Ukusukela ngoo-1990 ukuya ekuqaleni koo-2000, umntu kuya kufuneka aphathe ishumi elinesibini leentambo zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ukuze enze uninzi lwesixhobo sabo sesixhobo esele sisininzi. Namhlanje, le nkqubo yoqhagamshelwano yenziwe lula, kwaye intloko ebuhlungu iye yapheliswa ngabavelisi abathobela imigangatho yoshishino ngelixa besenza uninzi lwalo. Malunga neshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo, iingxilimbela zetekhnoloji zachaza ukuba izibuko zoqhagamshelo kufuneka zijongeke njani kwaye zeyiphi injongo eziya kusebenza ngayo.
I Ibhasi yeSiriyeli yeHlabathi (i-USB) , njengoko igama linokucebisa, ngoku ngumgangatho owamkelweyo jikelele wokudibanisa izixhobo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zangaphandle njengemouse enentambo kunye nezitshixo, iihard drives, abashicileli kunye nescanners, izithethi, kunye nezinye ziqhagamshelwe ngala mazibuko.
Izibuko ze-USB zifumaneka kwiindidi ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo, zahlulwe ngokwesiseko sokumila kwazo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nobukhulu kunye nesantya sodluliselo kunye namandla okuthwala amandla. Namhlanje, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwamazibuko lufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iilaptop kunye nePC luhlobo lwe-USB-A kunye nohlobo lwe-USB-C.
Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibuko ze-USB ezifunyenwe kwisixhobo sakho kunye neendlela zokuzichonga. Oku kuya kukunceda ukongeze ukusebenza kwesixhobo sakho ngokubanzi ngokuqhagamshela isixhobo esilungileyo kwizibuko le-USB elichanekileyo.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Iintlobo ze-USB Connectors ngokusekelwe kwimilo
- ● I-USB A
- ● Uhlobo lwe-USB C
- ● Uhlobo lwe-USB B
- ● I-USB Micro B
- ● I-USB Mini B
- ● USB Mini-B (4 Pin)
- Iintlobo ze-USB Connectors ngokusekelwe kwiinguqulelo zabo
- Ungawabona njani amazibuko e-USB kwiLaptop okanye kwikhompyuter yakho?
- Indlela yoku-1: Khangela iilebhile
- Indlela yesi-2: Jonga umbala wezibuko
- Indlela yesi-3: Jonga iiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Indlela yesi-4: Chonga izibuko ze-USB ngeeNgcaciso zobuGcisa zebhodi yakho yoMama
Iintlobo ze-USB Connectors ngokusekelwe kwimilo
I-'U' 'kwi-USB' ingalahlekisa kancinci njengoko kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-USB ezifumanekayo. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, kukho iindidi ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo zezihlanganisi. Uluhlu olungezantsi zezona zidumileyo zifumaneka kwii-laptops kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha.
● I-USB A
I Izihlanganisi ze-USB Type-A zezona ziqhagamshelo ziqaphelekayo nezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ehlabathini. Zisicaba kwaye zixande. Zifumaneka kakhulu phantse kuzo zonke iilaptop okanye imodeli yekhompyuter. Oomabonakude abaninzi, abanye abadlali bemidiya, iinkqubo zokudlala, iaudio/ividiyo abamkeli basekhaya, istiriyo semoto, kunye nezinye izixhobo zikhetha olu hlobo lwezibuko ngokunjalo. Ezi ziqhagamshelo zibonelela ngomdibaniso 'ophantsi', okuthetha ukuba zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kuphela kubalawuli bomkhosi kunye nee-hubs.
● Uhlobo lwe-USB C
Uhlobo C lwe-USB ngomnye wemigangatho emitsha evelayo yokudlulisa idatha kunye nokutshaja. Ngoku ibandakanyiwe kwii-smartphones ezintsha, iilaptops, iitafile kunye nokunye. Ziyathandeka kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yokuba zezona zincinci ziphazamisayo kwi-plugin ngenxa yesimo se-oval esilinganayo, okwenza kube nzima ukudibanisa ngokungalunganga. Esinye isizathu kukuba ezi zinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukuthumela idatha kwi-10 Gbps kwaye usebenzise i-20 volts/5 amps/100 watts amandla ukutshaja isixhobo ngelixa sihlala sibhityile kwaye sincinci kodwa somelele kakhulu.
IiMacBooks ezintsha ziye zalahla zonke ezinye iintlobo zamazibuko ngokuthanda uhlobo lwe-USB C. Ubumdaka bohlobo lwe-USB lweziqhagamshelo, HDMI , VGA, I-DisplayPort , njalo-njalo. ilungelelaniswe kuhlobo olunye lwezibuko apha. Nangona isinxibelelanisi somzimba se-USB-C singabuyelanga ngasemva, umgangatho osezantsi we-USB unjalo. Uya kufuna nje iadaptha ebonakalayo ukuze uqhagamshelane nezixhobo zeperipheral ngale port.
● Uhlobo lwe-USB B
Ikwaziwa ngokuba ziziqhagamshelo zoMgangatho we-B we-USB, esi simbo siqhele ukugcinelwa uqhagamshelo kwizixhobo zeperipheral njengabashicileli kunye neescanner. Ngamaxesha athile, zikwafumaneka kwizixhobo zangaphandle ezifana iifloppy drives , ihadi drayivu iindawo ezivaliweyo, kunye ne-optical drives.
Ibonwa ngobume bayo besquarish kunye neekona ezicandwe kancinci. Esona sizathu siphambili sezibuko elahlukileyo kukwahlula imidibaniso yeperipheral kweziqhelekileyo. Oku kukwasusa umngcipheko wokudibanisa ngempazamo enye ikhompyuter kwenye.
● I-USB Micro B
Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano lufumaneka kwii-smartphones ezintsha kunye neeyunithi zeGPS, iikhamera zedijithali, kunye neewotshi ezihlakaniphile. Ichongwa ngokulula ngoyilo lwayo lwe-5 pin olunemilo yoxande kunye ne-beveled edges kwelinye icala. Esi sidibanisi sithandwa ngabaninzi (emva kohlobo C) njengoko sixhasa ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu (ngesantya se-480 Mbps) kwaye inophawu lwe Usendleleni (OTG) nangona uhlala uncinci ngokwasemzimbeni ngobukhulu. Kunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela i-smartphone ukuba yenze uqhagamshelo kunye nezixhobo ze-peripheral ikhompyuter ekwaziyo ukuyenza ngokubanzi.
● I-USB Mini B
Ezi ziyafana Uhlobo lwe-USB B izihlanganisi kodwa zincinci ngobungakanani. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nezixhobo zeperipheral. Le mini iplagi inezikhonkwane ezi-5, kuquka i-ID ye-ID eyongezelelweyo ukuxhasa amandla e-OTG avumela izixhobo ukuba zisebenze njenge-USB host.
Uya kubafumana kwiimodeli zokuqala ze-smartphone, ngamanye amaxesha kwiikhamera zedijithali, kwaye kunqabile kakhulu kwiikhompyuter. Ngoku, uninzi lwamazibuko e-USB Mini B athatyathelwe indawo nge-sleeker micro USB.
● USB Mini-B (4 Pin)
Olu luhlobo lwesinxibelelanisi esingekho semthethweni esifunyenwe kwiikhamera zedijithali, uninzi lwenziwe nguKodak. Ifana nekhonkco eliqhelekileyo le-B ngenxa yeekona zayo ezigudileyo, kodwa incinci kakhulu ngobungakanani kunye nokumila kwe-squarish.
Iintlobo ze-USB Connectors ngokusekelwe kwiinguqulelo zabo
I-USB yayineenguqulelo ezininzi ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1995. Ngoguqulelo ngalunye, uphuculo olukhulu lwenziwe ukunika ezi intshi ezibanzi amandla amakhulu kunye nokubakho. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwendawo nganye ulele kwisantya sokudlulisa kunye nobungakanani bangoku obunokuvumela ukuba buhambe.
Inguqulelo yokuqala, i-USB 1.0 ekhutshwe ngo-1996 ayinakukwazi ukuhambisa i-12Mbps kwaye i-USB 1.1 yayingaphucukanga kuyo. Kodwa konke oku kwatshintsha ngo-2000 xa kwakhutshwa i-USB 2.0. I-USB 2.0 inyuse ngokukhawuleza isantya sokudlulisa ukuya kwi-480 Mbps kwaye ihanjiswe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500mA yamandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwezibuko le-USB elikhoyo kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje. Yaba ngumgangatho weshishini de kwasungulwa i-USB 3.0 ngo-2008. Eli zibuko le-SuperSpeed livumele ukudluliselwa kwesantya ukuya kwi-5 Gbps kwaye ihanjiswe ukuya kwi-900mA. Abavelisi bangxamele ukuthatha ithuba kwaye bamkele le teknoloji njengoko yayikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ubuncinane amaxesha ama-5 isantya se-USB 2.0 ephepheni. Kodwa kutshanje, i-USB 3.1 kunye ne-3.2 yakhululwa, eyavumela ukudluliselwa kwesantya ukuya kwi-10 kunye ne-20 Gbps, ngokulandelanayo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ' Isantya esiphezulu + ’ amazibuko.
Kwakhona Funda: Lungisa i-USB Composite Device ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle nge-USB 3.0
Ungawabona njani amazibuko e-USB kwiLaptop okanye kwikhompyuter yakho?
Nje ukuba uchonge ngokubonakalayo uhlobo lwezibuko onalo ngokwemilo yalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda amandla alo ukwenza okuninzi ngalo. Umzekelo, usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ifowuni yakho ihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwelinye lamazibuko amabini afanayo ohlobo lwe-USB. Oku kwenzeka xa uneenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zamazibuko kwindlela yakho. Ukuqhagamshela isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwizibuko elifanelekileyo kuya kukhulisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokwasemzimbeni ukuba yeyiphi ekwisixhobo sakho.
Indlela yoku-1: Khangela iilebhile
Abavelisi abambalwa banamazibuko abhalwe ngokuthe ngqo ngohlobo lwawo kumzimba wesixhobo, amazibuko adla ngokuphawulwa njenge. 1.0, 11, 2.0, 3.0, okanye 3.1. Zisenokuphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kweesimboli.
Uninzi lwezibuko ze-USB 3.0 zithengiswa njengeSuperSpeed USB, kwaye abavelisi bazo baya kuyiphawula ngolo hlobo (jonga umfanekiso ongentla). Iphawulwe ngokubanzi ngesimaphambili ' SS '.
Ukuba izibuko le-USB linomfanekiso wombane wendudumo ebekwe ecaleni kwayo, lithetha ' Ihlala ivuliwe ’ izibuko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungahuka isixhobo sakho ukuze uhlawule kweli zibuko nokuba ilaptop/ikhompyuter icinyiwe. Olu hlobo lwezibuko ludla ngokunikezela amandla amaninzi kunawo nawuphi na omnye, okuvumela isixhobo ukuba sihlawule ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yesi-2: Jonga umbala wezibuko
Ngamanye amaxesha, amazibuko aphawulwa ngombala ukuze kube lula ukuchongwa okubonakalayo. Amazibuko e-USB 3.0 aluhlaza ngokubanzi ngombala. Ngelixa izibuko ze-USB 2.0 zohlulwe ngangaphakathi ezimnyama. Umbala omhlophe ubekelwe endala USB 1.0 okanye 1.1 amazibuko. Ukuba unesixhobo esitsha esinamazibuko e-USB 3.1, abomvu ngombala, kwaye amazibuko 'ahlala evuliwe' amelwe ngangaphakathi atyheli.
| Uguqulelo lwe-USB | Umbala unikiwe |
| I-USB 1.0/ 1.1 | Mhlophe |
| I-USB 2.0 | Mnyama |
| I-USB 3.0 | Luhlaza |
| I-USB 3.1 | Bomvu |
| Ngalo lonke ixesha Kwizibuko | Lubhelu |
Indlela yesi-3: Jonga iiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
Ukuba ukuchongwa ngemibala okanye uphawu lukhohlisayo kuwe, unokuqonda kuqala ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamazibuko isixhobo sakho esiwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye uqalise ukuzifumana. Oku kuya kukunika umbono jikelele wento oyikhangelayo.
Kwinkqubo yeWindows
Le nkqubo ixhaphakile kuzo zonke iisistim zeWindows nokuba zenziwa phi, iimodeli, okanye iinguqulelo.
Inyathelo 1: Okokuqala, vula i Yenza ibhokisi yencoko yababini ngokucinezela 'Isitshixo seWindows + R' okanye ungachwetheza ngokulula 'Qhuba' kwibar yokukhangela.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Uhlobo 'Devmgmt.msc' kwaye ucofe u-Enter. Oku kuya kuvula i ' Umlawuli wesixhobo ' .
Inyathelo lesi-3: Umphathi weSixhobo udwelisa onke amalungu enkqubo. Khangela kwaye ucofe kabini kwi 'Abalawuli bebhasi ye-Universal Serial Bus' ukwandisa imenyu eyehlayo.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Amaxesha amaninzi, uguqulelo lwamazibuko lukhankanywa ngokuthe ngqo, kungenjalo igama lecandelo liyakukubonisa kwiipropati zalo.
Ukuba ubona ' Iphuculwe ' kwinkcazo yezibuko, ke yi-USB 2.0 port.
I-USB 3.0 inokuchongwa ngamagama afana 'xHCI' okanye ' Umlawuli Wokusingatha Eyandisiweyo '.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Unokucofa ekunene kwigama lesibuko kwaye uyivule iipropati . Apha, uya kufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nezibuko.
KwiMac
1. Cofa kwi icon ye-Apple ebekwe kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yesikrini sakho. Kwisiphumo semenyu, khetha 'Malunga nale Mac' .
2. Iwindow elandelayo iya kudwelisa zonke iinkcukacha zesixokelelwano sakho. Cofa kwi ‘Ingxelo yeNkqubo…’ iqhosha elibekwe emazantsi. Cofa apha 'Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe' ukuba usebenzisa OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) okanye ngaphantsi.
3. Kwi Ulwazi lweNkqubo tab, cofa kwi 'Izixhobo zekhompyutha' . Oku kuya kudwelisa onke amacandelo ehardware akhoyo. Ekugqibeleni, cofa ukwandisa ithebhu ye-USB.
4. Uya kufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke izibuko ze-USB ezikhoyo, ezidweliswe ngokohlobo lwazo. Ungaqinisekisa uhlobo lwezibuko ngokujonga isihloko sayo.
Nje ukuba usazi uhlobo ungaqala ukuzifumana ngokwasemzimbeni kwisixhobo sakho.
Indlela yesi-4: Chonga izibuko ze-USB ngeeNgcaciso zobuGcisa zebhodi yakho yoMama
Le yindlela ende yokumisela izibuko ze-USB ezikhoyo ngokujonga ilaptop okanye iinkcukacha zebhodi yomama. Oku kuya kunceda ekufumaneni imodeli ngqo isixhobo kwaye ungadibanisa ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha zayo ukufumana ulwazi malunga namazibuko.
KwiWindows
1. Vula i Yenza ibhokisi yencoko yababini ngokubhekisa kumanyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, chwetheza 'msinfo32' kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
2. Kwisiphumo Ulwazi lweNkqubo window, fumana i 'Imodeli yeNkqubo' iinkcukacha. Cofa kumgca kwaye ucinezele 'Ctrl + C' ukukopa ixabiso.
3. Ngoku, vula i-injini yokukhangela oyithandayo, ncamathelisa iinkcukacha zemodeli kwibar yokukhangela, kwaye ucofe ukukhangela. Hamba ngeziphumo zokukhangela kwaye ufumane iwebhusayithi ethembekileyo (ngokukhethekileyo iwebhusayithi yomenzi wakho).
Hlanganisa kwiwebhusayithi kwaye ujonge iinkcukacha zayo ukuze ufumane amagama anje nge-USB, ungacinezela ngokulula ' Ctrl + F ' kwaye bhala ' i-USB 'kwi bar. Uya kufumana iinkcukacha zezibuko ezichanekileyo ezidwelisiweyo.
KwiMac
Ngokufana neWindows, ukhangela ngokulula imodeli yakho yeMacBook ukuze ufumane amazibuko akhoyo.
Ukuba awuyazi, unokufumanisa ngokulula ukuba yeyiphi imodeli oyisebenzisayo ngokucofa nje ilogo yeApple ebekwe phezulu ngasekhohlo. Kwi-drop-down menu, cofa ku 'Mayela neMac' ukhetho. Ulwazi lwenkqubo luquka igama lomfuziselo/inombolo, uguqulelo lwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo, kunye nenombolo yothotho iya kuboniswa kwisiphumo sefestile.
Nje ukuba ufumene imodeli esetyenziswayo, unokukhangela ngokulula ubuchwephesha bayo kwi-intanethi. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yenkxaso esemthethweni ye-Apple ngolwazi oluchanekileyo.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Iibrowser ezili-10 ezilungileyo ze-Android zokuSefa kwi-Intanethi (2020)
- Yintoni iToliki yomgca womyalelo?
Ndiyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo ukwazile Chonga iizibuko ze-USB kwikhompyuter yakho . Kodwa ukuba usenemibuzo malunga neli nqaku ke uzive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.