Yintoni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?

Ukuba ujonge ukufunda ukuba yintoni i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kunye nendlela yokufikelela kuyo, funda esi sikhokelo esifutshane esiya kuchaza inkcazo, indawo, kunye ne-subkeys yokubhalisa ye-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Yintoni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?
• Ukufikelela njani kwi-HKLM ngeRegistry Editor
• Uluhlu lwamaqhosha kwi-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
• Ii-Subkeys ezifihliweyo kwi-HKLM

Yintoni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE?

Zonke iiSetingi zeWindows ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi kunye nezicwangciso zeSicelo zigcinwa kuvimba weenkcukacha obizwa ngokuba Ubhaliso lweWindows . Igcina useto lwabaqhubi besixhobo, ujongano lomsebenzisi, ikernel, iindlela eziya kwiifolda, iindlela ezimfutshane zemenyu yokuQala, indawo yezicelo ezifakiweyo, iifayile zeDLL, kunye nawo onke amaxabiso esoftware kunye nolwazi lwehardware. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvula irejista yeWindows, unokubona ezininzi izitshixo zengcambu , nganye inegalelo kumsebenzi othile weWindows. Umzekelo, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE , ishunqulelwe njenge HKLM , sesinye isitshixo sengcambu seWindows. Ibandakanya iinkcukacha zoqwalaselo lwe:

• Windows OS
• Isoftware efakiweyo
• Abaqhubi besixhobo
• Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Boot Windows 7/ 8/10/Vista,
• Iinkonzo zeWindows, kunye
• Abaqhubi behardware.

Kufuneka Ufunde: Yintoni iRegistry yeWindows kwaye isebenza njani?

Ukufikelela njani kwi-HKLM ngeRegistry Editor

I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE okanye i-HKLM ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi- indawo yokubhalisa kwaye inokufumaneka usebenzisa iRegistry Editor. Esi sixhobo sikunceda ukuba wenze, unike igama ngokutsha, ucime okanye usebenzise izitshixo zobhaliso lweengcambu, ii-subkeys, amaxabiso, kunye nedatha yexabiso. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iingxaki ezininzi kwindlela yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlale ulumkile ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo somhleli wobhaliso kuba nokuba kungenongeno olunye kunokwenza umatshini ungasetyenziswa.

Phawula: Ngoko ke, uyacetyiswa ukuba gcina isitshixo phambi kokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ngomhleli wobhaliso. Umzekelo, ukuba unqwenela ukucima iifayile ezishiyekileyo okanye ezingafunekiyo, akufanele uzenze ngokwakho ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile malunga namangeno. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa isicoci sobhaliso lomntu wesithathu esiya kukunceda ukuba ususe zonke iingeniso ezingafunekiyo zobhaliso ngokuzenzekelayo.

Uyakwazi ukuvula i-HKLM ngomhleli weRegistry ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Qalisa i Qhuba ibhokisi yencoko yababini ngokucinezela Windows + R izitshixo kunye.

2. Uhlobo regedit ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwaye ucofe KULUNGILE.

3. Kwibar esecaleni esekhohlo cofa kabini kwi Ikhompyuter ukuyandisa kwaye ukhethe i HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ukhetho lwesiqulathi seefayili, njengoko kubonisiwe.

4. Ngoku, kwakhona cofa kabini kwi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ukhetho lokuyandisa.

Phawula : Ukuba sele usebenzise umhleli wobhaliso ngaphambili, izakuba kwimeko eyandisiweyo.

Uluhlu lwamaqhosha kwi-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

Zininzi iifolda ezingundoqo zobhaliso njengangaphakathi kwi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE isiqulathi seefayili, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi:

Phawula: Izitshixo zobhaliso ezikhankanyiweyo zinokwahluka ngokwe Inguqulelo yeWindows usebenzisa.

BCD00000000 Subkey-Idatha yoqwalaselo lwe-boot oluyimfuneko ukuqala inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows igcinwe apha. AMANQAKU Subkey-Iisetingi zoqwalaselo lwawo onke amacandelo kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows zigcinwe kule subkey. Abaqhubi Subkey-Iinkcukacha malunga nabaqhubi, zombini isoftware kunye nehardware efakwe kwisistim yakho zigcinwa kwi-Driver subkey. Ikunika ulwazi malunga nomhla wofakelo, umhla wohlaziyo, imo yokusebenza yabaqhubi, njl. SOFTWARE Subkey-Isitshixo seSoftware sesinye sezitshixo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zomhleli wobhaliso. Zonke iisetingi zosetyenziso oluvulayo kunye neenkcukacha zoMsebenzi woMsebenzi weNkqubo yokuSebenza zigcinwe apha. I-SCHEMA Subkey-Liqhosha lokubhalisa lethutyana elenziwe ngexesha loHlaziyo lweWindows okanye ezinye iinkqubo zofakelo. Ezi zicinywa ngokuzenzekelayo, nje ukuba ugqibe uhlaziyo lweWindows okanye inkqubo yokufakela. HARDWARE subkey-I-subkey ye-Hardware igcina yonke idatha ehambelana ne-BIOS (I-Basic Input and Output System), i-hardware, kunye ne-processors.

Umzekelo, qwalasela indlela yokukhangela, Ikhompyutha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE HARDWARE DESCRIPTION System BIOS . Apha, yonke idatha ye-BIOS yangoku kunye nenkqubo zigcinwe.

Funda kwakhona: Uyenza njani iBackup kwaye ubuyisele iRegistry kwiWindows

Ii-Subkeys ezifihliweyo kwi-HKLM

Zimbalwa ii-subkeys kumhleli weRegistry zifihlwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye azinakujongwa. Xa uvula ezi zitshixo, zinokubonakala zingenanto okanye zingenanto, kunye nee-subkeys ezinxulumene nazo. Ezi zilandelayo zizitshixo ezifihlakeleyo kwi-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:

I-subkey ye-SAM– Le subkey ibamba idatha yoMphathi weAkhawunti yoKhuseleko (SAM) yemimandla. Yonke i-database igcina ii-Aliases zeQela, ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi, ii-akhawunti zeeNdwendwe, ii-akhawunti zoMlawuli, amagama okuNgena kwesizinda, njalo njalo. UKHUSELEKO subkey-Zonke iinkqubo zokhuseleko zomsebenzisi zigcinwe apha. Le datha idityaniswe kugcino lwedatha yokhuseleko lwesizinda okanye ubhaliso oluhambelanayo kwinkqubo yakho.

Ukuba ufuna ukujonga i-SAM okanye i-subkey ye-SECURITY, kufuneka ungene kwi-Registry Editor usebenzisa Iakhawunti yeNkqubo . I-akhawunti yenkqubo yi-akhawunti eneemvume eziphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye i-akhawunti, kuquka ne-akhawunti yoMlawuli.

Phawula: Unokusebenzisa ezinye izinto zesoftware yomntu wesithathu ezifana PsExec ukujonga ezi subkeys zifihliweyo kwindlela yakho. (Ayicetyiswa)

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Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye ufunde malunga I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, inkcazo yayo, indlela yokufikelela kuyo, kunye noluhlu lwee-subkeys zobhaliso kwi-HKLM . Kwakhona, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, okanye iingcebiso malunga neli nqaku, zive ukhululekile ukuzibeka kwicandelo lezimvo.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber ​​S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.