Ayikwazanga ukuyifaka Windows 11 kwaye ufumane le PC ayinakusebenza Windows 11 impazamo? Nantsi indlela yokwenza i-TPM 2.0 kunye ne-SecureBoot, ukuze ulungise i-PC ayikwazi ukusebenza Windows 11 impazamo kwisicelo sokuHlola iMpilo ye-PC.
Uhlaziyo ekudala lulindelwe Windows 10, eyona nkqubo isetyenziswayo yekhompyuter kwihlabathi liphela, yabhengezwa nguMicrosoft kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo (Juni 2021). Njengoko kulindelekile, i-Windows 11 iya kuzisa inkitha yezinto ezintsha, izicelo zomthonyama, kunye ne-interface yomsebenzisi jikelele iya kufumana ukulungiswa koyilo olubonakalayo, ukuphuculwa kwemidlalo, inkxaso yezicelo ze-Android, iwijethi, njl. Izinto ezifana nemenyu yokuQala, iziko lesenzo. , kunye noGcino lukaMicrosoft luphinde lwahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kushicilelo lwamva nje lweWindows. Okwangoku Windows 10 abasebenzisi baya kuvunyelwa ukuba baphucule ukuya Windows 11 ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo ekupheleni kuka-2021, xa inguqulelo yokugqibela yenziwe ifumaneke eluntwini.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Lungisa Le PC ayinakusebenza Windows 11 Impazamo
- Amanyathelo okulungisa ukuba iPC yakho ayinakubaleka Windows 11 impazamo
- IiMfuno zeNkqubo yeWindows 11
- Indlela yoku-1: Uyenza njani i-TPM 2.0 ukusuka kwi-BIOS
- Indlela yesi-2: Yenza uKhuseleko lwe-Boot
Lungisa Le PC ayinakusebenza Windows 11 Impazamo
Amanyathelo okulungisa ukuba iPC yakho ayinakubaleka Windows 11 impazamo
IiMfuno zeNkqubo yeWindows 11
Kunye nokuchaza zonke iinguqu ezenziwayo Windows 11 iya kuzisa, iMicrosoft ikwaveze ubuncinci beemfuno zehardware ukuqhuba i-OS entsha. Zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iprosesa yangoku ye-64-bit enesantya sewotshi ye-1 Gigahertz (GHz) okanye ngaphezulu kunye ne-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweecores (Nalu uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe Intel , AMD , kwaye Iiprosesa zeQualcomm iya kukwazi ukusebenza Windows 11.)
- Ubuncinci i-4 gigabytes (GB) ye-RAM
- I-64 GB okanye isixhobo esikhulu sokugcina (i-HDD okanye i-SSD, enye yazo iya kusebenza)
- Isiboniso esinobuncinane besisombululo se-1280 x 720 kunye nesikhulu kune-9-intshi (diagonally)
- Inkqubo ye-firmware kufuneka ixhase i-UEFI kunye ne-Secure Boot
- I-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0
- IKhadi leMizobo kufuneka lihambelane neDirectX 12 okanye kamva kunye nomqhubi weWDDM 2.0.
Ukwenza izinto zibe lula kwaye uvumele abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ukuba iinkqubo zabo zangoku ziyahambelana na Windows 11 ngokucofa okukodwa, iMicrosoft ikwakhuphe ifayile. PC Health Check isicelo . Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkco lokukhuphela isicelo alisekho kwi-intanethi, kwaye abasebenzisi banokufaka endaweni yomthombo ovulekileyo WhyNotWin11 isixhobo.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi abakwaziyo ukufumana izandla zabo kwi-Health Check app baye baxela ukuba bafumene le PC ayinakusebenza Windows 11 umyalezo ozivelelayo xa uqhuba itshekhi. Umyalezo we-pop-up unikezela ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni Windows 11 ayikwazi ukuqhutyelwa kwinkqubo, kwaye izizathu zibandakanya - iprosesa ayixhaswanga, indawo yokugcina ingaphantsi kwe-64GB, i-TPM kunye ne-Secure Boot ayixhaswanga / ikhutshaziwe. Ngelixa ukusombulula imiba emibini yokuqala kuya kufuna ukutshintsha izinto zehardware, iTPM kunye nemiba eKhuselekileyo yeBoot inokusombulula ngokulula.
Indlela yoku-1: Uyenza njani i-TPM 2.0 ukusuka kwi-BIOS
IModyuli yeQonga eliThenjiweyo okanye iTPM yitshiphu yokhuseleko (cryptoprocessor) ebonelela ngehardware-based, imisebenzi enxulumene nokhuseleko kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje zeWindows ngokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo izitshixo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Iitshiphusi zeTPM zibandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokhuseleko lomzimba ezenza kube nzima kubageli, usetyenziso olukhohlakeleyo, kunye neentsholongwane ukuzitshintsha. I-Microsoft yagunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-TPM 2.0 (uguqulelo lwamva nje lweetshiphusi ze-TPM. Eyangaphambili yayibizwa ngokuba yi-TPM 1.2) kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezenziwe emva ko-2016. Ke ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ayisiyonto yakudala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba itshiphu yokhuseleko ithengiswa kwangaphambili kwibhodi yakho yomama kodwa ivaliwe nje.
Kwakhona, imfuno ye-TPM 2.0 ukuze iqhube Windows 11 ibanjwe uninzi lwabasebenzisi ngokumangalisa. Ngaphambili, uMicrosoft wayedwelise iTPM 1.2 njengeyona nto ifunekayo yehardware kodwa kamva wayitshintshela kwiTPM 2.0.
Itekhnoloji yokhuseleko ye-TPM inokulawulwa kwimenyu ye-BIOS kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ungene kuyo, masiqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yakho ixhotyiswe nge-Windows 11 TPM ehambelanayo. Ukwenza oku -
1. Cofa ekunene kwiqhosha lemenyu yokuQala kwaye ukhethe Baleka ukusuka kwimenyu yomsebenzisi wamandla.
2. Uhlobo tpm.msc kwindawo yokubhaliweyo kwaye nqakraza kwi Kulungile iqhosha.
3. Lindela ngomonde ukuba i-TPM Management kwi-Local Computer application iqalise, khangela Ubume kwaye i Inkcazo yenguqulelo . Ukuba icandelo leSimo libonisa 'I-TPM ilungele ukusetyenziswa' kwaye inguqulelo yi-2.0, i-Windows 11 Health Check app inokuba yiyo enempazamo apha. AbakwaMicrosoft bawusombulule lo mba kwaye basithathile isicelo. Uguqulelo oluphuculweyo lwe-app yokuJonga impilo luya kukhutshwa kamva.
Kwakhona Funda: Nika amandla okanye Khubaza ukungena ngokuKhuselekileyo Windows 10
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iSimo sibonisa ukuba i-TPM icimile okanye ayifumaneki, landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuze uyenze:
1. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, i-TPM inokuvulwa kuphela kwi-BIOS/UEFI menu, ngoko qalisa ngokuvala zonke iifestile zesicelo esisebenzayo kwaye ucinezele. Alt + F4 xa sele ukwi-desktop. Khetha Cima kwimenyu yokhetho kwaye ucofe ku Kulungile.
2. Ngoku, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha le-BIOS ukungena kwimenyu. I Iqhosha le-BIOS yohlukile kumenzi ngamnye kwaye inokufunyanwa ngokwenza ukhangelo lukaGoogle olukhawulezayo okanye ngokufunda incwadi yomsebenzisi. Awona maqhosha e-BIOS aqhelekileyo F1, F2, F10, F11, okanye Del.
3. Nje ukuba ufake imenyu ye-BIOS, fumana i Ukhuseleko isithuba/iphepha kwaye utshintshe kulo usebenzisa utolo lwebhodi yezitshixo. Kwabanye abasebenzisi, ukhetho loKhuseleko luya kufunyanwa phantsi kweeSetingi eziPhezulu.
4. Okulandelayo, khangela i Useto lweTPM . Ileyibhile echanekileyo inokwahluka; umzekelo, kwezinye iinkqubo ezixhotyiswe nge-Intel, inokuba yi-PTT, i-Intel Trusted Platform Technology, okanye ngokulula uKhuseleko lwe-TPM kunye ne-fTPM koomatshini be-AMD.
5. Seta i TPM isixhobo ubume ukuba Iyafumaneka kwaye TPM State ukuya Ivuliwe . (Qinisekisa ukuba awungcolisi naluphi na olunye useto olunxulumene ne-TPM.)
6. Gcina useto olutsha lweTPM kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho. Qhuba Windows 11 jonga kwakhona ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uyakwazi ukulungisa le PC ayinakusebenza Windows 11 impazamo.
Indlela yesi-2: Yenza uKhuseleko lwe-Boot
Secure Boot, njengoko igama libonisa, luphawu lokhuseleko oluvumela kuphela isoftware ethembekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ukuba ziqale. I BIOS yemveli okanye isiqalisi selifa singalayisha i-bootloader ngaphandle kokwenza naziphi na iitshekhi, ngexa ezangoku UEFI itekhnoloji ye-boot igcina izatifikethi ezisemthethweni zeMicrosoft kwaye ijonga yonke into phambi kokuba ilayishwe. Oku kuthintela i-malware ekungcoleni ngenkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela kukhuseleko jikelele oluphuculweyo. (Khusela i-boot iyaziwa ngokubangela imiba xa uqalisa unikezelo oluthile lweLinux kunye nezinye iisoftware ezingahambelaniyo.)
Ukujonga ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iyayixhasa na iteknoloji ye-Boot eKhuselekileyo, chwetheza msinfo32 kwi-Run Command ibhokisi (iqhosha le-logo yeWindows + R) kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
Jonga i Khusela imeko ye-Boot ileyibhile.
Ukuba ifundeka ngokuthi ‘Ayixhaswanga,’ awuyi kukwazi ukuyifaka Windows 11 (ngaphandle kobuqhophololo); kwelinye icala, ukuba ifundeka ‘Cima,’ landela la manyathelo angezantsi.
1. Ngokufanayo ne-TPM, uKhuseleko lwe-Boot lunokwenziwa ukusuka kwimenyu ye-BIOS / UEFI. Landela inyathelo 1 kunye ne-2 lendlela yangaphambili ukuya ngenisa imenyu ye-BIOS .
2. Tshintshela kwi Qala ithebhu kunye vula uKhuseleko lokuQalisa usebenzisa izitshixo zotolo.
Kwabanye, ukhetho lokwenza uKhuseleko lwe-Boot luza kufunyanwa ngaphakathi kokuPhambili okanye kwimenyu yoKhuseleko. Nje ukuba uvule ngokuKhuselekileyo ukuQalisa, umyalezo ocela uqinisekiso uya kuvela. Khetha uYamkela okanye uEwe ukuze uqhubeke.
Phawula: Ukuba ukhetho loKhuseleko lweSiqalelo lungwevu, qinisekisa ukuba iNdlela yokuQalisa isetelwe kwi-UEFI hayi iLifa.
3. Gcina ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuma. Awusayi kuphinda ufumane le PC ayinakusebenza Windows 11 umyalezo wempazamo.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Ukulungisa kusilele ukubala izinto kwimpazamo yesikhongozeli Windows 10
- Uyenza njani kwaye usete njani i-BitLocker Encryption Windows 10
- Lungisa 'Akukho intanethi, ikhuselekile' impazamo yeWiFi
- Lungisa impazamo yeMedia eKhutshiweyo Windows 10
I-Microsoft ngokufanelekileyo iphinda kabini phantsi kukhuseleko kunye nemfuno ye-TPM 2.0 kunye ne-Secure Boot ukuze isebenze Windows 11. Nangona kunjalo, ungakhathazeki ukuba ikhompyutha yakho yangoku ayihlangabezani nezona mfuno zisezantsi zenkqubo Windows 11, njengoko iindlela zokusebenza kwimiba yokungahambelani ziqinisekile Kuya kubonakala nje ukuba ukwakhiwa kokugqibela kwe-OS kukhutshiwe. Unokuqiniseka ukuba siya kugubungela ezo ndlela zokusebenza ngalo lonke ixesha zifumaneka, kunye nezinye ezininzi Windows 11 izikhokelo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhala indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.