Indlela iifayile kunye nedatha egcinwe ngayo, ifakwe kwi-hard drive, kwaye ibuyiselwe kumsebenzisi inzima kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Isixokelelwano sefayile silawula indlela le misebenzi ingentla (ukugcina, izalathiso, kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona) eyenziwa. Iinkqubo ezimbalwa zefayile onokuthi uyazi zibandakanya FAT, exFAT, NTFS , njl.
Nganye kwezi nkqubo zineengenelo zayo kunye nezingeloncedo zayo. Inkqubo yeFAT32 ngokukodwa inenkxaso yehlabathi kwaye isebenza phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhoyo kwiikhompyuter zobuqu.
Ke ngoko, ukufomatha i-hard drive kwi-FAT32 kunokuyenza ifikeleleke kwaye ke inokusetyenziswa kuwo wonke amaqonga nakwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, siza kujonga iindlela ezimbalwa indlela yokufomatha hard drive yakho kwinkqubo FAT32.
Yintoni inkqubo yeFayile yoLwabiwo lweFayile (FAT) kunye neFAT32?
Inkqubo yeFayile yoLwabiwo lweFayile (FAT) ngokwayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiidrive ze-USB, iimemori khadi, iifloppy disks, iifloppies ezinkulu, iimemori khadi kunye nee-hard drives zangaphandle ezixhaswa ziikhamera zedijithali, iikhamera. PDAs , abadlali bemidiya, okanye iiselfowuni ngaphandle kweCompact Disc (CD) kunye neDigital Versatile Disc (DVD). Inkqubo ye-FAT ibe luhlobo olubalaseleyo lwenkqubo yefayile kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo kwaye inoxanduva lwendlela kwaye phi idatha egcinwe, ihlolwe, kwaye ilawulwe ngelo xesha.
Yintoni iFAT32 ngokukodwa oyibuzayo?
Yaziswa ngo-1996 nguMicrosoft kunye neCaldera, iFAT32 yinguqulelo ye-32-bit yenkqubo yeFayile yoLwabiwo lweFayile. Igqithise umda wobungakanani bomthamo we-FAT16 kwaye ixhasa inani elingakumbi lamaqela anokwenzeka ngelixa usebenzisa kwakhona uninzi lwekhowudi ekhoyo. Amaxabiso eqela amelwe ngamanani angama-32-bit, kuwo amasuntswana angama-28 abambe inani leqela. I-FAT32 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukujongana neefayile ezingaphantsi kwe-4GB. Yifomati eluncedo ye inkumbulo eqinileyo amakhadi kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokwabelana ngedatha phakathi kweenkqubo zokusebenza kwaye igxininise ngokukodwa kwiidrives ezinamacandelo angama-512-byte.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Iindlela ezi-4 zokuFomatha i-Hard Drive yangaphandle kwi-FAT32
- Indlela yoku-1: Fometha i-hard drive kwi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
- Indlela yesi-2: Fometha i-Hard Drive kwi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-PowerShell
- Indlela yesi-3: Ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-GUI yomntu wesithathu njengeFomathi yeFAT32
- Indlela yesi-4: Fometha i-Hard Drive yangaphandle kwi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-EaseUS
Iindlela ezi-4 zokuFomatha i-Hard Drive yangaphandle kwi-FAT32
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa onokuthi ngazo ufomethe i-hard drive kwi-FAT32. Uluhlu luquka ukwenza imiyalelo embalwa kwi-prompt yomyalelo okanye i-powershell, usebenzisa usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu olunje nge-FAT32 Format kunye ne-EaseUS.
Indlela yoku-1: Fometha i-hard drive kwi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
1. Iplagi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ihard disk/USB drive iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisixokelelwano sakho.
2. Vula umhloli wefayile ( Isitshixo seWindows + E ) kwaye uqaphele unobumba ohambelanayo wokuqhuba we-hard drive efuna ukufomathwa.
Phawula: Kulo mzobo wesikrini ungentla, unobumba wokuqhuba kwi-USB eqhagamshelweyo nguF kunye nedrive yoBuyiselo yiD.
3. Cofa kwibar yokukhangela okanye ucofe IiWindows + S kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye uchwetheze Umyalelo oboqayo .
4. Cofa ekunene kwi Umyalelo oboqayo ukhetho lokuvula imenyu eyehlayo kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli .
Phawula: Ulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi pop-up ucela imvume yoku vumela i-Command Prompt ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela iya kuvela, cofa apha Ewe ukunika imvume.
5. Nje ukuba i-Command Prompt isungulwe njengomlawuli, chwetheza diskpart kumgca womyalelo kwaye ucinezele u-enter ukuqhuba. I diskpart umsebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ufomethe iidrive zakho.
6. Okulandelayo, chwetheza umyalelo uluhlu lwediski kwaye cinezela Enter. Oku kuya kudwelisa zonke ezikhoyo hard drives kwisixokelelwano kuquka ubungakanani babo kunye nolunye ulwazi olongezelelweyo.
7. Uhlobo khetha idiski X Ekugqibeleni ibuyisela u-X ngenani lokuqhuba kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokungena kwibhodi yezitshixo ukukhetha idiski.
Umyalezo wokuqinisekisa ofundiweyo 'Idiski X ngoku yidiski ekhethiweyo' iya kuboniswa.
8. Chwetheza umgca olandelayo kwi-prompt yomyalelo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter emva komgca ngamnye ukufomatha idrayivu yakho kwi-FAT32.
|_+_|Ukusebenzisa i-prompt yomyalelo ukufomatha idrayivu kwi-FAT32 yenye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo, nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaninzi baye baxela iimpazamo ezininzi ekulandeleni inkqubo. Ukuba nawe ufumana iimpazamo okanye nabuphi na ubunzima ngelixa ulandela inkqubo ngoko kungcono uzame ezinye iindlela ezidweliswe ngezantsi.
Indlela yesi-2: Fometha i-Hard Drive kwi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-PowerShell
I-PowerShell ifana kakhulu ne-Command Prompt njengoko zombini zisebenzisa izixhobo zesintaksi ezifanayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufomethe idrayivu yomthamo wokugcina ngaphezulu kwe-32GB.
Yindlela elula ngokuthelekisayo kodwa ithatha ixesha elide ukugqibezela inkqubo yokufomatha (ndithathe iyure enesiqingatha ukufomatha i-64GB drive) kwaye usenokungaqondi nokuba ukufomatha kusebenzile okanye hayi kude kube sekupheleni.
1. Kanye njengokuba kwindlela yangaphambili, qiniseka ukuba i-hard drive idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisixokelelwano sakho kwaye uqaphele i-alfabhethi eyabelwe kwi-drive (I-alfabhethi ecaleni kwegama lokuqhuba).
2. Buyela umva kwiscreen sedesktop yakho kwaye ucinezele Windows + X kwikhibhodi yakho ukufikelela kwimenyu yoMsebenzisi waMandla. Oku kuya kuvula indawo yolawulo yezinto ezahlukeneyo kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini. (Unako kwakhona ukuvula imenyu ngokucofa-ekunene kwiqhosha lokuqala.)
Fumana Windows PowerShell (Umlawuli) kwimenyu kwaye ukhethe ukuyinika amalungelo olawulo kwi-PowerShell .
3. Nje ukuba unikeze iimvume eziyimfuneko, i-prompt eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama iya kusungulwa kwiscreen esibizwa ngokuba Umlawuli weWindows PowerShell .
4. Kwifestile yePowerShell, chwetheza okanye khuphela kwaye uncamathisele lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-enter:
ifomathi /FS:FAT32 X:
Phawula: Khumbula ukutshintsha unobumba X ngonobumba wokuqhuba ohambelana nedrive yakho efuna ukufomathwa (ifomati /FS:FAT32 F: kulo mzekelo).
5. Umyalezo wokuqinisekisa okucela ukuba wenze njalo cofa u-Enter xa ulungile... izakuboniswa kwifestile yePowerShell.
6. Inkqubo yokufomatha iyakuqala kamsinya nje wakube ucofa iqhosha le-Enter, ke qiniseka ngayo njengoko eli lithuba lakho lokugqibela lokurhoxisa.
7. Jonga kwakhona unobumba wokuqhuba kwaye ucinezele Ngena ukufomatha hard drive ukuya FAT32.
Unokwazi ubume benkqubo yokufomatha ngokujonga kumgca wokugqibela womyalelo njengoko iqala ku-zero kwaye inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Nje ukuba ifikelele kwikhulu inkqubo yokufomatha igqityiwe kwaye ulungile ukuba uhambe. Ubude benkqubo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yakho kunye nesithuba kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, ngoko ke umonde ngundoqo.
Kwakhona Funda: Uyiguqula njani iDiski yeGPT ibe yiMBR Disk ngaphakathi Windows 10
Indlela yesi-3: Ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-GUI yomntu wesithathu njengeFomathi yeFAT32
Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo yokufomatha kwi-FAT32 kodwa ifuna ukusetyenziswa komntu wesithathu. FAT32 ifomathi sisixhobo esiphathwayo se-GUI esisisiseko esingafuni kufakwa kwindlela yakho. Kungcono kumntu ongafuniyo ukuqhuba imiyalelo elishumi elinesibini kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu. (Kundithathile umzuzu nje ukufomatha i-64GB drive)
1. Kwakhona, qhagamshela i-hard drive efuna ukufomatha kwaye uqaphele unobumba ohambelanayo wokuqhuba.
2. Khuphela isoftware yomntu wesithathu kwikhompyuter yakho. Ungakwenza oko ngokulandela eli khonkco FAT32 ifomathi . Cofa kwi-screenshot / umfanekiso kwiphepha lewebhu ukuqala ukukhuphela ifayile yesicelo.
3. Nje ukuba inkqubo yokukhuphela igqityiwe, iya kuvela emazantsi efestile yomkhangeli zincwadi wakho; cofa kwifayile ekhutshelweyo ukubaleka. Umyalezo womlawuli uya kuvela ecela imvume yakho ukuvumela usetyenziso lwenze utshintsho kwisixhobo sakho. Khetha i Ewe ukhetho lokuya phambili.
4. Emva koko i FAT32 ifomathi iwindow yesicelo iya kuvula kwiscreen sakho.
5. Phambi kokuba ucofe Qala , cofa utolo olusezantsi ekunene ngezantsi kwe Qhuba ileyibhile kwaye ukhethe unobumba ochanekileyo wokuqhuba ohambelana naleyo efuna ukufomathwa.
6. Qinisekisa ukuba i Ifomathi eKhawulezayo ibhokisi engezantsi Iinketho zokufomatha ziphawulwe.
7. Vumela ubungakanani beyunithi yoLwabiwo buhlale njengento emiyo kwaye ucofe kwi Qala iqhosha.
8. Nje ukuba i-Start icinezelwe, kufika enye iwindow eyi-pop-up ukuze ikulumkise malunga nokulahleka kwedatha okuza kulandela kwaye eli lithuba lokugqibela nelokugqibela lokuba urhoxise le nkqubo. Wakuba uqinisekile, cofa Kulungile ukuqhubeka.
9. Nje ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kuthunyelwe, inkqubo yokufomatha iqala kwaye ibha eluhlaza eqaqambileyo ihamba ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Inkqubo yokufomatha, njengoko kucacile, iya kugqitywa xa ibha ikwi-100, oko kukuthi, kwindawo efanelekileyo.
10. Ekugqibeleni, cofa Vala ukuphuma kwisicelo kwaye ulungile ukuba uhambe.
Kwakhona Funda: 6 Isoftware yokwahlulahlula iDiski yasimahla yeWindows 10
Indlela yesi-4: Fometha i-Hard Drive yangaphandle kwi-FAT32 usebenzisa i-EaseUS
I-EaseUS sisicelo esikuvumela ukuba ungafomatha kuphela ii-hard drives kwiifomati ezifunekayo kodwa ucime, ulinganise, kwaye wenze izahlulelo. Ukuba yisoftware yomntu wesithathu kuya kufuneka uyikhuphele kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwaye uyifake kwikhompyuter yakho.
1. Qala inkqubo yokukhuphela isoftware ngokuvula eli khonkco Isoftware yomphathi wesahlulo sasimahla sokwenza ubungakanani kwakhona bezahlulo kwibhrawuza yakho yewebhu oyikhethayo, ucofa kwi Ukukhuphela mahala iqhosha kunye nokugqibezela imiyalelo ekwisikrini elandelayo.
2. Nje ukuba ikhutshelwe kwaye ifakwe, isikhokelo esitsha sediski siya kuvuleka, siphume apho ukuze uvule imenyu engundoqo.
3. Kwimenyu engundoqo, khetha i idiski ofuna ukufomathwa kwaye ucofe ekunene kuyo.
Umzekelo, apha iDiski 1> F: yi-hard drive efuna ukufomathwa.
Isine. Cofa ekunene ivula i-pop-up menu yeentshukumo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenziwa. Kuluhlu, khetha i Ubume ukhetho.
5. Ukukhetha uhlobo lokhetho luya kuphehlelela a Ukwahlula kweFomathi window enokhetho lokukhetha iNkqubo yeFayile kunye nobungakanani beQela.
6. Cofa kwitolo ecaleni kwe Inkqubo yeFayile ileyibhile ukuvula imenyu yeendlela zefayile ezikhoyo. Khetha FAT32 kuluhlu lokhetho olukhoyo.
7. Shiya ubungakanani beCluster njengoko bunjalo kwaye ucinezele Kulungile .
8. Kuya kuvela i-pop-up ukuze ikulumkise malunga nedatha yakho ecinywe umphelo. Cinezela Kulungile ukuqhubeka kwaye uya kubuyela kwimenyu engundoqo.
9. Kwimenyu ephambili, jonga kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo ukukhetha okufundayo Yenza umsebenzi o-1 kwaye ucofe kuyo.
10. Ivula ithebhu edwelisa yonke imisebenzi elindileyo. Funda kwaye unjonge kwakhona phambi kokuba ucofe Faka isicelo .
11. Linda ngomonde de iblue bar ibetheke nge-100%. Akufanele kuthathe ixesha elide. (Indithathe imizuzu emi-2 ukufomatha idiski eyi-64GB)
12. Nje ukuba i-EaseUS igqibile ukufomatha ihard drive yakho, cofa Gqiba kwaye uvale isicelo.
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Siyathemba ukuba ezi ndlela zingasentla zikuncedile ukufomatha ihard drive yakho yangaphandle kwinkqubo yeFAT32. Ngelixa inkqubo yeFAT32 inenkxaso yendalo yonke, ithathwa njengeyakudala kwaye iphelelwe lixesha ngabasebenzisi abaninzi. Isixokelelwano sefayili ke ngoku sithatyathelw' indawo zizixokelelwano ezintsha neziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-NTFS.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.