Usenokuba ufumene ifayile ye-APK ukuba ukhe wazama ukukhuphela usetyenziso lwe-android kumthombo ongenguye uGoogle Play Store. Ke, yintoni ifayile ye.apk? I-APK imele i-Android Package Kit. Iifayile ze-APK zisasaza izicelo ngokuyintloko kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android.
Kwifowuni ye-Android, ezinye ii-apps zifakwe kwangaphambili ngelixa ezinye ii-apps zinokukhutshelwa kwiVenkile ye-Google Play. Kuba ukufakwa kweapp ngeGoogle Play kusingathwa ngasemva, awufumani fayile zeAPK. Ii-apps ezingafumanekiyo kwi-Play Store kufuneka zikhutshelwe ngesandla. Kule mizekelo, ungafumana iifayile ze.apk. Ziyafana neefayile ze-exe kwiWindows.
Iifayile ze-APK zinokukhutshelwa kwisixhobo se-Android nokuba ngeGoogle Play Store okanye ngeminye imithombo. Zixinzelelwe kwaye zigcinwe kwifomathi ye-zip.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Zisetyenziswa phi iifayile ze-APK?
- Zikhuseleke kangakanani iifayile ze-APK?
- Uyivula njani ifayile ye-APK
- 1. Vula ifayile ye-APK kwisixhobo se-Android
- 2. Vula ifayile ye-APK kwi-Windows PC
- 3. Ngaba unokuvula ifayile ye-APK kwisixhobo se-iOS?
- 4. Vula i APK ifayile kwi Mac
- 5. Ukukhutshwa kweefayile ze-APK
- Imixholo yefayile ye-APK
- Kutheni kufuneka ufake iFayile ye-APK?
- Ukuguqula ifayile ye-APK
- Ukwenza ifayile ye-APK
- Uyifaka njani ifayile ye-apk?
- 1. Ukufaka iifayile ze-APK kwisixhobo sakho se-Android
- 2. Ukufakela iifayile ze-APK kwi-PC/laptop yakho
Zisetyenziswa phi iifayile ze-APK?
Ukufakela usetyenziso ngesandla usebenzisa ifayile ye-APK ibizwa ukulayishwa ecaleni . Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zokufakela usetyenziso olusuka kwifayile ye-APK. Umzekelo, xa uhlaziyo lukhutshwa kwiiapps eziphambili zikaGoogle, kunokuthatha ixesha (ngokuqhelekileyo iveki okanye njalo) ngaphambi kokuba isixhobo sakho sifikelele kuyo. Ngefayile ye-APK, unokutsiba ixesha lokulinda kwaye ufikelele kuhlaziyo kwangoko. Iifayile ze-APK zikwaluncedo xa ufuna ukukhuphela usetyenziso olungafumanekiyo kwiVenkile yoDlalo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka alumke ngelixa ukhuphela ii-APKs kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga. Ezinye iisayithi zibonelela ngee-APK zasimahla zokukhuphela usetyenziso oluhlawulelweyo. Oku kusizisa kwicandelo elilandelayo. Ngaba iifayile ze-APK zikhuselekile?
Zikhuseleke kangakanani iifayile ze-APK?
Ayizizo zonke iiwebhusayithi ezikhuselekileyo. Usetyenziso olwaphula imiqathango yosetyenziso aludweliswanga kwiVenkile yoDlalo. Ukukhuphela usetyenziso olunjalo, kuya kufuneka wenze ukulayisha ecaleni. Ngelixa i-Play Store ichonga usetyenziso oluyingozi kwaye uzisuse, luqheliselo olulungileyo ukulumka kwicala lakho ngokunjalo. Ngelixa ukhuphela i-APK kwiwebhusayithi yomntu wesithathu, kukho ithuba lokuyifaka i-malware okanye i-ransomware eyenziwe ukuba ibukeke njenge-app esemthethweni. Phanda kwi-intanethi kwiiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo zokukhuphela ii-APK ukusuka.
Uyivula njani ifayile ye-APK
Nangona iifayile ze-APK zinokuvulwa kwii-OS ezininzi, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo ze-Android. Kweli candelo, siza kubona indlela yokuvula ifayile ye-APK kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
1. Vula ifayile ye-APK kwisixhobo se-Android
Kwizicelo ezikhutshelwe kuGoogle Play Store, iifayile zeAPK kufuneka zikhutshelwe kwaye zivulwe. Nangona kunjalo, iibhloko zesistim iifayile zikhutshelwa kwimithombo engaziwayo. Umsebenzisi, nangona kunjalo, unokutshintsha olu seto ukuze ukwazi ukukhuphela iifayile ze-APK kwimithombo ngaphandle kweGoogle Play Store. La manyathelo alandelayo aza kulugqitha uthintelo.
Kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lwe-Android oyisebenzisayo, landela enye yezi ndlela zintathu zidweliswe ngezantsi:
- Ukhuseleko lwezicwangciso.
- Useto lwe-Apps kunye nezaziso.
- Iisetingi Ii-Apps kunye nezaziso Ufikelelo oluPhezulu lwe-app ekhethekileyo Faka usetyenziso olungaziwayo.
Kwezinye izixhobo, ukuvumela usetyenziso oluthile ukukhuphela iifayile ze-APK kuyo yonke imithombo inokwanela. Okanye ungaya nje kuseto kwaye wenze ukhetho 'Faka usetyenziso olungaziwayo okanye imithombo engaziwayo'. Kwezinye iimeko, ifayile ye-APK ayivuli. Ke, umsebenzisi unokusebenzisa usetyenziso lomphathi wefayile njengoMphathi weFayile ye-Astro okanye uMphathi weFayile ye-ES Ukukhangela ifayile ye-APK.
2. Vula ifayile ye-APK kwi-Windows PC
Ukuvula ifayile ye-APK kwisixhobo seWindows, inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka i I-Emulator ye-Android . I-Blue Stacks yi-emulator ye-Android eyaziwayo esetyenziswa kwiiWindows. Vula i-emulator My Apps Faka ifayile ye.apk.
3. Ngaba unokuvula ifayile ye-APK kwisixhobo se-iOS?
Iifayile ze-APK azihambelani nezixhobo ze-iOS njengoko i-OS yakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuvula ifayile ye-APK kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad akunakwenzeka . Ifayile isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kunendlela ii -apps ezikwezi zixhobo zisebenza ngayo.
4. Vula i APK ifayile kwi Mac
Kukho ulwandiso lukaGoogle Chrome olubizwa ARC Welder yokuvavanya usetyenziso lwe-Android. Nangona yenzelwe iChrome OS, isebenza kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufaka usetyenziso ngaphakathi kwesikhangeli se-chrome, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvule ifayile ye-APK kwinkqubo yakho yeWindows okanye iMac.
5. Ukukhutshwa kweefayile ze-APK
Isixhobo sokukhupha ifayile singasetyenziselwa ukuvula ifayile ye-APK kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza. Inkqubo efana ne-PeaZip okanye i-7-Zip ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-APK. Isixhobo sikuvumela kuphela ukuba ukhuphe iifayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neefolda kwi-APK. Awuyi kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ifayile ye-APK kwindlela yakho. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ukhuphele i-emulator ye-Android.
Imixholo yefayile ye-APK
Ifayile ye-APK ihlala iyindawo yokugcina iifayile ezininzi kunye neefolda ezifunekayo kwinkqubo/usetyenziso lwe-Android. Ezinye zeefayile ezifunyenwe zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- arsc - iqulethe zonke izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo.
- xml - iqulethe iinkcukacha ezifana negama, uguqulelo, kunye nemixholo yefayile ye-APK.
- dex – iqulathe iiklasi eziqokelelweyo zeJava ezifuna ukuqhutywa kwisixhobo.
- I-Res/ – iqulathe oovimba abangaqulunqwanga kwizibonelelo.arsc.
- Ii-asethi/-iqulathe iifayile zemithombo ekrwada ezidityaniswe ne-app.
- I-META-INF/ - ibamba ifayile ye-manifest, uluhlu lwemithombo, kunye notyikityo.
- I-Lib/ – iqulathe amathala eencwadi emveli.
Kutheni kufuneka ufake iFayile ye-APK?
Iifayile ze-APK yindlela yokufikelela kusetyenziso oluthintelweyo kwingingqi yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufaka ifayile ye-APK ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezintsha kunye nohlaziyo ngaphambi kokuba bakhululwe ngokusemthethweni. Kwakhona, ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba awukuthandi uhlaziyo, ungafaka inguqulelo endala. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile, awukwazi ukufikelela kuGoogle Play Store, ke ii-APK kuphela kwendlela yokufaka usetyenziso kwisixhobo sakho. Nangona kunjalo, hlala ulumkile njengoko ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinee-APK zee-apps eziphihliweyo. Oku akukho mthethweni, kwaye ungangena engxakini ngokukhuphela usetyenziso olunjalo. Ezinye iiwebhusayithi ezineenguqulelo zangaphambili ze-app zinokuqulatha i-malware. Ke, musa ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwee-APKs kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi ekwi-intanethi.
Ukuguqula ifayile ye-APK
Iifayile ezinjengeMP4 kunye neePDF zixhaswa kumaqonga amaninzi. Ke ngoko, umntu unokusebenzisa ngokulula inkqubo yokuguqula iifayile ukuguqula ezi fayile ukusuka kolunye uhlobo ukuya kolunye. Nangona kunjalo, ngeefayile ze-APK, oku akunjalo. Ii-APK zisebenza kuphela kwizixhobo ezithile. Inkqubo elula yokuguqula iifayile ayiyi kuwenza umsebenzi.
Akwenzeki ukuguqula ifayile ye-APK kudidi lwe-IPS (esetyenziswa kwi-iOS) okanye kwi-.exe uhlobo lwefayile (esetyenziswa kwiWindows) . Ingaguqulelwa kwifomathi ye-zip. Ifayile ye-APK ivulwa kwisiguquli sefayile kwaye iphinde yapakishwa njenge-zip. Ukuthiya ngokutsha ifayile ye-apk ukuya kwi-.zip iya kusebenza kuphela kwimeko yeefayile ze-APK kuba ii-APKS sele zikwifomathi ye-zip, banolwandiso lwe-.apk kuphela.
Uninzi lwexesha, ukuguqula ifayile ye-APK kwisixhobo se-iOS akufuneki njengoko abaphuhlisi bekhupha ii -apps zabo kumaqonga omabini. Ukuvula usetyenziso lwe-Android kwisixokelelwano seWindows, faka iWindows isivuli se-APK. Iifayile ze-APK zinokuvulwa kwisixhobo seBlackberry usebenzisa i-APK kwi-BAR yokuguqula inkqubo. Layisha i-APK kwi-E-Reader ye-intanethi ye-APK kwi-BAR yokuguqulela. Emva kokuguqulwa, unokukhuphela ifayile kwifomati ye-BAR kwisixhobo sakho.
Ukwenza ifayile ye-APK
Uyenza njani ifayile ye-APK? Abaphuhlisi be-Android basebenzisa Android Studio eyi-IDE esemthethweni yokuphuhlisa izicelo ze-Android. Isitudiyo se-Android siyafumaneka kwiinkqubo zeWindows, iMac, kunye neLinux. Emva kokuba abaphuhlisi benze usetyenziso, usetyenziso lunokwakhiwa kwiifayile ze-APK.
Uyifaka njani ifayile ye-apk?
Kweli candelo, siza kube sibona iindlela zokufakela ifayile ye-APK ukusuka (a) kwisixhobo se-Android (b) iPC/laptop yakho.
1. Ukufaka iifayile ze-APK kwisixhobo sakho se-Android
- Vula nayiphi na ibhrawuza kwaye ukhangele ifayile ye-APK oyifunayo. Cofa kwifayile oyifunayo ukuyikhuphela kwisixhobo sakho
- Emva kokuba igqibile ukukhuphela, cofa kwifayile (efunyenwe kwifolda yokuKhuphela). Khetha ewe kuncedo olulandelayo.
- Ngoku usetyenziso luya kufakwa kwisixhobo sakho
2. Ukufakela iifayile ze-APK kwi-PC/laptop yakho
Nangona kukho iisayithi ezininzi kwiwebhu ezineefayile ze-APK, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzifake kuphela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo. Ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokuba neekopi ezikhutshiweyo zeapps. Abanye banokuba ne-malware eyenziwe ukuba ijongeke njenge-app esemthethweni. Zilumkele ezo ndawo/iifayile kwaye uhlale kude kuzo. Ukukhuphela ezi kunokubangela imiba yokhuseleko kwifowuni yakho kunye nedatha. Yiyo loo nto umntu kufuneka ahlale elumkile ngelixa ekhuphela usetyenziso kwimithombo engeyiyo iPlay Store.
1. Khangela ifayile ye-APK oyikhangelayo. Yikhuphele kwiwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo. Unokukhetha indawo yokukhuphela ukuze kube lula ukuyibona.
2. Ngokwendalo, ii-apps zomntu wesithathu zinokuvalwa kwisixhobo sakho. Ke, ngaphambi kokufaka ifayile ye-APK kufuneka uvumele usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu kwifowuni yakho.
3. Yiya kwiMenu kwi Useto kuKhuseleko. Ngoku khangela ibhokisi ngokuchasene ‘nemithombo engaziwayo.’ Oku kuya kuvumela ukufakwa kosetyenziso olusuka kwimithombo engeyiyo kuGoogle Play Store.
4. Kwiinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Android, uya kufumana ukukhawuleza ukuvumela i-app ethile (isiphequluli / umphathi wefayile) ukufaka i-APKS kweminye imithombo.
5. Emva kokuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, qhagamshela isixhobo sakho seAndroid kwiPC/laptop yakho. Inkqubo iya kukubuza ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa njani ifowuni. Khetha 'isixhobo semidiya.'
6. Yiya kwifolda yefowuni kwindlela yakho. Ngoku khuphela ifayile ye-APK kwindlela yakho kuyo nayiphi na ifolda kwifowuni yakho ye-Android.
7. Ungakhangela i-sile kwisixhobo sakho ngoku. Sebenzisa uMphathi weFayile ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ifayile.
8. Vula ifayile ye-APK, cofa kwi-install.
Isishwankathelo
- I-APK imele i-Android Package Kit
- Yifomati eqhelekileyo yokusasaza usetyenziso kwizixhobo ze-Android
- Usetyenziso olusuka kuGoogle Play Store lukhuphela i-APK ngasemva. Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwiiwebhusayithi zomntu wesithathu, ungafumana i-APK kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi kwi-intanethi
- Ezinye iiwebhusayithi zine-malware eguqulwe njengeefayile ze-APK. Ke, umsebenzisi kufuneka azilumkele ezi fayile.
- Ifayile ye-APK ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinjengokufikelela kwangoko kuhlaziyo, iinguqulelo zangaphambili zeapp, njl.
eCetyisiweyo: Yintoni iFayile ye-ISO?
Yayilulo lonke ulwazi malunga nefayile ye-APK, kodwa ukuba unokuthandabuza okanye awuqondi naliphi na icandelo elithile ngoko uzive ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo yakho kwicandelo lezimvo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.