YINTONI IREGISTRY YEWINDOWS KWAYE ISEBENZA NJANI?

IRegistry yeWindows ngokwenene yintliziyo yendlela iWindows esebenza ngayo. Yinkqubo yokusebenza kuphela esebenzisa le ndlela yobhaliso oluphakathi. Ukuba besiza kukubona ngeso lengqondo, yonke inxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka idibane neRegistry yeWindows ukusuka kulandelelwano lokuqalwa ukuya kwinto elula njengokuqamba igama lefayile.

Ukubeka nje, isiseko sedatha esifana neso sekhathalogu yekhadi lethala leencwadi, apho amangeno kwirejistri afana ne-stack yamakhadi agcinwe kwikhathalogu yamakhadi. Iqhosha lokubhalisa liya kuba likhadi kunye nexabiso lokubhalisa liya kuba lulwazi olubalulekileyo olubhalwe kwelo khadi. Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows isebenzisa ubhaliso ukugcina ulwazi oluninzi olusetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulawula inkqubo yethu kunye nesoftware. Oku kunokuba nantoni na ukusuka kulwazi lwehardware yePC ukuya kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi kunye neentlobo zeefayile. Phantse naluphi na uhlobo loqwalaselo esilwenzayo kwisixokelelwano seWindows kubandakanya ukuhlela ubhaliso.

Imbali yoBhaliso lweWindows

Kwiinguqulelo zokuqala zeWindows, abaphuhlisi besicelo kwafuneka bafake kwifayile eyahlukileyo ye-.ini kunye nefayile ephunyezwayo. Le fayile ye-.ini iqulathe zonke izicwangciso, iipropati kunye noqwalaselo olufunekayo kucwangciso olunikiweyo oluphunyeziweyo ukuba lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubonakale kungasebenzi kakhulu ngenxa yokungafuneki kolwazi oluthile kwaye kuphinde kwabeka isoyikiso kukhuseleko kwinkqubo ephunyezwayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphunyezwa okutsha komgangatho osemgangathweni, ophakathi kunye nokhuseleko lwethekhinoloji yayiyimfuneko ebonakalayo.

Ngokufika kwe-Windows 3.1, inguqu ye-bare-bones yale mfuno idibene ne-database ephakathi eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izicelo kunye nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Windows Registry.

Esi sixhobo, nangona kunjalo, besilinganiselwe kakhulu, kuba izicelo bezinokugcina kuphela ulwazi oluthile loqwalaselo lophunyezo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iWindows 95 kunye neWindows NT zaphuhliswa ngakumbi kwesi siseko, zazisa ukubekwa kwindawo ephakathi njengeyona nto iphambili kwinguqulelo entsha yeRegistry yeWindows.

Oko kwathiwa, ukugcina ulwazi kwiRegistry yeWindows lukhetho lwabaphuhlisi besoftware. Ke, ukuba umphuhlisi wesicelo sesoftware ebeza kwenza isicelo esiphathwayo, akadingeki ukuba angeze ulwazi kwirejista, ukugcinwa kwendawo kunye noqwalaselo, iipropathi, kunye namaxabiso anokwenziwa kwaye athunyelwe ngempumelelo.

Ukufaneleka kweRegistry yeWindows ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza

IWindows kuphela kwendlela yokusebenza esebenzisa le ndlela yobhaliso oluphakathi. Ukuba besiza kukubona ngeso lengqondo, yonke inxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka idibane neRejistri yeWindows ukusuka kulandelelwano lokuqalwa ukuya kuthiywa ngokutsha kwegama lefayile.

Zonke ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana ne-iOS, i-Mac OS, i-Android, kunye ne-Linux ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iifayile ezibhaliweyo njengendlela yokuqwalasela inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha.

Kwiintlobo ezininzi zeLinux, iifayile zoqwalaselo zigcinwa kwi .txt ifomathi, oku kuba ngumba xa kufuneka sisebenze ngeefayile ezibhaliweyo kuba zonke iifayile ze.txt zithathwa njengefayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo. Ke ukuba sizama ukuvula iifayile ezibhaliweyo kwezi nkqubo zisebenzayo, asinakukwazi ukuyijonga. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzayo zizama ukuyifihla njengenyathelo lokhuseleko kuba zonke iifayile zenkqubo ezinje ngolungelelwaniso lwekhadi lenethiwekhi, i-firewall, inkqubo yokusebenza, ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo, ujongano lwamakhadi evidiyo, njl.njl. ifomathi ye-ASCII.

Ukuthintela lo mba zombini i-macOS, kunye ne-iOS, isebenzise indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kulwandiso lwefayile yokubhaliweyo ngokuphumeza. .plist ulwandiso , equlethe yonke inkqubo kunye nolwazi loqwalaselo lwesicelo kodwa izibonelelo zokuba nerejista eyodwa igqithise kakhulu utshintsho olulula lolwandiso lwefayile.

Ziziphi iingenelo zeRegistry yeWindows?

Kuba Yonke inxenye yesistim esebenzayo inxibelelana ngokuqhubekayo neRejistri yeWindows, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ekhawulezayo yokugcina. Ke, le datha yedatha yenzelwe ukufundwa nokubhala ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.

Ukuba besingavula kwaye sijonge ubungakanani bedatabase yobhaliso, ibiya kuhamba phakathi kwe-15 - 20 megabytes eyenza ibencinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihlale ilayishwa i-ram (Random Access Memory) ukuba ngokubambisana yeyona ikhawulezayo yokugcina ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Ekubeni irejistri idinga ukulayishwa kwimemori ngamaxesha onke, ukuba ubungakanani bobhaliso bukhulu abuyi kushiya indawo eyaneleyo yokuba zonke ezinye izicelo ziqhube kakuhle okanye ziqhube konke. Oku kuya kuba yingozi ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokusebenza, kungoko iRejistri yeWindows iyilwe ngenjongo engundoqo yokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abaninzi abanxibelelana nesixhobo esinye kwaye kukho inani lezicelo abazisebenzisayo eziqhelekileyo, ukufakwa kwakhona kwezicelo ezifanayo kabini okanye amatyeli amaninzi iyakuba yinkcitho yogcino oluxabisa kakhulu. Ubhaliso lweWindows luyagqwesa kwezi meko apho ubumbeko lwesicelo lwabelwana ngalo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abohlukeneyo.

Oku akunciphisi kuphela ukugcinwa okupheleleyo okusetyenzisiweyo kodwa kwakhona kunika abasebenzisi bayo ukufikelela ekwenzeni utshintsho kubumbeko lwesicelo ukusuka kwelinye izibuko lokusebenzisana. Oku kwakhona konga ixesha kuba umsebenzisi akufuneki aye ngesandla kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina .ini ifayile.

Iimeko zabasebenzisi abaninzi zixhaphake kakhulu kumiselo lweshishini, apha, kukho imfuno eyomeleleyo yokufikelela kulungelo lomsebenzisi. Ekubeni ingelulo lonke ulwazi okanye izibonelelo ezinokuthi kwabelwane ngazo nomntu wonke, imfuno yokufikelela kumsebenzisi wabucala yaphunyezwa ngokulula ngendawo ephakathi windows registry. Apha umlawuli womnatha unelungelo lokubamba okanye ukuvumela ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi owenziweyo. Oku kwenze ukuba uvimba wedatha okwisinye uguquguquke kwaye wenze ukuba womelele njengoko uhlaziyo lunokwenziwa ngaxeshanye nofikelelo olukude kuzo zonke iirejistri zezixhobo ezininzi kuthungelwano.

Isebenza njani iRegistry yeWindows?

Makhe sihlolisise izinto ezisisiseko zeRegistry yeWindows ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukungcolisa izandla zethu.

UBhaliso lweWindows lwenziwe zizinto ezimbini ezisisiseko ezibizwa ngokuba yi Iqhosha loBhaliso eyinto yesikhongozeli okanye zibeke ngokulula zifana nencwadi eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile ezigcinwe kuzo kwaye Amanani oBhaliso zizinto ezingenasiqulathi ezifana neefayile ezinokuba yiyo nayiphi na ifomathi.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi kwakhona: Uluthatha njani ulawulo olugcweleyo okanye ubunini beeWindows Registry Keys

Ufikelela njani kwiRejistri yeWindows?

Sinokufikelela kwaye siqwalasele iRegistry yeWindows sisebenzisa isixhobo soMhleli weRegistry, iMicrosoft ibandakanya into eluncedo yokuhlela yobhaliso kunye nayo yonke inguqulelo yeWindows Operating System.

Lo Mhleli weRegistry unokufikelelwa ngokuchwetheza iRegedit kwi Umyalelo oboqayo okanye ngokuchwetheza ngokulula Regedit kuphendlo okanye kwibhokisi yokuqhuba kwiQalisa menu. Lo mhleli yi-portal yokufikelela kwirejista yeWindows, kwaye isinceda ukuba sihlolisise kwaye senze utshintsho kwirejista. Ubhaliso ligama lesambrela elisetyenziswa ziifayile zedatabase ezahlukeneyo ezibekwe kuluhlu lofakelo lweWindows.

Ufikelela njani kwiRegistry Editor

sebenzisa i-regedit kwi-shift ekhawulezayo yomyalelo + F10

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuhlela uMhleli woBhaliso?

Ukuba awuyazi into oyenzayo ngoko kuyingozi ukudlala malunga nokucwangciswa kweRegistry. Nanini na xa uhlela iRegistry, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo kwaye utshintshe kuphela oko uyalelwa ukuba uyitshintshe.

Ukuba uyazi okanye ucime ngempazamo into kwiRejistri yeWindows emva koko inokutshintsha ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo yakho enokukhokelela kwiBlue Screen of Death okanye iWindows ayisayi kuqalisa.

Ngoko kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba backup Windows Registry ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kuyo. Unako kwakhona yenza indawo yokubuyisela inkqubo (egcina iRegistry ngokuzenzekelayo) enokusetyenziswa ukuba ufuna ukuguqula useto loBhaliso lubuyele kwesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuba nguwe kuphela into oyixelelwayo ke akufanele kube yingxaki. Kwimeko apho kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza njani buyisela iRegistry yeWindows emva koko le tutorial icacisa indlela yokwenza oko ngokulula.

Makhe sihlolisise ubume beRegistry yeWindows

Kukho umsebenzisi kwindawo yokugcina engafikelelekiyo ekhoyo yokufikelela kuphela kwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ezi zitshixo zilayishwa kwi-RAM ngexesha lenkqubo ye-boot stage kwaye zihlala zinxibelelana ngexesha elithile okanye xa isiganeko esithile somgangatho wenkqubo okanye iziganeko zenzeke.

Inxalenye ethile yala maqhosha obhaliso igcinwa kwi hard disk. Ezi zitshixo zigcinwe kwi-hard disk zibizwa ngokuba yi-hives. Eli candelo lobhaliso liqulethe izitshixo zobhaliso, ii-subkeys zobhaliso, kunye namaxabiso obhaliso. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lelungelo elinikwe umsebenzisi, uya kuba ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithile zezi zitshixo.

Izitshixo ezikwincopho yoluhlu lwezikhundla kwirejistri eqala ngeHKEY zithathwa ngokuba ziihives.

KuMhleli, iihives zibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini xa zonke izitshixo zijongwa ngaphandle kokwandisa. La ngamaqhosha obhaliso avela njengeefolda.

Makhe siphonononge ubume beWindows isitshixo sobhaliso kunye nezitshixo zalo:

Umzekelo wegama eliphambili - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMInputBreakloc_0804

Apha i-loc_0804 ibhekisa kwi-subkey Break ibhekisa kwi-subkey Input ebhekisa kwi-subkey SYSTEM yeqhosha lengcambu le-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Izitshixo eziQhelekileyo eziNgcawu kwiRejistri yeWindows

Isitshixo ngasinye kwezi zilandelayo sisidleke saso, esiquka izitshixo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesitshixo esikwinqanaba eliphezulu.

i. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

Le yindlu yobhaliso yeRegistry yeWindows equlathe ulwazi lonxibelelwano lwefayile, isichongi senkqubo (ProgID), ID Interface ID (IID) data, kunye Isazisi seKlasi (CLSID) .

Le registry hive HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT lisango laso nasiphi na isenzo okanye isiganeko esenzeka kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Masithi sifuna ukufikelela kwiifayile ezithile ze-mp3 kwifolda yokuKhuphela. Inkqubo yokusebenza iqhuba umbuzo wayo ngale nto ukuze ithathe iintshukumo ezifunekayo.

Lo mzuzu ufikelela kwihive ye-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, kulula kakhulu ukonganyelwa kuluhlu olukhulu lweefayile ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zizitshixo zokubhalisa ezenza iifestile zisebenze ngokukhawuleza

Ilandelayo yimizekelo yezitshixo ze-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ze-hive registry,

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.otf HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.htc HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.img HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.mhtml HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.png'mv-ad-box' data-slotid='content_8_btf' >

Nanini na xa sicofa kabini kwaye sivula ifayile sitsho ifoto, inkqubo ithumela umbuzo nge-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT apho imiyalelo yento yokwenza xa ifayile iceliwe inikwe ngokucacileyo. Ke inkqubo iphetha ngokuvula imboniselo yefoto ebonisa umfanekiso oceliweyo.

Kulo mzekelo ungasentla, ubhaliso lwenza umnxeba kwizitshixo ezigcinwe kwi-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.jpg'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sysinfo/hkey-classes-root-key'> HKEY_ IINDIDI_ Ingcambu . Inokufumaneka ngokuvula iqhosha le-HKEY_CLASSES kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini.

ii. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

Le yenye yeehive ezininzi zobhaliso ezigcina zonke iisetingi ezithe ngqo kwikhompyuter yendawo. Eli liqhosha lehlabathi jikelele apho ulwazi olugciniweyo lungenako ukuhlelwa nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi okanye inkqubo. Ngenxa yobume behlabathi beli subkey, lonke ulwazi olugcinwe kolu gcino lukwimo yesikhongozeli senyani esisebenza kwi-RAM ngokuqhubekayo. Uninzi lweenkcukacha zoqwalaselo lwabasebenzisi besoftware abafakileyo kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows ngokwayo ikwi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Zonke izixhobo ezichongiweyo okwangoku zigcinwe kwindawo HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE hive.

Kwakhona ukwazi ukuba: Lungisa iRegedit.exe Ukuphazamiseka xa ukhangela ngeRegistry

Eli qhosha lokubhalisa lahlulwe kwakhona langamaqhosha asezantsi asi-7:

1. SAM (Umphathi weAkhawunti yoKhuseleko) - Yifayile engundoqo yokubhalisa egcina iiphasiwedi zabasebenzisi kwifomathi ekhuselekileyo (kwi-LM hash kunye ne-NTLM hash). Umsebenzi we-hash luhlobo lofihlo olusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ulwazi lweakhawunti yabasebenzisi.

Yifayile etshixiweyo ebekwe kwisixokelelwano kwi-C:WINDOWSsystem32config, engenakususwa okanye ikhutshelwe xa inkqubo yokusebenza isebenza.

IiWindows zisebenzisa ifayile yokubhalisa yoMphathi weeAkhawunti zoKhuseleko ukuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ngelixa bengena kwiiakhawunti zabo zeWindows. Nanini na xa umsebenzisi engena, iWindows isebenzisa uluhlu lwe-hash algorithms ukubala i-hash yegama lokugqitha elifakiweyo. Ukuba igama lokugqitha elifakiweyo lilingana negama lokugqitha ngaphakathi Ifayile yobhaliso ye-SAM , abasebenzisi baya kuvunyelwa ukuba bafikelele kwiakhawunti yabo. Le kwakhona ifayile ukuba uninzi lwabahlaseli bajolise ngelixa benza uhlaselo.

2. Ukhuseleko (ayifikeleleki ngaphandle komlawuli) - Eli qhosha lokubhalisa lihlala kwi-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wolawulo ongene kwinkqubo yangoku. Ukuba inkqubo ilawulwa nguwuphi na umbutho abasebenzisi abanako ukufikelela kule fayile ngaphandle kokuba ufikelelo lolawulo lunikezelwe ngokucacileyo kumsebenzisi. Ukuba besinokuyivula le fayile ngaphandle kwelungelo lolawulo ibingayi kuba nanto. Ngoku, ukuba isixokelelwano sethu siqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lolawulo, eli qhosha liza kusilela kwiprofayile yenkqubo yokhuseleko esekwe kwaye ilawulwe ngokusebenzayo ngumbutho. Eli qhosha liqhagamshelwe kwi-SAM, ngoko ke ekuqinisekiseni ngempumelelo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lelungelo lomsebenzisi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zengingqi kunye iipolisi zeqela ziyasetyenziswa.

3. Inkqubo (inkqubo ebalulekileyo ye-boot kunye neminye imisebenzi ye-kernel) - Le subkey iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo olunxulumene nenkqubo yonke efana negama lekhompyutheni, izixhobo ze-hardware ezixhonywe ngoku, inkqubo yefayile kunye nokuba luhlobo luni lwezenzo ezizenzekelayo ezinokuthi zithathwe kwisiganeko esithile, yithi kukho Isikrini esiluhlaza sokufa ngenxa yokushisa okugqithisileyo kwe-CPU, kukho inkqubo enengqiqo eya kuthi ikhompyutha iqalise ngokuzenzekelayo ukuyithatha kweso siganeko. Le fayile ifikeleleka kuphela ngabasebenzisi abanamalungelo awoneleyo olawulo. Xa inkqubo iqala kulapho zonke iilog zigcinwa khona kwaye zifundeke. Iiparamitha zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengolungelelwaniso olulolunye olwaziwa njengeseti zolawulo.

4. Isoftware Lonke ulungelelwaniso lwesoftware yomntu wesithathu olunje ngeplagi kunye nabaqhubi bedlala zigcinwe apha. Le subkey iqulethe isoftware kunye noseto lweWindows oludityaniswe kwiprofayile yehardware esele ikhoyo inokutshintshwa ngosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo kunye nabafakeli benkqubo. Abaphuhlisi beSoftwe bafumana umda okanye bavumele ukuba loluphi ulwazi olufikelelwa ngabasebenzisi xa isoftwe yabo isetyenziswa, oku kunokucwangciswa kusetyenziswa iPolicies subkey enyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo kunye neenkonzo zenkqubo ezibandakanya izatifikethi zenkqubo esetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa. , ukugunyazisa okanye ukungavumeli iinkqubo okanye iinkonzo ezithile.

5. Hardware elisisitshixo esisezantsi elenziwe ngokutshintshatshintshayo ngexesha lendlela yokuqalisa

6. Amacandelo Inkqubo-ebanzi yesixhobo-inkcukacha yoqwalaselo yecandelo inokufumaneka apha

7. BCD.dat (kwi-oot folder kwi-partition yenkqubo) eyifayile ebalulekileyo efundwa yinkqubo kwaye iqale ukuyiphumeza ngexesha lenkqubo yolandelelwano lwesiqalo ngokulayisha ubhaliso kwi-RAM.

iii. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG

Esona sizathu siphambili sobukho bale subkey kukugcina ividiyo kunye nesetingi zenethiwekhi. Inokuba lulo lonke ulwazi olunxulumene nekhadi levidiyo elifana nesisombululo, izinga lokuhlaziya, umlinganiselo wembonakalo, njl. njl.

Ikwayindawo yobhaliso, inxalenye yoBhaliso lweWindows, kwaye egcina ulwazi malunga neprofayile yehardware esetyenziswayo ngoku. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG ngenene sisalathisi kwi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetHardwareProfilesCurrentregistry key, Esi sisalathiso ngokulula kwiprofayile yehardware esebenzayo edweliswe phantsi kwe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlHardwareProfiles.

Ngoko i-HKEY_ CURRENT_CONFIG isinceda ukuba sijonge kwaye silungise ukucwangciswa kweprofayili ye-hardware yomsebenzisi wangoku, esinokuyenza njengomlawuli kuyo nayiphi na indawo ezintathu ezidweliswe ngasentla ekubeni zonke zifana.

iv. HKEY_CURRENT_USER

Inxalenye yehives yobhaliso equlathe useto lwevenkile kunye nolwazi loqwalaselo lweWindows kunye nesoftware ethe ngqo kumsebenzisi ongeneyo ngoku. Umzekelo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zamaxabiso obhaliso kwizitshixo zobhaliso zibekwe kwi-HKEY_CURRENT_USER iziseto zolawulo lwe-hive-level yomsebenzisi ezifana nobeko lwebhodi yezitshixo, abashicileli abafakiweyo, idesktop yephepha lodonga, iisetingi zokubonisa, iidrive zenethiwekhi ezimaphulwe, kunye nokunye.

Uninzi lwezicwangciso oziqwalaselayo kwii applets ezahlukeneyo kwiPhaneli yoLawulo zigcinwa kwi HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive yobhaliso. Ngenxa yokuba i-HKEY_CURRENT_USER i-hive ixhomekeke kumsebenzisi, kwikhompyuter enye, izitshixo kunye namaxabiso aqulethwe kuyo aya kwahluka ukusuka kumsebenzisi ukuya kumsebenzisi. Oku akufani nezinye iindawo zokubhalisa ezifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, okuthetha ukuba zigcina ulwazi olufanayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi kwiWindows.

Ukucofa kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini kumhleli wobhaliso kuya kusinika ukufikelela kuHKEY_CURRENT_USER. Njengomlinganiselo wokhuseleko, ulwazi olugcinwe kwi-HKEY_CURRENT_USER sisalatha nje kwisitshixo esibekwe phantsi kwe-HKEY_USERS isihive njengesichongi sethu sokhuseleko. Utshintsho olwenziwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo luya kuqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.

v. HKEY_USERS

Oku kuqulathe amaqhosha asezantsi ahambelana nezitshixo ze-HKEY_CURRENT_USER zeprofayile yomsebenzisi ngamnye. Esi sesinye seendlela ezininzi zobhaliso esinazo kwiRegistry yeWindows.

Yonke idatha yoqwalaselo engqalileyo yomsebenzisi ifakwe apha, kuye wonke umntu osebenzisa isixhobo esinolwazi olugcinwe phantsi kwe-HKEY_USERS. Lonke ulwazi oluthe ngqo lomsebenzisi olugcinwe kwinkqubo ehambelana nomsebenzisi othile lugcinwa phantsi kwe HKEY_USERS hive, sinokubona ngokukodwa abasebenzisi abasebenzisa isazisi sokhuseleko okanye i-SID egcina lonke utshintsho loqwalaselo olwenziwe ngumsebenzisi.

Bonke aba basebenzisi basebenzayo abaneakhawunti ekhoyo kwihive ye-HKEY_USERS ngokuxhomekeke kwilungelo elinikezelwe ngumlawuli wenkqubo uyakuba nakho ukufikelela kubutyebi ekwabelwana ngabo njengabashicileli, umsebenzi womnatha wobulali, ugcino lwasekuhlaleni, imvelaphi yedesktop, njl.njl. Iakhawunti yabo inobhaliso oluthile. izitshixo kunye namaxabiso obhaliso ahambelanayo agcinwe phantsi kwe-SID yomsebenzisi wangoku.

Ngokolwazi lwezobungcwalisa i-SID nganye igcina isixa esikhulu sedatha kumsebenzisi ngamnye njengoko isenza ilog yesiganeko ngasinye kunye nesenzo senziwe phantsi kweakhawunti yomsebenzisi. Oku kubandakanya iGama loMsebenzisi, inani lamaxesha umsebenzisi angena kwikhompyuter, umhla kunye nexesha lokungena kokugqibela, umhla kunye nexesha apho igama eligqithisiweyo lokugqibela latshintshwa, inani lokungena okungaphumelelanga, njalo njalo. Ukongeza, ikwaqulethe ulwazi lobhaliso xa iWindows ilayisha kwaye ihleli kwi-prompt yokungena.

eCetyisiweyo: Lungisa Umhleli woBhaliso uyekile ukusebenza

Izitshixo zobhaliso lomsebenzisi ongagqibekanga zigcinwa kwifayile ntuser.dat ngaphakathi kwiprofayile, ukuba kuya kufuneka silayishe oku njengesidleke usebenzisa iregedithi yokongeza izicwangciso zomsebenzisi ongagqibekanga.

Iintlobo zedatha esinokulindela ukuzifumana kwiRegistry yeWindows

Zonke izitshixo ezixoxwe ngasentla kunye nee-subkeys ziya kuba noqwalaselo, amaxabiso, kunye neepropati ezigcinwe kuyo nayiphi na intlobo yedatha elandelayo, ngokuqhelekileyo, ludibaniso lweentlobo zedatha ezilandelayo ezenza zonke iifestile zethu zobhaliso.

Amaxabiso omtya anje nge-Unicode ekumgangatho woshishino lwekhompuyutha kusetyenziso olungaguqukiyo lwe-encoding, ukumelwa, kunye nokuphathwa kombhalo ochazwe kuninzi lweenkqubo zokubhala zehlabathi.
Idatha yeBinary
Amanani angasayinwanga
Amakhonkco omfuziselo
Amaxabiso emitya emininzi
Uluhlu lwezixhobo (Iplagi kunye ne-Play hardware)
Isichazi sezixhobo (Iplagi kunye nehardware yeDlala)
64-bit integers

Ukuqukumbela

I-Windows Registry iye yaba yinto engaphantsi kwenguquko, engazange inciphise kuphela umngcipheko wokhuseleko ovela ngokusebenzisa iifayile ezibhaliweyo njengesandiso sefayile ukugcina inkqubo kunye noqwalaselo lwesicelo kodwa kwakhona kunciphise inani loqwalaselo okanye iifayile ze-.ini abaphuhlisi besicelo. kwafuneka bathumele ngemveliso yabo yesoftware. Izibonelelo zokuba nendawo yokugcina ephakathi yokugcina idatha efikelelwa rhoqo yinkqubo zombini kunye nesoftware esebenza kwinkqubo ziyabonakala kakhulu.

Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlengahlengiso kunye noseto kwindawo enye esembindini kwenziwe kwakhona windows iqonga elikhethiweyo lezicelo zedesktop ngabaphuhlisi besoftware abahlukeneyo. Oku kucace gca ukuba uthelekisa umthamo omkhulu wosetyenziso lwesoftware yedesktop ekhoyo windows kwiMacOS yeApple. Ukushwankathela, sixoxe ngendlela iRegistry yeWindows esebenza ngayo kunye nesakhiwo sayo sefayile kunye nokubaluleka kolungelelwaniso oluphambili lobhaliso kunye nokusebenzisa umhleli wobhaliso ukuya kwisiphumo esipheleleyo.

Elon Decker

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.

Yintoni iRegistry yeWindows kwaye isebenza njani?