Ngelixa usefa kwi-intanethi, unokuhlangabezana nemiqobo emininzi kwindlela yakho yokufumana izibonelelo zoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olufanelekileyo. Ezi zinokucotha isantya se-intanethi, ukungakwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zewebhusayithi, njalo njalo. Ukungakwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kunokukhomba ingxaki ye-DNS, ebonisa ngokukodwa Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli okanye Idilesi ye-DNS yomncedisi ayifunyenwanga njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi. Impazamo ibangelwa xa i-Domain Name Server (DNS) ayikwazi ukusombulula idilesi ye-IP yewebhusayithi.
Izinto ezibangela ingxaki:
I-cache ye-DNS iqulethe ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwisisombululo segama lesizinda kwaye ngokusisiseko kukugcinwa kweedilesi ezibiziweyo nezisonjululweyo. Xa ubrawuza i-Intanethi, umsebenzisi ushiya ingxelo yotyelelo lwakho kunye nokuziphatha kwisayithi nganye, egcinwe kwiikuki okanye kwi-aplikeshini yeJavaScript. Injongo yabo kukulungisa izinto ozikhethayo kunye nokwenza umxholo wakho ulungele wena, ngalo lonke ixesha iwebhusayithi indwendwelwa.
Ezi zigcinwe kwi-cache ye-DNS. I-cache ye-DNS iqulethe ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwisisombululo segama lesizinda kwaye ngokusisiseko kukugcinwa kweedilesi ezibiziweyo nezisonjululweyo. Ngokusisiseko, yenza ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ifikelele ngokulula kwezo webhusayithi.
Nazi izizathu zokwenzeka kwe-DNS Server engaphenduli imposiso:
1. Imiba yothungelwano: Amaxesha amaninzi, ayinakuba ngaphantsi kwengxaki yoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi engalunganga enokuthi ibe noxanduva lokuphazamiseka okunjalo, okubangelwa kukungaqondanga kwi-DNS. Kule meko, i-DNS ayinaxanduva ngenene kwaye kungoko ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba iimpazamo ze-DNS zinoxanduva, ungaya kwiNethiwekhi yakho kunye neZiko loKwabelana kwaye usebenzise isilungisi engxakini. Oku kuya kuchonga kwaye kulungise imiba emininzi yoqhagamshelwano eqhelekileyo kwaye kunokukunceda ucuthe unobangela womba.
2. Imiba yeDNS eqhelekileyo: TCP/IP: Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zeempazamo ze-DNS yi-software ye-TCP/IP, okanye iProtocol yokuLungiselela i-Dynamic Host (DHCP), enika iidilesi ze-IP kwizixhobo kwaye ibambe iidilesi zeseva ye-DNS. Ungayilungisa le miba ngokuqala ngokutsha ikhompyuter yakho (ungasebenzisa inkqubo eluncedo yeTCP/IP ukulungisa useto lwakho). Ekugqibeleni, ukuba i-router ye-Wi-Fi kunye nesixhobo osebenza naso zombini i-DHCP ivuliwe, ayiyi kubangela ingxaki. Ke ukuba enye yazo ayisebenzi i-DHCP, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zonxibelelwano.
3. UMboneleli we-Intanethi umba we-DNS: Uninzi lwababoneleli be-intanethi banikezela ngeedilesi zeseva ye-DNS kubasebenzisi babo, kwaye ukuba abasebenzisi abatshintshanga iseva yabo ye-DNS ngabom, ingcambu yengxaki inokuthi ivele kwesi sizathu. Xa iseva yomnikezeli igcwele kakhulu okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle, inokukhokelela ekubeni iseva ye-DNS ingaphenduli impazamo okanye enye ingxaki ye-DNS.
4. Imiba yeNkqubo ye-Anti-Virus: Ngelishwa, zombini ii-virus kunye ne-anti-virus iinkqubo zingakhokelela kwiimpazamo ze-DNS. Xa i-database ye-anti-virus ihlaziywa, kunokubakho iimpazamo ezikhokelela ukuba inkqubo icinge ukuba ikhomputer yakho yosulelekile xa ingekho. Oku, kunokukhokelela kwiseva ye-DNS ingaphenduli iimpazamo xa izama ukuqhagamshela. Ungajonga ukuze ubone ukuba le yingxaki na ngokukhubaza okwethutyana inkqubo yakho ye-anti-virus. Ukuba umba woqhagamshelo lwakho lusonjululwe, ingxaki inokuvela yinkqubo. Ukutshintsha iinkqubo okanye ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje kunokulungisa umcimbi.
5. Iingxaki zeModem okanye zeNdlela: Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli ibonakala iyimpazamo enzima ukuyilungisa kodwa iimpazamo ezincinci ngemodem okanye umzila wakho zinokukhokelela kule ngxaki. Ukucima nje isixhobo kwaye uqalise kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile kunokulungisa ingxaki okwethutyana. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ehambelana nemodem okanye i-router engahambiyo, ngoko kufuneka itshintshwe.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Uyilungisa njani i-DNS Server engaphenduli impazamo
- Indlela yoku-1: Lungisa idilesi yakho yeseva ye-DNS
- Indlela yesi-2: Coca i-cache yakho ye-DNS kwaye usete kwakhona i-IP
- Indlela yesi-3: Khubaza i-Antivirus yakho
- Indlela yesi-4: Khubaza uQhagamshelwano lweSekondari
- Indlela ye-5: Hlaziya abaqhubi be-Adapter yeNethiwekhi
- Indlela yesi-6: Khubaza i-IPv6
- Indlela yesi-7: Seta kwakhona iRouter yakho
Uyilungisa njani i-DNS Server engaphenduli impazamo
Nazi ezinye izisombululo zendlela onokuyilungisa ngayo ingxaki malunga nomncedisi we DNS.
Indlela yoku-1: Lungisa idilesi yakho yeseva ye-DNS
Ingxaki inokuvela kwidilesi yeseva ye-DNS engalunganga, ke nantsi into onokuyenza ukulungisa ingxaki:
1. Cinezela iqhosha lelogo yeWindows + R ngaxeshanye kwikhibhodi yakho ukuvula ibhokisi ethi Run.
2. Uhlobo Ulawulo kwaye cinezela Ngena.
3. Cofa apha Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana kwii-icon ezinkulu.
4. Cofa apha Guqula useto lweadaptha.
5. Cofa ekunene kuQhagamshelwano lweNdawo yeNgingqi, i-Ethernet, okanye i-Wi-Fi ngokutsho kwiWindows yakho kwaye emva koko, nqakraza Iipropati.
6. Cofa kwi-Internet Protocol Version4(TCP/IPv4) emva koko IiPropati.
7. Qiniseka ukuba uphawu lokukhangela Fumana idilesi yeIP ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS. Emva koko sebenzisa olu lungelelwaniso lulandelayo:
Umncedisi weDNS okhethwayo: 8.8.8.8
Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4
8. Cofa i-Internet Protocol Version6 (TCP/IPv6) emva koko Iipropati.
9. Phawula Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye Fumana idilesi yeseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye emva koko, Cofa Kulungile.
10. Ngoku, qalisa ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba umba usonjululwe na okanye hayi.
Indlela yesi-2: Coca i-cache yakho ye-DNS kwaye usete kwakhona i-IP
Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo, unokufuna ukugungxula i-cache yakho ye-DNS ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu kunye nezokhuseleko, ngalo lonke ixesha iwebhusayithi ityelelwa nguwe, ulwazi lugcinwa ngendlela yeekuki kunye nezicelo zeJavascript, ezivumela ukucudisa umxholo osekelwe kwisixhobo sakho. izinto ezidlulileyo kwi-intanethi ebonisa ukuba ungafuna uhlobo olufanayo lomxholo xa uvula iwebhusayithi kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukugcina imfihlo, kwaye ngenjongo efanayo ukuvala i-cookies kunye neJavascript ayinakwanela, ekugqibeleni ishiya i-DNS njengokhetho lokugqibela.
Amanyathelo okucoca i-DNS:
1. Chwetheza i-cmd kuPhendlo lwe-Windows uze ucofe ekunene Umyalelo oboqayo kwisiphumo sokukhangela kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli .
2. Chwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo kwi-Command Prompt Window kwaye ucinezele u-Enter emva komyalelo ngamnye njengoko unikwe ngezantsi:
|_+_| 
3. Qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba esi sisombululo siyanceda ukulungisa ingxaki okanye hayi.
Indlela yesi-3: Khubaza i-Antivirus yakho
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, isoftware ye-antivirus kwikhompyuter yakho inokuba ngunobangela wengxaki ojongene nayo ekufikeleleni kwiwebhusayithi kwi-intanethi. Ukuvala isoftware okwethutyana kunokusombulula ingxaki. Ukuba iyasebenza, unokufuna ukutshintshela kwenye isoftware yeantivirus. Ukufakela umntu wesithathu usetyenziso lokuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zihlasele inkqubo yekhompyuter inokuba yingxaki kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuyivala inokusebenza ekulungiseni umba.
Indlela yesi-4: Khubaza uQhagamshelwano lweSekondari
Ukuba inkqubo yekhompyuter yakho iqhagamshelwe kuqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olungaphezulu kwesinye, ngoko ucime olunye uqhagamshelo ngelixa ugcina uqhagamshelo olunye luvuliwe.
1. Cofa kwi Imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ukhangele UQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi .
2. Kwifestile yeNethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi, khetha uhlobo loqhagamshelwano lwakho, njenge-Ethernet, uze ucofe ku Guqula iinketho zeadaptha .
3. Cofa ekunene kolunye uqhagamshelo (ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwakho olusebenzayo lweWifi okanye i-Ethernet) kwaye ukhethe Khubaza ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo. Faka oku kulo lonke uqhagamshelwano lwesibini.
4. Emva kokugcina utshintsho, hlaziya ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ubone ukuba iwebhusayithi obufuna ukufikelela kuyo iyavula.
Indlela ye-5: Hlaziya abaqhubi be-Adapter yeNethiwekhi
1. Khangela uMphathi weSixhobo kuPhendlo lweWindows emva koko ucofe kwiziphumo zophendlo eziphezulu.
2. Yandisa Iiadaptha zenethiwekhi , emva koko cofa ekunene kweyakho Isixhobo se-Wi-Fi (umzekelo Intel) kwaye ukhethe Hlaziya abaqhubi.
3. Okulandelayo, khetha Khangela ikhompyuter yam kwisoftware yomqhubi.
4. Ngoku khetha Makhe ndikhethe kuluhlu lwabaqhubi besixhobo kwikhompyuter yam.
5. Zama uku ukuhlaziya abaqhubi kwiinguqulelo ezidwelisiweyo.
6. Ukuba oku ngasentla akuzange kusebenze uze uye ku iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuhlaziya abaqhubi: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/
7. Qalisa kwakhona ukusebenzisa utshintsho.
Indlela yesi-6: Khubaza i-IPv6
1. Cofa iqhosha lelogo yeWindows + R ngaxeshanye kwikhibhodi yakho uze uchwetheze Ulawulo kwaye cinezela Ngena.
2. Cofa apha Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana kwii-icon ezinkulu.
3. Cofa apha Guqula useto lweadaptha.
Isine. Cofa ekunene kuQhagamshelwano lweNdawo yeNgingqi, i-Ethernet, okanye i-Wi-Fi ngokutsho kwiWindows yakho kwaye emva koko, nqakraza Iipropati.
5. Qiniseka ukuba Susa uqwalaselo I-Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) emva koko ucofe u-Kulungile.
Kwakhona jonga ukuba uyakwazi na ukulungisa i-DNS Server engaphenduli imposiso, ukuba akunjalo qhubeka.
Indlela yesi-7: Seta kwakhona iRouter yakho
Ngamanye amaxesha i-router ye-Wi-Fi inokungasebenzi ngenxa yeengxaki ezincinci zobuchwepheshe okanye ngenxa yomonakalo okanye umthwalo ophezulu wedatha obangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Konke onokukwenza kukuqalisa kwakhona i-router, ngokuyiqhawula kumbane kwaye uyitshintshe emva kwexesha elithile, okanye ukuba kukho iqhosha lokuvula / lokuvala kwi-router, ungayicinezela kwaye uyivule kwakhona. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, khangela ukuba kuyanceda ukusombulula ingxaki okanye hayi.
Unokwenza kwakhona i-router, ngokuvula iphepha layo lewebhu loqwalaselo kwaye ufumane i Setha kwakhona ukhetho, okanye ngokucofa iqhosha lokusetha kwakhona ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Ukwenza njalo kuya kusetha kwakhona igama lokugqitha.
eCetyisiweyo: [HLANGANISA] I-Akhawunti eQinisekisiweyo itshixiwe ngaphandle kwempazamo
Ke, ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla, unokulungisa iingxaki ezenzekayo kuqhagamshelo lwakho kwaye awudingi ukuba ube yi-tech-savvy kuloo nto. La manyathelo alula kwaye acacile, kwaye anokukunceda ukuba wazi ngcono malunga nekhompyuter yakho kunye nokusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki evela kunobangela othile. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka nasemva kokusebenzisa zonke ezinye iindlela, unokufuna ukuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-Intanethi ukuze ajonge ngokufanayo kwaye alungise imiba yobugcisa.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.