Ngaba kukho naziphi na iinkqubo zakho ezake zavela ngomyalezo wemposiso malunga nokungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP yakho? Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi xa uqhagamshela inkqubo yakho, ii-smart-phones, okanye naziphi na izixhobo ezinjalo kuthungelwano lwendawo; bonke bafumana idilesi ye-IP eyodwa. Eyona njongo iphambili yoku kukubonelela ngobuchule obubalulekileyo bokulungisa inethiwekhi nezinto zayo. Oku kunceda ekwahluleni isixhobo ngasinye kuthungelwano olufanayo kwaye sincokole omnye komnye ngokwedijithali.
Nangona ingeyiyo into eyenzekayo rhoqo, Idilesi ye-IP Iingxabano ziingxaki zokwenyani kunye neengxaki ezininzi kubasebenzisi. Ukungqubuzana kwedilesi ye-IP kwenzeka xa iisistim ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, iindawo zokuphela koqhagamshelo okanye izixhobo ezibanjwa ngesandla kuthungelwano olufanayo ziphethuza zinikwa idilesi ye-IP efanayo. Ezi siphelo zinokuba ziiPC, izixhobo eziphathwayo, okanye amanye amaziko enethiwekhi. Xa le mpixano ye-IP isenzeka phakathi kwe-2 endpoints, kubangela ingxaki ukusebenzisa i-intanethi okanye ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Kwenzeka njani ukungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP?
- Ukuqaphela ukungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP
- Ululungisa njani ungquzulwano lwedilesi ye-IP
- Indlela yoku-1: Qalisa kwakhona iModem yakho okanye i-Wireless Router
- Indlela yesi-2: Flush i-DNS kunye nokusetha kwakhona i-TCP / IP
- Indlela yesi-3: Cwangcisa idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo yeKhompyutha yakho yeWindows ngesandla
Kwenzeka njani ukungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo isixhobo esinokufumana ukungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP.
✓ Xa umlawuli wenkqubo enikezela ngeesistim ezi-2 ezinedilesi ye-IP efanayo kwi-LAN.
✓ Amatyala, xa yendawo yakho I-DHCP umncedisi unika idilesi ye-IP kwaye kwaloo dilesi ye-IP inikwa ngumlawuli wenkqubo ngelixa unikezela nge-IP engatshintshiyo kuluhlu lwenethiwekhi yendawo ye-DHCP.
✓ Xa iiseva ze-DHCP zenethiwekhi yakho zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ziphela zinikezela ngedilesi efanayo kwiinkqubo ezininzi.
✓ Ungquzulwano lwe-IP lunokwenzeka nakwezinye iindlela. Inkqubo inokufumana ukungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP nayo ngokwayo xa loo nkqubo iqwalaselwe ngeeadaptha ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqaphela ukungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP
Isilumkiso semposiso okanye izibonakaliso malunga neengxabano ze-IP ziya kuvela ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomatshini ochaphazelekayo okanye i-OS eqhutywa yinkqubo. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeMicrosoft Windows, uya kufumana umyalezo wemposiso ovelayo olandelayo:
Idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo esandula kuqwalaselwa sele isetyenziswa kumsebenzi wothungelwano. Nceda uqwalasele kwakhona idilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo.
Kwiinkqubo ezintsha zikaMicrosoft Windows, ufumana impazamo yebhaluni ephuma ngezantsi kwibar yomsebenzi malunga nokungqubana kweIP okuguquguqukayo esithi:
Kukho ukungqubana kwedilesi yeIP kunye nenye inkqubo kwinethiwekhi.
Kwabanye oomatshini abadala beWindows, umyalezo olumkisayo okanye umyalezo onolwazi unokuvela kwifestile evelelayo ethi:
Inkqubo ifumanise ungquzulwano kwidilesi ye-IP...
IiWindows zichonge ukungqubana kwedilesi yeIP.
Ululungisa njani ungquzulwano lwedilesi ye-IP
Ngoko ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, makhe sibone Ululungisa njani ungquzulwano lwedilesi ye-IP kwiWindows ngoncedo lwesifundo esidweliswe ngezantsi.
Qiniseka ukuba yenza indawo yokubuyisela nje ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Indlela yoku-1: Qalisa kwakhona iModem yakho okanye i-Wireless Router
Ngesiqhelo, ukuqalisa ngokutsha kunokulungisa loo ngxaki yedilesi ye-IP ngoko nangoko. Kukho iindlela ezi-2 umntu anokuyiqala kwakhona imodem okanye irutha engenazingcingo:
1. Ngena kwiphepha lakho lolawulo ngokuvula isikhangeli (chwetheza kwibar yedilesi nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo IP – 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1, okanye 192.168.11.1 ) kwaye emva koko ukhangele Ulawulo -> Qalisa kwakhona.
2. Cima amandla ngokukhupha intambo yombane okanye ngokucofa iqhosha layo lamandla uze uphinde uvule emva kwexesha elithile.
Nje ukuba uqalise kwakhona imodem yakho okanye umzila, qhagamshela ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba uyakwazi na Lungisa idilesi ye-IP umba wongquzulwano okanye hayi.
Indlela yesi-2: Flush i-DNS kunye nokusetha kwakhona i-TCP / IP
1. Vula i-Command Prompt. Umsebenzisi angenza eli nyathelo ngokukhangela 'cmd' uze ucofe u-Enter.
2. Ngoku chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo uze ucinezele u-Enter emva komnye nomnye:
ipconfig /khulula
ipconfig /flushdns
ipconfig /hlaziya
3. Kwakhona, vula i-Admin Command Prompt kwaye uchwetheze oku kulandelayo kwaye ucofe u-Enter emva kwenye nganye:
|_+_| 
4. Qalisa kwakhona ukusebenzisa utshintsho. Ukugungxula i-DNS kubonakala ngathi lungisa iWindows ifumanise impazamo yokungqubana kwedilesi ye-IP.
Indlela yesi-3: Cwangcisa idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo yeKhompyutha yakho yeWindows ngesandla
Ukuba le ndlela ingentla iyasilela ekulungiseni umba wongquzulwano lwedilesi ye-IP, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo yekhompyuter yakho ngesandla. Ukwenza oku, la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Kwicala lasekunene lebar yomsebenzi, cofa ekunene kwi Uthungelwano icon kwaye emva koko ucofe i Vula iNethiwekhi kunye neesetingi ze-Intanethi ukhetho.
2. Ngoku Useto lwefestile iya kuvula, cofa ku Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana phantsi kwezicwangciso eziyeleleneyo.
3. Ngoku, khetha iadaptha yenethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo ngoku (kunye naleyo ifumana lo mba).
4. Cofa kuqhagamshelwano olukhoyo, luya kuvela ngebhokisi yencoko yababini entsha. Cofa i Iipropati ukhetho.
5. Ngoku, cofa kabini kwi I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ukhetho.
6. Iya kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele i-IP yakho engatshintshiyo ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zakho zemodem okanye umzila. Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo nje kwenye yeemeko ezinjalo:
Phawula: Ukuba idilesi ye-IP yemodem/umzila wakho yahlukile, njenge-192.168.11.1, ngoko ke idilesi yakho ye-IP engatshintshiyo kufuneka ilandele imo yayo, umzekelo, 192.168.11.111. Ngaphandle koko, ikhompyuter yakho yeWindows ayizukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi.
|_+_|7. Nje ukuba ugcwalise zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo, cofa u-OK kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho.
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Ndiyathemba ukuba la manyathelo angentla abe luncedo kwaye ngoku ungalula Lungisa iNgxaki yedilesi ye-IP kwiWindows kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesi sifundo zive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.