Ii-IDE ezili-11 eziBalaseleyo zabaPhuhlisi beNode.js

IJavaScript lolona lwimi ludumileyo lwenkqubo ehlabathini. Enyanisweni, xa kuziwa ekuyileni iwebhusayithi okanye ekuphuhliseni i-app yeprogram esekelwe kwiwebhu, iSikripthi seJava lukhetho lokuqala kuninzi lwabaphuhlisi kunye neekhowudi. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji efana ne-Native Script kunye nobukho bewebhu eqhubekayo, iJavaScript sisixhobo sophuhliso esinexabiso eliphantsi.

Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje eyona ngqwalasela yethu iya kuba yi-Node.js, ixesha lokuqhuba leJavaScript elinamandla. Esi sithuba siya kuchaza ukuba kutheni sisiya sithandwa kakhulu kwiimarike eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuguqula iintloko kwi-IBM, Yahoo, Walmart, SAP, njl. Kwakhona siza kuxubusha imfuno yee-IDE kwaye sidwelise phantsi kwee-IDE ze-11 eziphezulu zeNode.js. Ngoku, ngaphandle kokuphinda ado, masiqale ukusuka phezulu.

Yintoni i-Node.js?

I-Node.js ngokwesiseko yindawo evulekileyo yomthombo wexesha lokusebenza esebenza kwiJavaScript. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuphuhlisa inethiwekhi kunye ne-server-side applications. Eyona nto ilungileyo ngeNode.js kukuba iyakwazi ukuphatha unxibelelwano olungena-asynchronous kunye noluhambelanayo ngokulula. Iqhutywa yisiganeko kwaye inomzekelo we-I/O oluncedo kakhulu ongathinteliyo. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba zilungele ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso olukhawulezayo noluphezulu lwexesha lokwenyani. Ngenxa yoko, iye yaduma ngamagama amakhulu kwimakethi yetekhnoloji efana ne-IBM, SAP, Yahoo, kunye neWalmart. Izibonelelo zayo ezininzi ziyenza ibe yintandokazi yabalandeli kwaye ifumene impendulo eyakhayo kubaphuhlisi, iikhowudi, abadwelisi benkqubo, kunye nabantu be-tech-savvy.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuphuhlisa nayiphi na inkqubo okanye ukwakha isicelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uphonononge rhoqo, uvavanye, kwaye uhlele ikhowudi yakho. Okufanayo kuya nakusiphi na isicelo esisekwe kwiwebhu esiphuhliswe kusetyenziswa iNode.js. Kufuneka ube nezixhobo zokulungisa kakuhle kunye nokuhlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Kulapho i-IDE (iNdawo yoPhuhliso oluDityanisiweyo) ingena khona.

Yintoni i-IDE?

I-IDE imele i-Integrated Development Environment. Kukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezibanzi kunye nezixhobo ezenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukwenza ngempumelelo usetyenziso okanye iwebhusayithi yabo. I-IDE ngokusisiseko yindibaniselwano yomhleli wekhowudi, i-debugger, compiler, ikhowudi yokugqiba ikhowudi, isixhobo sokwakha oopopayi, kunye nokunye okupakishwe kwisicelo sesoftware esineenjongo ezininzi. Ii-IDE zale mihla zinomzobo wojongano lomsebenzisi eyenza kube lula ukusebenza kwaye inobuhle obunomtsalane (iluncedo kakhulu xa usebenzisana namawaka emigca yekhowudi). Ngaphandle koko, bajongana neemfuno zakho eziphambili zekhowudi ezinjengokubhalisa, ukuqulunqa, ukuthumela, kunye nokulungisa ikhowudi yesoftware.

Kukho amawaka ee-IDE ezifumanekayo kwimarike. Ngelixa ezinye zazo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zineempawu ezinomtsalane ngokwenene, ezinye zisimahla. Emva koko kukho ii-IDE ezakhelwe ngokukodwa ulwimi olulodwa lweprogram ngelixa ezinye zixhasa iilwimi ezininzi (umz. Eclipse, CodeEnvy, Xojo, njl.). Kweli nqaku, siza kudwelisa phantsi ii-IDE ezili-11 eziphezulu onokuzisebenzisa kwiNode.js yoPhuhliso lweSicelo.

Ukwenza usetyenziso lwexesha lokwenyani usebenzisa iNode.js, uya kufuna ngokucacileyo i-IDE. Kukho ii-IDE ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike apho i-10 ephezulu inikwe ngezantsi.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Ii-IDE ezili-11 eziBalaseleyo zabaPhuhlisi beNode.js
• 1. IKhowudi yeStudio yeVisual
• 2. Ilifu 9
• 3. I-INTELLIJ IDEA
• 4. WebStorm
• 5. Komodo IDE
• 6. Ukukhanya kwelanga
• 7. WebMatrix
• 8. Isicatshulwa esiPhezulu
• 9. Iathom
• 10. Izibiyeli
• 11. Codenvy

Ii-IDE ezili-11 eziBalaseleyo zabaPhuhlisi beNode.js

1. IKhowudi yeStudio yeVisual

Ukuqala kuluhlu nge-Microsoft Visual Studio Code, i-IDE evulekileyo yasimahla exhasa iNode.js kwaye ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baqulunqe, balungise, kwaye bahlele ikhowudi yabo ngokulula. Isenokuba yisoftware ekhaphukhaphu kodwa loo nto ayiyenzi ibe namandla kancinci.

Iza kunye nenkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yeJavaScript kunye neNode.js. Ngaphandle koko, iyahambelana nazo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza, nokuba yiWindows, Linus, okanye iMac OS. Ezi mpawu zenza iKhowudi ye-Visual Studio ibe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokufakwa kuluhlu lwee-IDE ezili-10 eziphezulu zeNode.js.

Ukongezwa kweeplagi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezandiso zeMicrosoft ukuxhasa ezinye iilwimi zeprogram ezifana neC ++, iPython, iJava, i-PHP, njl. yenze indawo efanelekileyo yokuba abaphuhlisi basebenze kwiiprojekthi zabo. Ezinye zezinto eziphawulekayo zeVisual Studio ziquka:

1. Ingxoxo yoMlayini woMyalelo oFakelwe kwangaphambili
2. Live Share
3. Imboniselo eDityanisiweyo yokwahlulwa kweterminal
4. Imowudi yeZen
5. Ukudityaniswa kweGit
6. Uyilo oluqinileyo
7. Abancedi (Iimenyu zomxholo kunye ne-Intellisense)
8. Iziqwengana

2. Ilifu 9

I-Cloud 9 yi-IDE ethandwa kakhulu yasimahla, esekwe kwilifu. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-IDE esekwe kwifu kukuba unelungelo lokuqhuba iikhowudi kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo ezidumileyo njengePython, C ++, Node.js, Meteor, njl. ngaphandle kokukhuphela into kwikhompyuter yakho. Yonke into ikwi-intanethi kwaye ke, ayiqinisekisi kuphela izinto ezininzi kodwa iyenza ibe namandla kwaye ibe namandla.

Cloud 9 ikuvumela ukuba ubhale, ulungise, uqokelele, kwaye uhlele ikhowudi yakho ngokulula kwaye ifanelekile kubaphuhlisi beNode.js. Iimpawu ezinje ngomhleli obophelelayo ongundoqo, ukujonga kuqala, umhleli wemifanekiso, kunye nokunye kwenza i-Cloud 9 idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaphuhlisi. Ezinye zeempawu ze-Cloud 9 zezi:

1. Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezincedisa kuphuhliso olungenamncedisi
2. Umhleli womfanekiso owakhelwe ngaphakathi
3. Ukusebenzisana ngelixa uhlela ikhowudi kunye nokukwazi ukuxoxa
4. Idebugger edibeneyo
5. Itheminali eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi

3. I-INTELLIJ IDEA

I-IntelliJ IDEA yi-IDE eyaziwayo ephuhliswe nguJetBrains ngoncedo lweJava kunye neKotlin. Ixhasa iilwimi ezininzi njengeJava, iJavaScript, iHTML, iCSS, iNode.js, iAngular.js, iReact, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Lo mhleli wekhowudi ukhethwa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi ngenxa yoluhlu lwayo olubanzi lwezixhobo zophuhliso, izixhobo zesiseko sedatha, i-decompiler, inkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulelo, njalo njalo njalo njalo. Oku kwenza i-IntelliJ IDEA ibe yenye yee-IDE ezilungileyo zophuhliso lwesicelo seNode.js.

Nangona kufuneka ukhuphele iplagi eyongezelelweyo yophuhliso lwe-app ye-Node.js, lifanelekile eli xesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukwenza oko kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise kakuhle iimpawu ezifana noncedo lwekhowudi, ukuqaqambisa isintaksi, ukugqibezela ikhowudi, njl. njl. Kukwakhiwe kugcinwe engqondweni umphuhlisi we-ergonomics osebenza njenge-booster yemveliso kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi. Eyona nto ilungileyo nge-IntelliJ IDEA kukuba ikuvumela ukuba uqokelele, uqhube, kwaye ulungise ikhowudi ngaphakathi kwe-IDE ngokwayo.

Ezinye izinto eziphawulekayo ze-IntelliJ IDEA ziquka:

1. Ukugqitywa kwekhowudi ehlakaniphile
2. Imveliso eyongeziweyo kunye namava afanelekileyo omsebenzisi
3. Idebugger yangaphakathi
4. Ukwakha kunye nezixhobo zedathabheyisi
5. Uncedo olusekwe kwisakhelo
6. Itheminali eyakhelweyo
7. Ulawulo lwenguqulelo
8. Ukuhlaziywa kolwimi oluxubeneyo
9. Ukupheliswa kophindaphindo

4. WebStorm

IWebStorm inamandla kwaye ikrelekrele iJavaSript IDE ephuhliswe yiJetBrains. Ixhotyiswe ngokugqibeleleyo kuphuhliso lwecala lomncedisi usebenzisa iNode.js. I-IDE ixhasa ukugqitywa kwekhowudi ekrelekrele, ukuchongwa kwempazamo, ukukhangela, uhlengahlengiso olukhuselekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngaphaya koko, ikwaneempawu ezifana ne-debugger, i-VCS, i-terminal, njl. Ngaphandle kweJavaScript, iWebStorm ikwaxhasa iHTML, CSS, kunye neReact.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeWebStorm zezi:

1. Ukudityaniswa kwesixhobo esingenamthungo
2. Ukukhangela kunye nokukhangela
3. Itheminali eyakhelweyo
4. UI ulungelelaniso kunye nemixholo
5. Izixhobo ezinamandla ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
6. Uncedo lwekhowudi ekrelekrele

5. Komodo IDE

I-Komodo yi-IDE yeqonga elinqamlezileyo elibonelela ngenkxaso kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa njengeNode.js, Ruby, PHP, Perl, njl.

Ngoncedo lwe-Komodo IDE, unokuqhuba imiyalelo, ulandelele utshintsho, usebenzise iindlela ezimfutshane, udale uqwalaselo lwesiko, kwaye wenze umsebenzi wakho wenziwe ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa ukhetho oluninzi.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Komodo IDE zezi:

1. Isikhangeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi
2. Ukuqaqambisa isintaksi
3. Customizable UI exhasa imbono eyahlulahlulayo kunye nokuhlelwa kweefestile ezininzi
4. Refactoring
5. Gqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo
6. Ulawulo lwenguqulelo
7. I-Markdown kunye nombukeli we-DOM
8. Ubukho bezongezo ezininzi
9. Code Intelligence

6. Ukukhanya kwelanga

I-Eclipse yenye i-IDE esekwe kwilifu ethathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zophuhliso lweSicelo seNode.js. Ibonelela ngendawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo ukuze abaphuhlisi basebenze ngaxeshanye njengeqela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo nesebenzayo. I-Eclipse ngumthombo ovulekileyo we-JavaScript IDE ekwabandakanya iseva ye-RESTful API kunye ne-SDK yeplagin kunye nophuhliso lwendibano.

Kwakhona Funda: Uziqhuba njani iiApps ze-iOS Windows 10 PC

Iimpawu ezinje ngekhowudi yokuhlaziya, ukujonga iimpazamo, i-IntelliSense, isibophelelo esingundoqo, ikhowudi yokwakha ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuveliswa kwekhowudi yomthombo kwenza i-Eclipse ibe yi-IDE enamandla kakhulu kwaye iluncedo. Ikwanayo ne-debugger eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-stack elungele ukuhamba eyenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukwenza izicelo ze-Node.js.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-Eclipse zezi:

1. Ukudityaniswa kweGit
2. Maven Integration
3. Izixhobo zoPhuhliso ze-Eclipse Java
4. Itheminali ye-SSH
5. Ivumela ukwenziwa kweeplagi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
6. Ikhowudi abacebisi izixhobo
7. Khetha phakathi kwe-browser esekwe kunye ne-software-based IDE
8. Umxholo okhanyayo

7. WebMatrix

IWebMatrix ikwayi-IDE esekwe kwilifu kodwa iphuma kwindlu kaMicrosoft. Yenye yee-IDE ezilungileyo zophuhliso lweSicelo seNode.js. Ikhaphukhaphu, oku kuthetha ukuba ayihogi izixhobo zekhompyuter yakho ( i-ram , amandla okusebenza, njl.) kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, simahla. Yisoftware ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo eyenza abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukuhambisa izicelo ezisemgangathweni phambi komhla wokugqibela. Iimpawu ezinjengokupapashwa kwelifu, ukugqitywa kwekhowudi, kunye neetemplate ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zenza iWebMatrix idume phakathi kwabaphuhlisi bewebhu. Ezinye izinto eziphambili zeWebMatrix ziquka:

1. Umhleli wekhowudi onojongano oludibeneyo
2. Ukhowudo olulula kunye nedathabheyisi
3. Iitemplates ezakhiweyo zeNode.js
4. Ukuphucula

Ukusilela kuphela kweWebMatrix kukuba iinkonzo zayo zithintelwe kuphela kubasebenzisi beWindows, okt ayihambelani nayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kweWindows.

8. Isicatshulwa esiPhezulu

Umbhalo ophantsi uthathwa njengeyona IDE iphambili kuphuhliso lwesicelo seNode.js. Oku kungenxa yokuba ineempawu ezinamandla kakhulu neziqhubela phambili ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweeprojekthi, wenze ukuhlelwa kokwahlula kunye nokunye okuninzi. Isicatshulwa esiphantsi silungele ukubhala iimarkups, iprozi kunye nekhowudi ngenxa ye-UI enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ngombhalo ophantsi, unokwenza ngokwezifiso phantse yonke into usebenzisa iifayile ezisisiseko zeJSON.

Ngaphandle koko, i-Sublime Text iza neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha ezikhawulezisa inkqubo yokuguqulwa kweefayile, ngaloo ndlela, ukunika ukomelela okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeSibhalo esisezantsi kukuphendula kwayo okugqwesileyo okusisiphumo sokwakhiwa kusetyenziswa izinto zesiko.

Umbhalo ophantsi uyahambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezifana neWindows, Mac OS, kunye neLinux. Ezinye iimpawu zophawu ziquka:

1. I-API enamandla kunye ne-ecosystem yephakheji
2. Ukuhambelana kweqonga lomnqamlezo
3. Ukutshintsha kweprojekthi ngoko nangoko
4. Ukwahlula ukuhlela
5. Umyalelo wePalette
6. Iinketho ezininzi

9. Iathom

I-Atom yi-IDE yomthombo ovulekileyo ovumela ukuhlelwa kweqonga elinqamlezayo, okt ungayisebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza (iWindows, Linux, okanye iMAC OS). Isebenza kwisakhelo sombane esiza ne-UI emine kunye nemixholo esibhozo ye-syntax efakwe kwangaphambili.

IAtom ixhasa iilwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa ezifana neHTML, JavaScript, Node.js, kunye neCSS. Olunye uncedo olongezelelweyo lokusebenzisa iAtom lukhetho lokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ngeGit kunye neGitHub ukuba ukhuphela iphakheji yeGitHub.

Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zeAtom zezi:

1. Isikhangeli senkqubo yefayile
2. Umphathi wephakheji eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi
3. I-Smart igqibezela ngokuzenzekela
4. Ukuhlela iqonga elinqamlezileyo
5. izonka ezininzi
6. Fumana kwaye ubuyisele izixhobo

10. Izibiyeli

Izibiyeli yi-IDE eye yaphuhliswa yi-Adobe kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuphuhliso lweJavaScript. Yi-IDE yomthombo ovulekileyo onokufikelelwa nge-browser yewebhu. Umtsalane ophambili kubaphuhlisi beNode.js kukukwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi zeNode.js, i-gulp script, kunye neqonga leNode.js. Izibiyeli zixhasa iilwimi ezininzi zeprogram ezifana ne-HTML, i-Node.js, iJavaScript, i-CSS, njl. kwaye oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabadwelisi benkqubo.

Iimpawu eziphezulu ezifana nokuhlelwa kwe-inline, ukuhlanganiswa komgca womyalelo, inkxaso ye-preprocessor, ukubukela ngokuphila, njl.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeeBrackets zezi:

1. Abahleli be-intanethi
2. Ukwahlula umbono
3. Live preview
4. Inkxaso ye-Preprocessor
5. UI esebenziseka lula
6. Ukugqitywa kwekhowudi ngokuzenzekelayo
7. Hlela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuPhakamisa okuPhila nge-LESS kunye neefayile ze-SCSS

11. Codenvy

I-Codenvy yi-IDE esekwe kwifu eyenzelwe amalungu eqela lophuhliso lweprojekthi ukuba asebenze ngaxeshanye. IneDocker ephathekayo eyenza kube lula ukuba amaqela asebenze kwiiprojekthi zeNode.js. Ikwanokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu okwenza ukuba ilungele abaphuhlisi beNode.js ukuba basebenze kwiiprojekthi zabo ngendlela abayithandayo.

Ukongeza kuloo Codenvy ibonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nolawulo lwenguqulelo kunye nolawulo lomba olungqina ukuba luncedo lokwenyani xa kukho impazamo.

Ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeCodenvy:

1. Cofa-kanye imeko yeDocker.
2. Ufikelelo lwe-SSH.
3. Iqonga lendawo yokusebenza yeDevOps.
4. Debugger.
5. Iqela-onboarding kunye nentsebenziswano.
6. Iinkonzo ezinxulumene nolwimi

eCetyisiweyo:

• Iindlela ezi-3 zokususa uPhawu lweSiqendu (¶) kwiLizwi
• Iindlela ezi-4 zokuFomatha i-Hard Drive yangaphandle kwi-FAT32

Ndiyathemba ukuba isifundo sibe luncedo kwaye ukwazile ukuyifumana eyona IDE yeNode.js Developers . Ukuba ufuna ukongeza into kwesi sikhokelo okanye ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo zive ukhululekile ukufikelela usebenzisa icandelo lezimvo.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber ​​S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.