Lungisa umkhenkce weWindows okanye uqalise ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware: Ukuba ujongene nalo mbandela apho ikhomputha yakho iqandusela okanye iqalise ngokutsha ngokungenamkhethe ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, ungakhathazeki njengoko namhlanje siza kucombulula ingxaki. Kodwa kuqala, nanini na ujongana nalo mba oku kuqhelekile ngenxa yemicimbi yehardware, ingaba yihardware esanda kufakwa ebangela umcimbi okanye enye ihardware eyonakeleyo kwisistim nayo inokuba noxanduva lwale ngxaki.
Ukukhenkceza okungalindelekanga okanye ukuqalisa ngokutsha ngumba ocaphukisayo kakhulu, kwaye lo mba kufuneka ube kwimiba emi-3 egqwesileyo ngalo lonke ixesha kuba awunakukwazi ukungena kulo mba, kufuneka uzame zonke izilungiso ezinokwenzeka ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ingxaki. khupha. Nangona sinombono oqhelekileyo wokuba oku kubangelwa ngenxa ye-hardware ethile kodwa umbuzo esifanele siwubuze yeyiphi i-hardware? Inokubangelwa ngenxa ye i-ram , Ihadi diski, I-SSD , CPU, iKhadi leMizobo, iYunithi yokuBonelela ngoMbane (PSU), njl.
Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ikwiwaranti ke kufuneka uhlale ucinga ngokukhetha ukuthatha inkqubo yakho uyise kwiziko lenkonzo eligunyazisiweyo, njengoko ukuzama ezinye zeendlela ezidweliswe kwesi sikhokelo kunokuphelisa iwaranti yakho, ke phambi kokuba uqhubele phambili qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda le nto . Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokuchitha naliphi na ixesha makhe sibone indlela yokulungisa iWindows umkhenkce okanye uqalise ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware ngoncedo lwesifundo esidweliswe ngezantsi.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Lungisa umkhenkce weWindows okanye uqalise ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware
- Indlela yoku-1: Uvavanyo lwe-RAM yeMemori embi
- Indlela yesi-2: I-Slot yeMemori ecocekileyo
- Indlela yesi-3: Umba wokutshisa
- Indlela yesi-4: I-GPU engalunganga (iYunithi yokuLungiselela imizobo)
- Indlela yesi-5: Qalisa i-SFC kunye ne-CHKDSK
- Indlela yesi-6: I-PSU ephosakeleyo (iYunithi yokuBonelela ngaMandla)
- Indlela yesi-7: Khupha inkqubo yokusebenza
- Indlela yesi-8: Ukucoca uthuli
- Indlela ye-9: Jonga i-Hard Disk (HDD)
- Indlela ye-10: Hlaziya i-BIOS
Lungisa umkhenkce weWindows okanye uqalise ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware
Indlela yoku-1: Uvavanyo lwe-RAM yeMemori embi
Ngaba unengxaki ngePC yakho, ngakumbi th e Ukukhenkcisa kweWindows okanye ukuqalisa ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware ? Kukho ithuba lokuba i-RAM ibangela ingxaki kwiPC yakho. IMemori yokuFikelela ngokuNgaqhelekiyo (RAM) yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiPC yakho ke nanini na xa ufumana iingxaki kwiPC yakho, kufuneka Vavanya i-RAM yekhompyuter yakho kwimemori embi kwiWindows . Ukuba amacandelo enkumbulo embi afunyenwe kwi-RAM yakho ngoko ukuze Lungisa umkhenkce weWindows okanye uqalise ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware , kuya kufuneka ubuyisele i-RAM yakho.
Indlela yesi-2: I-Slot yeMemori ecocekileyo
Phawula: Sukuvula iPC yakho njengoko inokuphelisa iwaranti yakho, ukuba awuyazi into omawuyenze nceda uthathe ilaptop yakho uyiyise kwiziko lenkonzo.
Zama ukutshintshela i-RAM kwenye i-memory slot emva koko uzame ukusebenzisa imemori enye kwaye ubone ukuba ungayisebenzisa na iPC ngokwesiqhelo. Kwakhona, i-slot yememori ecocekileyo iphuma ukuze uqiniseke kwaye kwakhona khangela ukuba oku kuyawulungisa umcimbi. Emva koku qinisekisa ukuba ukucoca iyunithi yobonelelo lwamandla njengoko uthuli luhlala luhlala kuyo nto leyo enokubangela umkhenkce, ungquzulwano okanye ukuqalisa kwakhona Windows 10.
Indlela yesi-3: Umba wokutshisa
Ukuba i-CPU yakho ibaleka ishushu kakhulu ixesha elide, inokubangela ingxaki enkulu, kubandakanya ukuvalwa ngequbuliso, ukonakala kwenkqubo okanye ukusilela kwe-CPU. Ngelixa ubushushu obufanelekileyo be-CPU bubushushu begumbi, iqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kancinci lisamkelekile ixeshana elifutshane. Ke kufuneka ujonge ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ishushu kakhulu okanye hayi, ungayenza loo nto ukulandela esi sikhokelo .
Ukuba ikhompyuter ishushu ngokugqithisileyo iKhompyutha ngokuqinisekileyo iyacima ngenxa yemicimbi yokutshisa kakhulu. Kule meko mhlawumbi ufuna inkonzo yePC yakho njengoko ii-heat vents zinokuvaleka ngenxa yothuli olugqithisileyo okanye abalandeli bakho bePC abasebenzi kakuhle. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka uthathe iPC kwiziko lokulungiswa kwenkonzo ukuze ihlolwe ngakumbi.
Indlela yesi-4: I-GPU engalunganga (iYunithi yokuLungiselela imizobo)
Amathuba kukuba i-GPU efakwe kwinkqubo yakho inokuba inesiphoso, ke enye indlela yokujonga oku kukususa ikhadi legraphic elizinikeleyo kwaye ushiye inkqubo ngokudibeneyo kwaye ubone ukuba umba usonjululwe okanye hayi. Ukuba umba usonjululwe ngoko wakho GPU inempazamo kwaye kufuneka uyibuyisele entsha kodwa ngaphambi koko, ungazama ukucoca ikhadi lakho lomzobo kwaye ulibeke kwakhona kwibhodi yomama ukuze ubone ukuba liyasebenza okanye hayi.
Abaqhubi beGPU abangahambelaniyo okanye abonakeleyo
Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo ikhenkceza okanye iqalise ngokutsha ngokungenamkhethe ngenxa yokungahambelani okanye ephelelwe lixesha abaqhubi bemizobo, ukuze ubone ukuba kunjalo na apha, kufuneka ukhuphele kwaye ufake abaqhubi bekhadi lemifanekiso yamva nje kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi wakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukungena kwiWindows njengoko ke zama ukuqalisa iWindows yakho uhlobo olukhuselekile ngoko ukuhlaziya abaqhubi beMizobo kwaye ubone ukuba uyakwazi na Sombulula Windows umkhenkce okanye uqalise ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware.
Indlela yesi-5: Qalisa i-SFC kunye ne-CHKDSK
1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + X uze ucofe ku I-Command Prompt(Admin).
2.Ngoku chwetheza oku kulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
|_+_| 
3.Lindela le nkqubo ingasentla ukugqiba kwaye xa sele kwenziwe ngokutsha PC yakho.
4. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-CHKDSK ukulungisa impazamo yesixokelelwano sefayile .
5.Vumela inkqubo engentla igqibezele kwaye uphinde uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho ukugcina utshintsho.
Indlela yesi-6: I-PSU ephosakeleyo (iYunithi yokuBonelela ngaMandla)
Ukuba unoqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo kwiYunithi yakho yokuBonelela ngoMbane (PSU) ngoko inokubangela ukukhenkceza kweWindows okanye imiba yokuqalisa ngokutsha kwaye ukuze uqinisekise oku, vula iPC yakho kwaye ubone ukuba kukho uqhagamshelo olululo kunikezelo lwakho lwaMandla. Qinisekisa ukuba abalandeli be-PSU bayasebenza kwaye qinisekisa ukuba ucoce i-PSU yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iqhuba ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ubonelelo lwaMandla olunempazamo okanye olusilelayo ludla ngokuba ngunobangela wokuba iKhompyutha iqale ngokungenamkhethe okanye icime. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hard disk kungadityaniswanga, ayizukufumana amandla aneleyo okubaleka kwaye emva koko unokufuna ukuqala kwakhona iPC amatyeli aliqela ngaphambi kokuba ithathe amandla aneleyo kwiPSU. Kulo mzekelo, unokufuna ukubuyisela unikezelo lwamandla ngentsha okanye ungaboleka unikezelo lwamandla olusecaleni ukuvavanya ukuba oku kunjalo na apha.
Ukuba usanda kufaka i-hardware entsha efana nekhadi levidiyo ke amathuba okuba i-PSU ayikwazi ukuzisa amandla afunekayo afunekayo kwikhadi legraphic. Susa okwethutyana i-hardware kwaye ubone ukuba oku kuyawulungisa na umcimbi. Ukuba umba usonjululwe ngoko ukuze usebenzise ikhadi lomzobo kungafuneka uthenge iYunithi yoBonelelo lwaMandla ombane aphezulu.
Indlela yesi-7: Khupha inkqubo yokusebenza
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umba ukwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza endaweni yehardware. Kwaye ukuze uqinisekise ukuba oku kunjalo kufuneka Ufake Amandla kwiPC yakho kwaye emva koko Ngena ukuseta i-BIOS. Ngoku xa ungaphakathi kwi-BIOS, vumela ikhompyuter yakho ihlale ingasebenzi kwaye ubone ukuba iyacima okanye iqale ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba iPC yakho iyacima okanye iqale kwakhona ngokungenamkhethe oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yonakele kwaye kufuneka uyibuyisele kwakhona. Bona apha uyilungisa njani iWindows 10 ukuze ndi Lungisa iWindows umkhenkce okanye ingxaki yokuphinda uqalise.
Imiba enxulumene ne-Hardware
Ukuba usandula ukufaka naliphi na icandelo elitsha le-hardware ngoko ibangela lo mba apho iKhompyutha yakho yeWindows ingumkhenkce okanye iqalise kwakhona ngenxa yeengxaki ze-Hardware. Ngoku nokuba awuzange wongeze nayiphi na i-hardware entsha, naliphi na icandelo le-hardware elisilelayo linokubangela le mpazamo. Ke qiniseka ukuba uqhuba uvavanyo lwenkqubo yokuxilonga kwaye ubone ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko kulindelekile.
Indlela yesi-8: Ukucoca uthuli
Phawula: Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-novice ke sukwenza oku ngokwakho, khangela iingcali ezinokucoca iPC okanye ilaptop yakho ngothuli. Kungcono ukuthatha iPC okanye ilaptop yakho kwiziko lenkonzo apho baya kukwenzela oku. Kwakhona ukuvula i-PC case okanye ilaptop kunokuphelisa iwaranti, ngoko ke qhubeka ngomngcipheko wakho.
Qinisekisa ukucoca uthuli oluhlala kwi-Power Supply, i-Motherboard, i-RAM, i-air vents, i-hard disk kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Heat Sink. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa isivuthelo kodwa qiniseka ukuseta umthamo wayo ubuncinci okanye uyawonakalisa inkqubo yakho. Musa ukusebenzisa ilaphu okanye nayiphi na enye into enzima ukucoca uthuli. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ibrashi ukucoca uthuli kwiPC yakho. Emva kokucoca uthuli jonga ukuba uyakwazi Sombulula ingxaki yokukhenkcisa okanye eshiyekileyo yeWindows, ukuba akunjalo qhubeka uye kwindlela elandelayo.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka jonga ukuba umsebenzi we-heatsink ngelixa iPC yakho inamandla ON ukuba i-heatsink ayisebenzi kufuneka uyibuyisele. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyayisusa iFan kwi-motherboard yakho kwaye uyicoce usebenzisa ibrashi. Kwakhona, ukuba usebenzisa ilaptop iya kuba licebo elilungileyo ukuthenga into epholileyo kwilaptop eya kuvumela ubushushu ukuba budlule ngokulula kwilaptop.
Indlela ye-9: Jonga i-Hard Disk (HDD)
Ukuba ujongana nawo nawuphi na umba ngehard diski yakho efana namacandelo amabi, idiski esilelayo, njl. Abasebenzisi beWindows banokungakwazi ukudibanisa iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zobuso ngabo kunye nediski enzima kodwa unobangela omnye okanye omnye unxulumene nayo. Ngoko ukusebenza khangela idiski isoloko inconywa njengoko inokulungisa umba ngokulula.
Ukuba le ndlela ingentla ibingeloncedo kwaphela ke kukho ithuba lokuba ihard disk yakho inokonakala okanye yonakaliswe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ubuyisele i-HDD yakho yangaphambili okanye i-SSD ngentsha kwaye ufake iWindows kwakhona. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubalekele kuso nasiphi na isigqibo, kufuneka uqhube isixhobo sokuDilonga ukujonga ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha i-HDD/SSD.
Ukuqhuba iDiagnostics qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho kwaye njengoko ikhompyuter iqala (phambi kwesikrini sokuqala), cofa iqhosha le-F12 kwaye xa imenyu yeBoot ibonakala, gqamisa i-Boot kwiSahlulo seSisebenziso ukhetho okanye ukhetho lweDiagnostics kwaye ucinezele u-enter ukuqalisa uDiagnostics. Oku kuya kukhangela ngokuzenzekelayo yonke ihardware yenkqubo yakho kwaye iya kunika ingxelo ukuba kukho nawuphi na umba ofunyenweyo.
eCetyisiweyo: Lungisa imiba yeCandelo elibi nge-HDD usebenzisa i-Hiren's Boot
Indlela ye-10: Hlaziya i-BIOS
I-BIOS imele iSiseko sokuNgena kunye neNkqubo yeZiPhumo kwaye liqhekeza lesoftware ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwememori encinci yechip kwimotherboard yePC ethi iqalise zonke ezinye izixhobo kwiPC yakho, njenge-CPU, GPU, njl njl. Isebenza njengojongano phakathi ihardware yekhompyuter kunye nenkqubo yayo yokusebenza efana neWindows 10.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye i-BIOS njengenxalenye yomjikelo wohlaziyo olucwangcisiweyo njengoko uhlaziyo luqulethe izinto eziphuculweyo okanye utshintsho oluya kunceda ukugcina isoftwe yenkqubo yakho yangoku ihambelana nezinye iimodyuli zesixokelelwano kunye nokubonelela ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye nozinzo olwandisiweyo. Uhlaziyo lweBIOS alunakwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwaye ukuba inkqubo yakho ine-BIOS ephelelwe lixesha ke ingakhokelela kuyo Umba wokukhenkcisa kweWindows okanye uqalise ngokutsha. Ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye i-BIOS ukuze kulungiswe lo mba.
Phawula: Ukwenza uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle inokuyonakalisa kakhulu inkqubo yakho, ngoko ke, ulongamelo lwengcali luyacetyiswa.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Lungisa iFaulty Hardware eyonakeleyo yephepha Windows 10
- Lungisa iPC yakho iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwilophu yomzuzu omnye
- Ii-Apps ezi-7 eziGqwesileyo zeBattery ze-Android ezinoHlelo
- Iindlela ezi-3 zokutshintsha useto lwe-DNS Windows 10
Oko ukuba uye waphumelela Lungisa umkhenkce weWindows okanye uqalise ngokutsha ngenxa yeengxaki zeHardware kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neli nqaku ke nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.