Kwi21Stkwinkulungwane, ukufikelela kunxibelelwano olukhawulezayo lwe-intanethi yinto efunekayo. Abantu bachitha amakhulu eedola bephucula izicwangciso zabo kunye nezixhobo zabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isantya se-intanethi asisileli ngasemva. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwemizamo yabo emihle, abasebenzisi abaninzi bashiywe bekrwela iintloko zabo njengoko bezama ukufumana isizathu esisemva kwesantya sabo esibi. Ukuba oku kuvakala ngathi ngumcimbi wakho kwaye awukwazi ukunyusela uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yakho, lixesha lokuba tshintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT kwikhompyuter yakho.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Ulutshintsha njani uhlobo lwe-NAT kwiPC
- Yintoni i-NAT?
- Iinjongo ze-NAT
- Iintlobo kwi-NAT
- Uyitshintsha njani idilesi yeNethiwekhi yokuGuqulela (NAT) kwiWindows 10 PC
- Indlela yoku-1: Vula i-UPnP
- Indlela yesi-2: Vula ukuFumana kweNethiwekhi ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Indlela yesi-3: Sebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kweZibuko
- Indlela yesi-4: Sebenzisa iFayile yoLungiso
Ulutshintsha njani uhlobo lwe-NAT kwiPC
Yintoni i-NAT?
Ngelixa wonke umntu ekonwabela ukusebenzisa i-intanethi, bambalwa abaziyo ngamakhulu eenkqubo ezisebenza ngasemva ezenza uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lwenzeke. Enye inkqubo enjalo yiNAT, emele iNguqulelo yeDilesi yeNethiwekhi kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuseta i-intanethi yakho. Iguqulela iidilesi ezahlukeneyo zabucala zenethiwekhi yakho kwidilesi enye ye-IP yoluntu. Ngamagama alula, i-NAT isebenza ngemodem kwaye isebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yabucala kunye ne-intanethi.
Iinjongo ze-NAT
Ukusebenza njengomlamli ayiloxanduva lodwa oluthathwa yiNAT. Nazi iinjongo ezizalisekiswe yiNguqulelo yeedilesi zeNethiwekhi (NAT):
- Thintela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwedilesi ye-IP: Ekuqaleni, isixhobo ngasinye sasinesaso Idilesi ye-IP , uluhlu lwamanani olunike uphawu olulodwa kwi-intanethi. Kodwa ngenani elivelayo labasebenzisi be-intanethi, ezi dilesi zaqala ukuphela. Yilapho i-NAT ingena khona. I-NAT iguqula zonke iidilesi zangasese kwinkqubo yenethiwekhi kwidilesi eyodwa yoluntu eqinisekisa ukuba iidilesi ze-IP azipheli.
- Khusela i-IP yakho yaBucala: Ngokunika iidilesi ezintsha kuzo zonke izixhobo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, i-NAT ikhusela idilesi yakho ye-IP yabucala. Ukongeza, inkonzo ikwasebenza njenge-firewall, ihlola idatha engena kwinethiwekhi yendawo yakho.
Iintlobo kwi-NAT
Isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho lwe-intanethi sinokuchatshazelwa bubungqongqo bodidi lwe-NAT kwiPC yakho. Nangona kungekho zikhokelo ezisemthethweni zokwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-NAT, kukho iindidi ezintathu ezaziwa ngokubanzi.
Nye. Vula i-NAT: Njengoko igama licebisa, uhlobo oluvulekileyo lwe-NAT alubeki zithintelo kwisixa okanye ubume bedatha okwabelwana ngayo phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye ne-intanethi. Ukusetyenziswa, ngakumbi imidlalo yevidiyo iya kusebenza kakuhle ngolu hlobo lwe-NAT.
Mbini. I-NAT ephakathi: Uhlobo oluphakathi lweNAT lukhuseleke kancinci kwaye lucotha kancinci kunohlobo oluvulekileyo. Ngohlobo oluphakathi lwe-NAT, abasebenzisi bakwafumana ukhuseleko lomlilo othintela nayiphi na idatha ekrokrisayo ukuba ingangeni kwisixhobo sakho.
3. I-NAT engqongqo: Unobangela onokwenzeka emva koqhagamshelo olucothayo lwe-intanethi luhlobo olungqongqo lwe-NAT. Nangona ikhuseleke kakhulu, uhlobo olungqongqo lweNAT luthintela phantse yonke ipakethi yedatha efunyanwa sisixhobo sakho. I-lags rhoqo kwizicelo kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo ingabalelwa kuhlobo olungqongqo lwe-NAT.
Uyitshintsha njani idilesi yeNethiwekhi yokuGuqulela (NAT) kwiWindows 10 PC
Ukuba unengxaki yoqhagamshelo olucothayo ke ngoku lixesha lokutshintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT lwePC yakho. Amathuba kukuba imodem yakho ixhasa uhlobo olungqongqo lweNAT lwenza kubenzima ukuba iipakethi zedatha zifike kwisixhobo sakho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokuzama ukutshintsha uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT kwiWindows PC:
Indlela yoku-1: Vula i-UPnP
UPnP okanye I-Universal Plug kunye nokuDlala yiseti yeprothokholi ezinceda izixhobo ezikuthungelwano ziqhagamshelane. Inkonzo ikwavumela usetyenziso ukuba lugqithise ngokuzenzekelayo izibuko nto leyo eyenza ukuba amava akho omdlalo abengcono kakhulu.
1. Vula isikhangeli sakho kwaye Ngema kweyakho iphepha loqwalaselo lomzila . Ngokusekwe kwimodeli yesixhobo sakho, idilesi yephaneli yolawulo yerutha yakho iya kwahluka. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, le dilesi, kunye negama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, inokufumaneka ezantsi kwemodem yakho.
2. Nje ukuba ungene, fumana i I-UPnP ukhetho kwaye uyivule.
Phawula: Ukuvumela i-UPnP kubeka iPC yakho emngciphekweni kwaye iyenze ibe sesichengeni kuhlaselo lwe-cyber. Ngaphandle kokuba inethiwekhi yakho ingqongqo kakhulu, ukuvula i-UPnP akucetyiswa.
Indlela yesi-2: Vula ukuFumana kweNethiwekhi ngaphakathi Windows 10
Enye indlela yokutshintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT kwiPC yakho kukuvumela ukuFumana kweNethiwekhi kwisixhobo sakho seWindows. Olu khetho lwenza iPC yakho ibonakale kwezinye iikhompyuter zenethiwekhi kwaye iphucula isantya se-intanethi yakho. Nantsi indlela onokuvula ngayo iNethiwekhi yokuFumana Windows 10:
1. KwiPC yakho, cofa kwi Qala iqhosha kunye vula i Iisetingi
2. Cofa kwindawo ethi ‘Network and Internet’ ukuze uvule zonke iisetingi ezinxulumene nenethiwekhi.
3. Kwiphepha elilandelayo, cofa kwi-'Wi-Fi' ukusuka kwindawo yolawulo ekhohlo.
4. Skrolela ezantsi kwi ‘ Izicwangciso eziyeleleneyo ' icandelo kwaye ucofe ku ' Guqula ukhetho oluphambili lokwabelana.’
5. Ngaphantsi kwecandelo ‘lokufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi’, cofa ku ‘ Layita ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi ' ke ngoku yenza ‘Vula ukusetwa okuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo zothungelwano eziqhagamshelwe.’
6. Uguqulo lwedilesi yenethiwekhi yakho kufuneka itshintshwe, kukhawuleziswe uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi.
Kwakhona Funda: Awukwazi ukuQhagamshela kwi-Intanethi? Lungisa uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi!
Indlela yesi-3: Sebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kweZibuko
Ukuhanjiswa kwePort yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokutshintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT kwiPC yakho ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho. Ukusebenzisa le nkqubo, ungenza ngaphandle imidlalo ethile kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kwayo iyonke.
1. Ndwendwela portforward.com kwaye fumana izibuko ezingagqibekanga zomdlalo ofuna ukuwuqhuba.
2. Ngoku, ngokulandela amanyathelo akhankanywe kwiNdlela yoku-1, yiya kwiphepha lokumisela umzila wakho.
3. Khangela ukwenzela i- ‘Ukuhanjiswa kweZibuko.’ Ifanele ukuba ize phantsi kweseto eziphambili okanye ezinye iimenyu ezifanayo, ngokusekwe kwimodeli yerouter yakho.
4. Kweli phepha, yenza 'uThutho lokuPosa' kwaye nqakraza kukhetho olukuvumela ukuba wongeze izibuko ezithile.
5. Faka inombolo yezibuko engagqibekanga kwiindawo ezibhaliweyo ezingenanto cofa ku Gcina.
6. Qalisa kwakhona umzila wakho kwaye uqhube umdlalo kwakhona. Uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT kufuneka lutshintshwe.
Indlela yesi-4: Sebenzisa iFayile yoLungiso
Indlela ehambele phambili kancinane kodwa esebenzayo yokutshintsha iNguqulelo yeDilesi yakho yeNethiwekhi kukukhohlisa uqwalaselo lomzila wakho. Le ndlela iya kuwulungisa umba ngokusisigxina ngelixa ugcina ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho sinjalo.
1. Kwakhona, vula i indawo yoqwalaselo yerouter yakho.
2. Fumana ukhetho oluya kukuvumela ugcino uqwalaselo lwerouter yakho kunye gcina ifayile kwiPC yakho. Ubumbeko lwe-router luya kugcinwa njengefayile ye-notepad.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba yenza iikopi ezimbini yefayile yoqwalaselo ikuvumela ukuba ube nogcino logcino xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
4. Vula ifayile yombhalo kwaye cofa Ctrl + F ukufumana isicatshulwa esithile. Khangela i bopha lokugqibela .
5. Phantsi kokugqibela kokudibanisa, chwetheza le khowudi ilandelayo: bopha application=CONE(UDP) port=0000-0000 . Endaweni ye-0000 faka i-port engagqibekanga yomdlalo wakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuvula izibuko ezininzi, ungasebenzisa ikhowudi efanayo kwaye utshintshe ixabiso lezibuko ixesha ngalinye.
6. Nje ukuba uhlelelo lwenziwe, gcina ifayile yoqwalaselo.
7. Buyela emva kwiphaneli yolawulo yerouter yakho kwaye ucofe kukhetho lokuya buyisela ifayile yakho yoqwalaselo.
8. Bhrawuza ngePC yakho kunye khetha ifayile osanda kuyigcina. Layisha kwiphepha lakho loqwalaselo lwerouter kwaye ubuyisele useto.
9. Qalisa kwakhona Umzila wakho kunye nePC kunye nohlobo lwakho lwe-NAT kufuneka lutshintshiwe.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs)
Q1. Ndilususa njani uhlobo olungqongqo lwe-NAT?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokuthi ukhuphe ngazo uhlobo olungqongqo lwe-NAT kwiPC yakho. Yiya kwiphepha lakho loqwalaselo lwe-router kwaye ufumane useto 'lwePort Forwarding'. Apha yenza ugqithiso lwezibuko kwaye ucofe ukongeza ukugcina amazibuko amatsha. Ngoku ngenisa amazibuko omdlalo ofuna ukuwudlala kwaye ugcine useto. Uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT kufuneka lutshintshwe.
Q2. Kutheni uhlobo lwam lwe-NAT lungqongqo?
I-NAT imele iNethiwekhi yokuguqulela idilesi kwaye yabela idilesi yoluntu entsha kwizixhobo zakho zabucala. Ngokungagqibekanga, uninzi lweerotha zinodidi olungqongqo lweNAT. Oku kubangela ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwaye kuthintele nayiphi na idatha ekrokrelayo ekungeneni kwisixhobo sakho. Ngelixa kungekho ndlela esemthethweni yokuqinisekisa uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT, ukusebenza kwemidlalo ye-intanethi kwanele ukukunceda ukuba ufumanise ukuba uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT lungqongqo okanye luvulekile.
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Imidlalo ecothayo kunye nebambekayo inokukhathaza ngokwenene kwaye yonakalise amava akho e-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukujongana nomba kwaye uphucule unxibelelwano lwakho lwenethiwekhi.
Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye ukwazile tshintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT kwikhompyuter yakho . Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, yibhale phantsi kwicandelo lezimvo apha ngezantsi kwaye siya kukunceda.
Advait I-Advait ngumbhali wetekhnoloji osebenza yedwa ogxile kwiitutorials. Uneminyaka emihlanu yamava okubhala indlela-tos, uphononongo, kunye nezifundo kwi-intanethi.