Ngaba ujonge ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-Fragmentation kunye ne-Defragmentation? Ke ufikile kwindawo elungileyo, njengoko namhlanje siza kuqonda ukuba le migaqo ithini kanye kanye. Kwaye xa ukuhlukana kunye nokuchithwa kuyadingeka.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zeekhompyuter, ngoku sasinemithombo yemithombo yakudala enje ngeteyiphu zemagnethi, amakhadi epunch, iiteyipu zepunch, iidiski zemagnethi zefloppy, kunye nabanye abambalwa. Ezi bezisezantsi kakhulu kugcino kunye nesantya. Ukongezelela koko, ayengathembekanga njengoko ayenokonakala ngokulula. Le miba ibethelele ishishini lekhompyuter ukuvelisa itekhnoloji entsha yokugcina. Ngenxa yoko, kweza iidrive zedisk ezijikelezayo ezazisebenzisa iimagnethi ukugcina nokubuyisa idatha. Intambo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo zonke ezi ntlobo zogcino kukuba ukuze ufunde isiqwenga solwazi oluthile, yonke imidiya kufuneka ifundwe ngokulandelelana.
Babekhawuleza kakhulu kunemithombo yeendaba esele ikhankanywe ngaphambili kodwa beza nezabo kinks. Omnye wemiba enemagnethi hard disk drives yayibizwa ngokuba yifragmentation.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Yintoni i-fragmentation kunye ne-Defragmentation?
- Yintoni i-Fragmentation?
- Isizathu emva kokuqhekeka
- Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuqhekeka?
- Indlela yokubona i-drive eqhekezayo?
- Ungawulungisa njani umcimbi?
- Yintoni iDefragmentation?
- I-Solid State Drive kunye nokuqhekeka
- Ukuqukumbela
Yintoni i-fragmentation kunye ne-Defragmentation?
Usenokuba uwavile amagama athi ukuqhekeka kunye nokwahlulwa. Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zithetha ukuthini? Okanye inkqubo yenza njani le misebenzi? Masifunde yonke into malunga nale migaqo.
Yintoni i-Fragmentation?
Kubalulekile ukuba sifunde indlela i-hard disk drive esebenza ngayo ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise ihlabathi lokuqhekeka. A hard disk drive yenziwe ngamalungu aliqela, kodwa kukho nje iindawo ezimbini ezinkulu kufuneka sazi eyokuqala ibe isitya , oku kufana ncakasana nento onokuyicingela ipleyiti yentsimbi kodwa encinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilingane nediski.
Kukho isibini sezi diski zetsimbi ezinomaleko we-microscopic wezinto ezizibuthe kuzo kwaye ezi diski zetsimbi zigcina yonke idatha yethu. Esi sicwecwe sijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngesantya esingaguqukiyo sama-5400 RPM (Uguqulo ngomzuzu) okanye 7200 RPM.
Ikhawuleza i-RPM yediski ejikelezayo kokukhona idatha ikhawuleza ukufunda/ukubhala amaxesha. Eyesibini licandelo elibizwa ngokuba yiDiski funda / bhala intloko okanye intloko nje yespinner ebekwe kwezi diski, le ntloko ithatha kwaye yenze utshintsho kwiimpawu zemagneti ezivela kwisitya. Idatha igcinwa kwiibhetshi ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ngamacandelo.
Ke ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzi omtsha okanye ifayile isenziwa amacandelo amatsha enkumbulo ayenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nediski yendawo, inkqubo izama ukuzalisa icandelo okanye amacandelo angasetyenziswanga ngaphambili. Apha kulapho owona mba mkhulu wokuqhekeka uvela khona. Ekubeni idatha igcinwe ngamaqhekeza kuyo yonke i-hard disk drive, ngalo lonke ixesha sifuna ukufikelela kwidatha ethile inkqubo kufuneka idlule kuzo zonke ezo ziqwenga, kwaye oku kwenza inkqubo yonke kunye nenkqubo iyonke icotha ngokugqithisileyo. .
Ngaphandle kwehlabathi lekhompyuter, yintoni ukuqhekeka? Iziqwenga ziziqendwana ezincinci zento ethi xa idityanisiwe yenze into yonke. Yingcinga enye esetyenziswa apha. Inkqubo igcina iifayile ezininzi. Nganye kwezi fayile ziyavulwa, zongezwe, zigcinwe kwaye zigcinwe kwakhona. Xa ubungakanani befayile bungaphezulu kunoko bebububo phambi kokuba inkqubo ilande ifayile ukuze ihlelwe, kukho imfuneko yokwahlulwa. Ifayile idilizwe ibe ngamacandelo kwaye iinxalenye zigcinwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendawo yokugcina. Ezi nxalenye zikwabizwa ngokuba ‘ziingceba.’ Izixhobo ezifana ne Itheyibhile yoLwabiwo lweFayile (FAT) zisetyenziselwa ukulandelela indawo yamaqhekeza ahlukeneyo kwindawo yokugcina.
Oku akubonakali kuwe, msebenzisi. Nokuba ifayile igcinwe njani, uya kuyibona yonke ifayile kwindawo oyigcine kuyo kwinkqubo yakho. Kodwa kwi-hard drive, izinto zahluke kakhulu. Iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo zefayile zithe saa kwisixhobo sokugcina. Xa umsebenzisi ecofa ifayile ukuyivula kwakhona, i-hard disk idibanisa ngokukhawuleza zonke iziqwenga, ngoko inikezelwa kuwe iyonke.
Kwakhona Funda: Ziziphi izixhobo zoLawulo kwi-Windows 10?
Isifaniso esifanelekileyo sokuqonda ukuhlukana kuya kuba ngumdlalo wekhadi. Masicinge ukuba udinga idekhi yamakhadi ukuze udlale. Ukuba amakhadi athe saa kuyo yonke indawo, kuya kufuneka uwaqokelele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane umgangatho wonke. Amakhadi ahlakaziweyo angacingelwa njengamaqhekeza efayile. Ukuqokelela amakhadi kufana ne-hard disk ehlanganisa amaqhekeza xa ifayile ilandwa.
Isizathu emva kokuqhekeka
Ngoku ekubeni sinengcaciso ethile malunga nokuqhekeka, masiqonde ukuba kutheni ukuqhekeka kwenzeka. Ubume benkqubo yefayile sesona sizathu siphambili emva kokuqhekeka. Masithi, ifayile iyacinywa ngumsebenzisi. Ngoku, indawo ebikuyo isimahla. Nangona kunjalo, esi sithuba sisenokungabi sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ifayile entsha iyonke. Ukuba kunjalo, ifayile entsha iyahlukana, kwaye iindawo zigcinwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho kukho indawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo yefayile igcina indawo eninzi yefayile kunokuba ifuneka, ishiya izithuba kwindawo yokugcina.
Kukho iinkqubo zokusebenza ezigcina iifayile ngaphandle kokuphumeza ukuhlukana. Nangona kunjalo, ngeWindows, ulwahlulo yindlela iifayile ezigcinwa ngayo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuqhekeka?
Xa iifayile zigcinwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, kuya kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukuba i-hard drive ifumane kwakhona ifayile. Ukuba iifayile zigcinwe ngamaqhekeza, i-hard disk kufuneka igubungele indawo eninzi ngelixa ifumana kwakhona ifayile. Ekugqibeleni, njengoko iifayile ezininzi zigcinwa njengamaqhekeza, inkqubo yakho iyakucotha ngenxa yexesha elithathiweyo ukukhetha kunye nokudibanisa amaqhekeza awohlukeneyo ngexesha lokufumana.
Isifaniso esifanelekileyo sokuqonda oku - qwalasela ithala leencwadi elaziwa ngenkonzo yelousy. Umsebenzi wethala leencwadi akazithathi ndawo iincwadi ezibuyisiweyo kwiishelufu zabo. Endaweni yoko babeka iincwadi kwishelufu ekufutshane nedesika yabo. Nangona kubonakala ngathi ixesha elininzi liyagcinwa ngelixa iincwadi zigcinwa ngolu hlobo, ingxaki yokwenene ivela xa umthengi efuna ukuboleka enye yezi ncwadi. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba unoncwadi akhangele phakathi kweencwadi ezigcinwe ngokungacwangciswanga.
Yiloo nto ukuqhekeka kubizwa ngokuba ‘bububi obuyimfuneko.’ Kuyakhawuleza ukugcina iifayile ngale ndlela, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuthoba inkqubo.
Indlela yokubona i-drive eqhekezayo?
Ukwahlulahlula okuninzi kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Ke, kulula ukuxelela ukuba i-drive yakho yahluliwe ukuba ubona ukuhla ekusebenzeni. Ixesha elithathiweyo lokuvula nokugcina iifayile zakho linyukile ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye izicelo ziyacotha ngokunjalo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inkqubo yakho iya kuthatha unaphakade ukuba iqale.
Ngaphandle kwemiba ecacileyo ebangelwa kukuqhekeka, kukho ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu. Omnye umzekelo kukuthotywa kwentsebenzo yakho Usetyenziso lweAntivirus . Usetyenziso lweAntivirus yakhelwe ukuskena zonke iifayile kwihard drive yakho. Ukuba uninzi lweefayile zakho zigcinwe njengamaqhekeza, usetyenziso luya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuskena iifayile zakho.
Ukuxhaswa kwedatha nako kutsala nzima. Kuthatha ixesha elide kunelilindelekileyo. Xa ingxaki ifikelela incopho yayo, inkqubo yakho inokukhenkceka okanye ingqubeke ngaphandle kwezilumkiso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ayikwazi ukuqala.
Ukujongana nale miba, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqhekeka kuhlolwe. Ngaphandle koko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho kuchaphazeleke kakhulu.
Ungawulungisa njani umcimbi?
Nangona uqhekeko lungenakuthintelwa, kufuneka kujongwane nalo, ukugcina inkqubo yakho iphezulu kwaye isebenza. Ukulungisa le ngxaki, enye inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-defragmentation kufuneka yenziwe. Yintoni i-defragmentation? Indlela yokwenza i-defrag?
Yintoni iDefragmentation?
Ngokwenene, i-hard drive ifana nekhabhinethi yokufayilisha yekhompyutheni yethu kwaye zonke iifayile ezifunekayo kuyo zihlakazekile kwaye zingacwangciswanga kule khabhinethi yokufakela. Ngoko ke, ngalo lonke ixesha iprojekthi entsha iza siza kuchitha ixesha elide sikhangela iifayile ezifunekayo kanti ukuba besinomququzeleli wokulungelelanisa ezo fayile ngokwealfabhethi, bekuya kuba lula kakhulu kuthi ukufumana iifayile ezifunekayo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
I-Defragmentation iqokelela zonke iinxalenye eziqhekezayo zefayile kwaye igcina ezi kwiindawo zokugcina ezidibeneyo. Ngamafutshane, kukutshintsha koqhekeko. Ayinakwenziwa ngesandla. Kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezenzelwe injongo. Ngokwenene le yinkqubo etya ixesha. Kodwa kuyafuneka ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho.
Yile ndlela inkqubo ye-disk defragmentation yenzeke ngayo, i-algorithm yokugcina eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka iyenze ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngexesha lokuqhawuka, inkqubo idibanisa yonke idatha esasazekileyo kumacandelo aqinileyo ngokuhambisa iibhloko zedatha ngeenxa zonke ukuzisa zonke iindawo ezihlakazekileyo kunye njengomjelo odibeneyo wedatha.
Isithuba, i defragmentation isixa esikhulu sokwanda isantya sinokuba namava ezifana ukusebenza kwePC ngokukhawuleza , ixesha lokuqalisa elifutshane, kunye nokuncitshiswa komkhenkce rhoqo. Qaphela ukuba i-defragmentation yinkqubo echitha ixesha elide kuba yonke idiski kufuneka ifundwe kwaye ihlelwe kwicandelo ngalinye.
Uninzi lweeNkqubo zokuSebenza zanamhlanje ziza nenkqubo yokwahlulwa eyakhelwe kanye kwisixokelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, kwinguqulo yangaphambili yeWindows, oku kwakungenjalo okanye nokuba kwenzekile, i-algorithm yayingasebenzi ngokwaneleyo ukunciphisa ngokupheleleyo imiba esisiseko.
Ke ngoko, isoftware yokwahlulwa ibekho. Ngexesha lokukopa okanye ukuhambisa iifayile sinokubona umsebenzi wokufunda nokubhala okwenzekayo ngenxa yebha yenkqubela ebonisa inkqubo ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweenkqubo zokufunda/ukubhala eziqhutywa yiNkqubo yokuSebenza azibonakali. Ke, abasebenzisi abanakukwazi ukugcina umkhondo woku kwaye bangcolise ngokucwangcisiweyo ii-hard drives zabo.
Kwakhona Funda: Uthini Umahluko phakathi kokuQalisa kwakhona kunye nokuQalisa kwakhona?
Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows yeza ngaphambili ilayishwe ngesixhobo sokuqhawuka esingagqibekanga nangona kunjalo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetekhnoloji esebenzayo, abanye abaphuhlisi besoftware beqela lesithathu baphehlelele eyabo incasa kuyo ukujongana nomba wokuqhekeka.
Kukho izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ngokunjalo, ezenza umsebenzi ngcono ngakumbi kunesixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi seWindows. Ezinye zezona zixhobo zasimahla zokuqhatha zidweliswe ngezantsi:
- I-Defraggler
- I-Smart Defrag
- I-Auslogics Disk Defrag
- Puran Defrag
- Disk SpeedUp
Esinye sezixhobo ezingcono kule nto ' I-Defraggler '. Unokuseta ishedyuli kwaye isixhobo siya kwenza ngokuzenzekelayo i-defragmentation ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo. Unokukhetha iifayile ezithile kunye neefolda eziza kuqukwa. Okanye ungakhuphela ngaphandle idatha ethile. Inoguqulelo oluphathwayo. Yenza imisebenzi eluncedo njengokususa amaqhekeza angasetyenziswa kancinci ukuya esiphelweni sediski yonikezelo olomeleziweyo lwediski kunye nokukhupha umgqomo wokuphinda usetyenziswe phambi kokuqhawuka.
Uninzi lwezixhobo zine-interface engaphezulu okanye encinci efanayo. Indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo iyazichaza. Umsebenzisi ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi idrayivu afuna ukuyigqwetha kwaye ucofe iqhosha ukuqalisa inkqubo. Lindela ukuba inkqubo ithathe ubuncinane iyure okanye njalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze oku ngonyaka okanye kanye kanye kwiminyaka emi-2-3, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni. Kuba ilula kwaye isimahla ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, kutheni ungasebenzisi, ukugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho kuzinzile?
I-Solid State Drive kunye nokuqhekeka
I-Solid-state drives(SSD) bubuchwephesha bamvanje bokugcina obuxhaphake kuninzi lwezixhobo ezijongana nabathengi njengee-smartphones, iitafile, iilaptops, iikhompyuter, njl. njl Itekhnoloji yememori esetyenziswa kwiflash okanye koobhontsi bethu.
Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo ene-slid-state hard drive, ngaba kufuneka wenze ukuqhawuka? An I-SSD yahlukile kwi-hard drive ngengqiqo yokuba onke amalungu ayo amile. Ukuba akukho malungu ashukumayo, alilahlekanga ixesha elininzi ekuqokeleleni amaqhekeza ahlukeneyo efayile. Ngoko ke, ukufikelela kwifayile kukhawuleza kule meko.
Nangona kunjalo, kuba inkqubo yefayile isafana, ukuqhekeka kwenzeka kwiinkqubo ezine-SSD nazo. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, ukusebenza akuchaphazeleki, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokwenza i-defrag.
Ukwenza i-defragmentation kwi-SSD kunokuba yingozi. I-slid-state hard drive ivumela inani eliqingqiweyo eliqingqiweyo lokubhala. Ukuphindaphinda ukwenza i-defrag kuya kubandakanya ukususa iifayile kwindawo yazo yangoku kunye nokuzibhalela kwindawo entsha. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba i-SSD iguge kwangoko kubomi bayo.
Ke, ukwenza i-defrag kwi-SSD yakho kuya kuba neziphumo eziyingozi. Ngapha koko, uninzi lweenkqubo zivala inketho ye-defrag ukuba zine-SSD. Ezinye iinkqubo ziya kukhupha isilumkiso ukuze wazi iziphumo.
eCetyisiweyo: Jonga ukuba i-Drive yakho yi-SSD okanye i-HDD ngaphakathi Windows 10
Ukuqukumbela
Ewe, siqinisekile ukuba ngoku uwuqondile umxholo wokuqhekeka kunye nokwahlulwa ngcono.
Izikhokelo ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
1. Ekubeni ukuchithwa kwe-disk drives yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-hard drive, kungcono ukukhawulela ukwenza kuphela kwaye xa kuyimfuneko.
2. Ayipheleli nje ekunciphiseni ukuqhawuka kwee-drives, kodwa xa usebenza nge-solid-state drives, akuyomfuneko ukwenza ukuqhawuka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini,
- Okokuqala, ii-SSD zakhelwe ukuba zibenesantya esikhawulezayo sokufunda-bhala ngokungagqibekanga ukuze ukwahlulahlulwa okuncinci akwenzi mahluko mkhulu kwizantya.
- Okwesibini, ii-SSD zikwanazo nemijikelo yokufunda-ukubhala okulinganiselweyo ke kungcono ukunqanda oku kuqhekezwa kwii-SSD ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwaloo mijikelo.
3. I-Defragmentation yinkqubo elula yokulungelelanisa onke amasuntswana eefayili eziye zaba ziinkedama ngenxa yokongezwa kunye nokucima iifayile kwii-hard disk drives.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.