Uyihlela njani iFayile ye-Hosts kwi-Windows 10: Ifayile 'yenginginya' yifayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo, eyenza imephu yegama lenginginya kwiidilesi ze-IP. Ifayile yenginginya inceda ekujonganeni neendawo zenethiwekhi kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter. Igama lomamkeli ligama elilungele umntu okanye ileyibhile eyabelwe isixhobo (umamkeli) kuthungelwano kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwahlula isixhobo kwesinye kwesinye kuthungelwano oluthile okanye kwi-intanethi. Ukufumana umamkeli kwinethiwekhi ye-IP, sifuna idilesi ye-IP yayo. Ifayile yenginginya isebenza ngokuthelekisa ileyibhile yenginginya kwidilesi yayo ye IP.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Kutheni ifayile yenginginya ifuneka kwikhompyuter yakho?
- Uyiguqula njani ifayile yenginginya ukuze uyisebenzise?
- Uyihlela njani iFayile ye-Hosts kwi-Windows 10
- Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli kwiWindows 8 kunye neWindows 10
- Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli kwiWindows 7 kunye neVista
- Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli kwiWindows NT, Windows 2000, kunye neWindows XP
- Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli usebenzisa ii-Apps zeQela leSithathu
- Uyikhusela njani ifayile yenginginya yakho?
Kutheni ifayile yenginginya ifuneka kwikhompyuter yakho?
I www.google.com sisebenzisa, umzekelo, igama lomamkeli esilisebenzisa ukufikelela kwisiza. Kodwa kuthungelwano, iisayithi zibekwe zisebenzisa iidilesi zamanani ezifana ne-8.8.8.8 ezibizwa ngokuba ziidilesi ze-IP. Amagama omamkeli asetyenziswa kuba akwenzeki ukukhumbula iidilesi ze-IP zazo zonke iisayithi. Ke, nanini na uchwetheza naliphi na igama lenginginya kwisikhangeli sakho, ifayile yenginginya isetyenziswa kuqala ukuyikhomba kwidilesi yayo ye-IP kwaye ke indawo iyafikelelwa. Ukuba eli gama lenginginya alinayo imephu kwifayile yenginginya, ikhomputha yakho ifumana idilesi ye IP kumncedisi we DNS (iseva yegama lesizinda). Ukuba nefayile yenginginya kunciphisa ixesha elisetyenziselwa ukubuza i-DNS kwaye ifumane impendulo yayo ngalo lonke ixesha isiza sifumaneka. Kwakhona, iimaphu eziqulethwe kwifayile yenginginya ukugqithisa idatha efunyenwe kwiseva ye-DNS.
Uyiguqula njani ifayile yenginginya ukuze uyisebenzise?
Ukuhlela ifayile yenginginya kuyenzeka kwaye unokufuna ukuyenza ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Unokwenza iindlela ezimfutshane zewebhusayithi ngokongeza ungeniso olufunekayo kwifayile yenginginya ebonisa idilesi ye-IP yewebhusayithi kwigama lomamkeli olithandayo.
- Ungavala nayiphi na iwebhusayithi okanye iintengiso ngokwenza imephu yegama lenginginya yazo kwidilesi ye-IP yekhompyuter yakho eyi-127.0.0.1, ekwabizwa ngokuba yidilesi ye-loopback IP.
Uyihlela njani iFayile ye-Hosts kwi-Windows 10
Qiniseka ukuba yenza indawo yokubuyisela nje ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Ifayile yenginginya ikhona C:Windowssystem32 abaqhubi jlabamkeli kwikhompyuter yakho. Kuba iyifayile yokubhaliweyo engenanto, inokuvulwa kwaye ihlelwe kwinowuthiphedi . Ngoko ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha makhe sibone Uyihlela njani iFayile ye-Hosts kwi-Windows 10 ngoncedo lwesifundo esidweliswe ngezantsi.
Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli kwiWindows 8 kunye neWindows 10
1. Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + S ukuzisa ibhokisi yoPhendlo yeWindows.
2. Uhlobo incwadi yokubhalela kwaye kwiziphumo zophendlo, uya kubona i indlela emfutshane yeNotepad.
3. Cofa ekunene kwi-Notepad kwaye ukhethe ' Sebenzisa njengomlawuli ' ukusuka kwimenyu yomxholo.
4. Kuya kuvela umyalezo. Khetha Ewe ukuqhubeka.
5. Ifestile yenqaku lenqaku iya kuvela. Khetha Ifayile ukhetho oluvela kwiMenu kwaye emva koko ucofe ku ' Vula '.
6. Ukuvula ifayile yenginginya, khangela ku C: Windows system32 abaqhubi njl.
7. Ukuba awuyiboni ifayile yenginginya kule folda, khetha ' Zonke Iifayile ' kolu khetho lungezantsi.
8. Khetha i ifayile yenginginya kwaye emva koko ucofe ku Vula.
9. Ngoku unokubona imixholo yefayile yenginginya.
10. Guqula okanye wenze utshintsho olufunekayo kwifayile yenginginya.
11. Ukusuka kwimenyu yamanqaku yiya ku Ifayile > Gcina okanye cofa Ctrl+S ukugcina utshintsho.
Phawula: Ukuba ubuvule incwadi yokubhalela ngaphandle kokukhetha ‘ Sebenzisa njengomlawuli ', ubuya kuba nayo umyalezo wemposiso onje:
Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli o n Windows 7 kunye Vista
- Cofa kwi Iqhosha lokuqala.
- Yiya e ' Zonke iinkqubo ' ke ngoku ' Izincedisi '.
- Cofa ekunene kwi-Notepad kwaye ukhethe ' Sebenzisa njengomlawuli '.
- Kuvela umyalezo. Cofa apha Qhubeka.
- Kwincwadana, yiya ku Ifayile ke ngoku Vula.
- Khetha ' Zonke Iifayile ' ukusuka kwiinketho.
- Khangela kwi C: Windows system32 abaqhubi njl kwaye uvule ifayile yenginginya.
- Ukugcina naluphi na utshintsho, yiya ku Ifayile > Gcina okanye ucinezele u-Ctrl+S.
Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli o n Windows NT, Windows 2000, kunye neWindows XP
- Cofa kwi Qala iqhosha.
- Yiya ku 'Zonke IiNkqubo' kwaye emva koko 'Izincedisi'.
- Khetha Incwadi yokubhalela.
- Kwincwadana, yiya ku Ifayile ke ngoku Vula.
- Khetha ' Zonke Iifayile ' ukusuka kwiinketho.
- Khangela kwi C: Windows system32 abaqhubi njl kwaye uvule ifayile yenginginya.
- Ukugcina naluphi na utshintsho, yiya ku Ifayile > Gcina okanye ucinezele u-Ctrl+S.
Kwifayile yenginginya, umgca ngamnye uqulathe ungeniso olunye olubonisa idilesi ye-IP kwidilesi enye okanye ngaphezulu. Kumgca ngamnye, idilesi ye-IP iza kuqala, emva koko ilandelwe sisithuba okanye uphawu lwethebhu kwaye emva koko igama lenginginya(ama). Masithi ufuna u-xyz.com ukukhomba kwi-10.9.8.7, uya kubhala '10.9.8.7 xyz.com' kumgca omtsha wefayile.
Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli usebenzisa ii-Apps zeQela leSithathu
Indlela elula kakhulu yokuhlela ifayile yenginginya kukusebenzisa izicelo zomntu wesithathu ezikunika iimpawu ezingakumbi ezinjengokuvala iisayithi, ukuhlela amangeniso, njl.njl. Ezimbini kwezi softwares zezi:
IMIBUTHO YEFILE UMHLELI
Ungalawula ngokulula ifayile yakho yenginginya ngale software. Ngaphandle kokuhlela ifayile yenginginya, unokuphinda, unike amandla, ukhubaze ungeno olunye okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha, isihluzo kwaye uhlele amangeno, gcina kwaye ubuyisele uqwalaselo lwefayile yeenginginya ezahlukeneyo, njl.
Ikunika ujongano lwetheyibhuli yawo onke amangeno kwifayile yenginginya yakho, enekholamu yedilesi ye-IP, igama lomninimzi kunye nezimvo. Unokwenza okanye uvale ifayile yenginginya iyonke ngokucofa ekunene kwi icon yeSingingi seFayile yoMhleli kwisaziso.
UMAmkeli-ndwendwe
I-HostsMan sesinye isicelo se-freeware esikuvumela ukuba ulawule ifayile yenginginya yakho ngokulula. Iimpawu zayo zibandakanya uhlaziyo lwefayile yeenginginya ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, vumela okanye uvale ifayile yenginginya, Skena iinginginya ngeempazamo, ukuphinda kunye nokuqweqwediswa okunokwenzeka, njl.
Indlela yokukhusela yakho ababuki zindwendwe ifayile?
Ngamanye amaxesha, isoftware enobungozi isebenzisa ifayile yenginginya ukukuthumela kwindawo ezingakhuselekanga, ezingafunwayo ezinomxholo ongalunganga. Ifayile yenginginya inokwenzakala kwiiVirusi, ispyware okanye iTrojans. Ukuze ukhusele ifayile yenginginya yakho ekubeni ihlelwe yisoftware enobungozi,
1.Yiya kwifolda C: Windows system32 abaqhubi njl.
2.Ekunene cofa kwifayile yenginginya kwaye ukhethe iipropathi.
3.Khetha uphawu 'lokufunda kuphela' kwaye ucofe ku Faka.
Ngoku ungahlela kuphela iifayile zakho zenginginya, uvale iintengiso, wenze iindlela ezimfutshane, unikeze iindawo zasekhaya kwiikhompyuter zakho, njl.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Utshintsha njani phakathi kweTabhu zebhrawuza usebenzisa iSitshixo esinqumlayo
- Guqula ukusuka kwiNethiwekhi yoLuntu ukuya kuBucala ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Uwulungisa njani uMba wokuJonga iSkrini oFlickering
- Ulenza njani iPhepha elinye lokuMeka komhlaba kwiLizwi
Ndiyathemba ukuba la manyathelo angentla abe luncedo kwaye ngoku ungalula Hlela iFayile yoMamkeli kwiWindows 10 kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesi sikhokelo zive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.