna ukulutshintsha uze ucofe i Hlela iqhosha.
3. Emva koko, tshintshela kwithebhu ye-Ethernet, kwaye uthayiphe idilesi entsha ye-MAC ngesandla kwidilesi ye-Cloned MAC. Emva kokufaka idilesi yakho entsha ye-MAC, gcina utshintsho lwakho.
4. Ungaphinda utshintshe idilesi ye-MAC ngendlela yakudala yemveli. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza umyalelo wokutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC ngokuguqula ujongano lwenethiwekhi phantsi, kwaye emva kokuba inkqubo igqityiwe, kwakhona ukubuyisela ujongano lwenethiwekhi.
Imiyalelo yile
|_+_|Phawula: Qinisekisa ukuba ufake endaweni yegama elithi eth0 ngegama lakho lojongano lwenethiwekhi.
5. Nje ukuba ugqibile, qiniseka ukuba uqalise kwakhona ujongano lwakho lwenethiwekhi kwaye emva koko ugqibile.
Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna idilesi ye-MAC engentla isoloko iqala ukusebenza ngexesha lokuqala kuya kufuneka ulungise ifayile yoqwalaselo phantsi |_+_| okanye i |_+_|. Ukuba awuziguquli iifayile ke idilesi yakho ye-MAC iya kuphinda ibekwe kwakhona nje ukuba uqale okanye ucime inkqubo yakho
#3 Guqula idilesi ye-MAC kwi-Mac OS X
Ungayijonga idilesi ye-MAC yojongano lwenethiwekhi eyahlukeneyo phantsi koLuhlu lweNkqubo kodwa awukwazi ukutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC usebenzisa iNkqubo yokukhetha kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iSitena.
1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane idilesi yakho ye-MAC ekhoyo. Ukwenza oku, cofa kwi-logo ye-Apple uze ukhethe Izikhethwa zeNkqubo .
2. Ngaphantsi Izikhethwa zeNkqubo, cofa kwi Uthungelwano ukhetho.
3. Ngoku nqakraza kwi Ikwinqanaba eliphezulu iqhosha.
4. Tshintshela kwi Hardware isithuba phantsi kwe Wi-Fi Properties Advance window.
5. Ngoku kwi-hardware tab, uya kukwazi ukwenza bona idilesi ye-MAC yangoku yoqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yakho . Kwiimeko ezininzi, awuzukwazi ukwenza utshintsho nokuba ukhetha ngokwenza uqwalaselo olusezantsi.
6. Ngoku, ukutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC ngesandla, vula i-terminal ngokucofa Umyalelo + Isithuba uze uchwetheze Indawo yokukhwelela, kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
7. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
ifconfig en0 | grep ether
8. Lo myalelo ungasentla uya kunika idilesi ye-MAC yojongano lwe-'en0'. Ukusuka apha unokuthelekisa iidilesi zeMAC naleyo yeziNqulo zeNkqubo yakho.
Phawula: Ukuba ayihambelani nedilesi yakho yeMac njengoko ubonile kwiiNdlela ezikhethwayo qhubeka kwaloo khowudi ngelixa utshintsha en0 ukuya en1, en2, en3, nangaphezulu de iDilesi yeMac ifane.
9. Kwakhona, unokuvelisa idilesi ye-MAC engahleliwe, ukuba ufuna enye. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa le khowudi ilandelayo kwitheminali:
|_+_| 
10. Okulandelayo, xa sele uvelise idilesi entsha yeMac, tshintsha idilesi yakho yeMac ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo ungezantsi:
|_+_|Phawula: Faka endaweni XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX ngedilesi yeMac oyenzileyo.
eCetyisiweyo: Iseva ye-DNS engaphenduli imposiso [SOLVED]
Ngethemba, usebenzisa enye yezi ndlela zingasentla uya kuba nakho Guqula idilesi yakho ye-MAC kwiWindows, Linux okanye iMac kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixokelelwano sakho. Kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imiba zive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.