Uyijonga njani iDiski yeempazamo usebenzisa i-chkdsk

Ukuba ujongana nawo nawuphi na umba ngehard diski yakho efana namacandelo amabi, idiski esilelayo njl., ngoko Khangela iDiski inokusindisa ubomi. Abasebenzisi beWindows banokungakwazi ukudibanisa ubuso obuhlukeneyo bempazamo kunye nediski enzima, kodwa unobangela omnye okanye omnye unxulumene nayo. Ke idiski yokukhangela isoloko inconywa njengoko inokulungisa umba ngokulula. Ngapha koko, nasi isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokujonga i-hard disk yeempazamo usebenzisa i-chkdsk.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Yintoni iChkdsk kwaye uyisebenzise nini?
• Uyijonga njani iDiski yeempazamo usebenzisa i-chkdsk
• Indlela yoku-1: Jonga i-hard disk yakho kwiimpazamo usebenzisa i-Chkdsk GUI
• Indlela yesi-2: Qhuba i-Check Disk (chkdsk) kwi-Command Line
• Indlela yesi-3: Qhuba iMposo yeDiskhi yokujonga usebenzisa iPowerShell
• Indlela yesi-4: Jonga idiski yakho ngeempazamo usebenzisa i-Recovery Console

Yintoni iChkdsk kwaye uyisebenzise nini?

Iimpazamo kwiidiski ngumba oqhelekileyo abajongana nawo abasebenzisi abaninzi. Yiyo loo nto ke IiWindows I-OS iza nesixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi esisetyenziswayo esibizwa ngokuba yichkdsk. I-Chkdsk sisisiseko sesoftware yeWindows ejonga ihard disk, i-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle yeempazamo kwaye inokulungisa iimpazamo zesixokelelwano sefayile. I-CHKDSK qinisekisa ukuba idiski isempilweni ngokuhlola ubume bomzimba wediski. Ilungisa iingxaki ezinxulumene namaqoqo alahlekileyo, amacandelo amabi, iimpazamo zolawulo, kunye neefayile ezidityanisiweyo.

Ezinye izinto eziphambili zechkdsk zezi:

1. Iyahlola kwaye iyalungisa NTFS / FAT qhuba iimpazamo.
2. Ibona amacandelo amabi awonakele ngokwasemzimbeni iibhloko kwi-hard drive.
3. Isenako kwakhona ukuskena izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina idatha ezineenkumbulo ezifana nezinti ze-USB, ii-SSD zangaphandle zokuqhuba ngeempazamo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe i-chkdsk utility njengenxalenye yokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo rhoqo kunye nezinye i-S.M.A.R.T. isixhobo sokuqhuba ezisixhasayo. Ingakunceda ukuba ucinga ngokuqhuba i-chkdsk nanini na i-Windows ivala ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, Windows 10 imikhenkce njl.njl.

Indlela yokujonga iDiski kwiimpazamo zokuSebenzisa chkdsk

Qiniseka ukuba yenza indawo yokubuyisela nje ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

Indlela yoku-1: Jonga i-hard disk yakho kwiimpazamo usebenzisa i-Chkdsk GUI

Nanga amanyathelo okwenza i-chkdsk ngesandla nge-GUI:

1. Vula inkqubo yakho IFayile Explorer emva koko kwimenyu yecala lasekhohlo, khetha Le PC .

2. Cofa ekunene kwidisk drive ethile ofuna ukuyenza chkdsk. Unako kwakhona ukuqhuba iskena sekhadi lememori okanye nayiphi na enye idrayivu yedisk esusekayo.

3. Khetha Iipropati ukusuka kwimenu yentsingiselo kwaye utshintshele kwi Izixhobo phantsi kweePropati zefestile.

4. Ngoku phantsi kwecandelo lokujonga impazamo, cofa kwi Khangela iqhosha. Kwi-Windows 7, eli gama leqhosha liya kuba Jonga ngoku.

5. Nje ukuba iskena sigqityiwe, iWindows iya kukwazisa ukuba ‘ ayifumenanga naziphi na iimpazamo kwi drive '. Kodwa ukuba usafuna, unokwenza iskena ngesandla ngokucofa Skena idrayivu .

6. Ekuqaleni, oku kuya kuqhuba iskena ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi yokulungisa . Ke ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuqalisa kwakhona iPC yakho.

7. Emva kokuba ukuskena kwe-drive yakho kugqityiwe, kwaye ukuba akukho ziphoso zifunyenweyo, unokucofa Vala iqhosha.

8. Kuba Windows 7 , xa ucofa i Jonga ngoku iqhosha, uyakubona ibhokisi yencoko yababini ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe iinketho ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo njengokuba naluphi na ukulungiswa okuzenzekelayo kweemposiso kwindlela yefayile kuyafuneka kwaye uskena amacandelo amabi, njl.

9. Ukuba unqwenela ukwenza oku kutshekishwa ngokucokisekileyo kwediski; khetha zombini iinketho kwaye ucinezele i Qala iqhosha. Oku kuyakuthatha ixesha ukuskena amacandelo akho edisk drive. Yenza oku xa ungayidingi inkqubo yakho kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Kwakhona bona: Uyifunda njani iLogi yokuJonga uMnyhadala weChkdsk ngaphakathi Windows 10

Indlela yesi-2: Qhuba i-Check Disk (chkdsk) kwi-Command Line

Kwimeko apho, awuqinisekanga ukuba idisk etshekishwayo idweliselwe ukuqalisa kwakho kwakhona, kukho enye indlela elula yokujonga idiski yakho usebenzisa i-CLI – Command Prompt. Amanyathelo ngala:

1. Cofa iqhosha leWindows + S ukuzisa uphendlo, chwetheza umyalelo oboqayo okanye cmd .

Mbini. Cofa ekunene kwi- Umyalelo oboqayo kwisiphumo sokukhangela kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli.

3. Kwi-prompt yomyalelo, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kunye nonobumba wokuqhuba: chkdsk C:

Phawula: Ngamanye amaxesha Khangela iDiski ayikwazi ukuqalisa kuba idiski ofuna ukuyijonga isasetyenziswa yinkqubo yenkqubo, ngoko ke khangela into eluncedo kwidisk izakucela ukuba ucwangcise uqwalaselo lwedisk kuqaliso ngokutsha olulandelayo, nqakraza. ewe kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo.

4. Unokuseta iiparamitha usebenzisa iiswitshi, f / okanye umzekelo r, chkdsk C: /f /r /x

Phawula: Faka endaweni C: ngonobumba wokuqhuba ofuna ukuqhuba kuyo Khangela iDiski. Kwakhona, kulo myalelo ungasentla C: yi drive apho sifuna ukukhangela idiski, / f imele iflegi apho chkdsk imvume yokulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo ezinxulumene ne drive, / r vumela chkdsk ukukhangela amacandelo amabi kwaye enze ukubuyisela kwaye /x iyalela itshekhi diski ukukhupha idrive phambi kokuqalisa inkqubo.

5. Ungatshintsha kwakhona Utshintsho oluyi/ye/r njl njl. Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga notshintsho chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:

CHKDSK /?

6. Xa i-OS yakho iya kucwangcisa i-check-in ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-drive, uya kuqaphela ukuba umyalezo uya kuboniswa ukukwazisa ukuba umthamo ungcolile kwaye uneempazamo ezinokubakho. Ngaphandle koko, ayiyi kucwangcisa ukuskena okuzenzekelayo.

7. Ngoko ke, itshekhi yedisk iya kucwangciswa kwixesha elizayo xa usungula iWindows. Kukwakho nokhetho lokurhoxisa itshekhi ngokuchwetheza umyalelo: chkntfs /x c:

Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi bafumana i-Chkdsk kwi-boot ikruqula kakhulu kwaye ichitha ixesha, ke bona esi sikhokelo ukuze ufunde Uyirhoxisa njani iChkdsk ecwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi Windows 10.

Indlela yesi-3: Qhuba iMposo yeDiskhi yokujonga usebenzisa iPowerShell

1. Uhlobo I-PowerShell kuPhendlo lweWindows emva koko cofa ekunene I-PowerShell kwisiphumo sokukhangela kwaye ukhethe Baleka njengoMlawuli.

2. Ngoku chwetheza omnye wale miyalelo ilandelayo kwi-PowerShell kwaye ucofe u-Enter:

Phawula: Faka endaweni drive_letter kulo myalelo ungentla ngowona nobumba wokuqhuba owufunayo.

3. Vala iPowerShell qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho ukugcina utshintsho.

Indlela yesi-4: Jonga idiski yakho ngeempazamo usebenzisa i-Recovery Console

1. Faka i-DVD yokufakela i-Windows 10 kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho.

2. Xa uyalelwa ukuba Cofa naliphi na isitshixo ukuqala kwiCD okanye kwiDVD, cofa naliphi na iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke.

3. Khetha ulwimi olukhethayo, kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo. Cofa Lungisa ikhompyuter yakho ezantsi ekhohlo.

4. Xa ukhetha isikrini, cofa Ukusombulula ingxaki .

5. Kwi-Troubleshoot screen, cofa i Inketho ephezulu .

6. Kwiskrini sokhetho oluPhezulu, cofa ku Umyalelo oboqayo.

7. Yenza umyalelo: chkdsk [f]: /f /r .

Phawula: I [f] ichaza idiski ekufuneka iskeniwe.

eCetyisiweyo:

• Yintoni iZiko loQhagamshelwano kwaye ulisebenzisa njani kwiWindows?
• Uwubuyisela njani umqondiso wakho weVolume kwi-Windows Taskbar?
• Yenza ugcino olugcweleyo lweyakho Windows 10 (uMfanekiso weNkqubo)
• Yintoni omawuyenze xa iLaptop yakho ngequbuliso ingenasandi?

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kwaye ngoku unakho ngokulula Jonga iDiski yeempazamo usebenzisa i-chkdsk, kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesi sifundo zive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.

U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.