Uyenza njani kwaye usete njani i-BitLocker Encryption Windows 10

Kutshanje, wonke umntu ebenika ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kubumfihlo babo kunye nolwazi ababelana ngalo kwi-intanethi. Oku kuye kwanda nakwilizwe elingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kwaye abasebenzisi baqale ukuhlala belumkile ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwiifayile zabo zobuqu. Abasebenzi baseofisini bafuna ukugcina iifayile zabo zomsebenzi zikude koogxa babo abaneengcwangu okanye bakhusele ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngelixa abafundi nabakwishumi elivisayo befuna ukuthintela abazali babo ekujongeni imixholo yokwenyani yefolda ebizwa ngokuba ‘yimisebenzi yasekhaya’. Ngethamsanqa, iWindows inento eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokufihla idisk ebizwa ngokuba yiBitlocker evumela kuphela abasebenzisi abanegama eliyimfihlo lokhuseleko ukujonga iifayile.

I-Bitlocker yaziswa okokuqala kwi-Windows Vista kwaye ujongano lwayo lomzobo lwavumela kuphela abasebenzisi ukuba bafihle umthamo wenkqubo esebenzayo. Kwakhona, ezinye zeempawu zayo zinokulawulwa kuphela kusetyenziswa i-prompt yomyalelo. Nangona kunjalo, oko kutshintshile ukusukela kwaye abasebenzisi banokufihla eminye imiqulu nayo. Ukuqala kwi-Windows 7, umntu unokusebenzisa i-Bitlocker ukubethela izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle (Bitlocker To Go). Ukuseta i-Bitlocker kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo njengoko ujongene noloyiko lokuzivalela ngaphandle kwevolumu ethile. Kweli nqaku, siza kube sihamba nawe ngamanyathelo okwenza i-Bitlocker encryption isebenze Windows 10.

Izinto ezifunekayo zokwenza iBitlocker isebenze

Ngelixa umthonyama, iBitlocker ifumaneka kuphela kwiinguqulelo ezithile zeWindows, zonke ezidweliswe ngezantsi:

• Pro, Enterprise, & Education editions ye Windows 10
• Iintlelo zePro & Enterprise zeWindows 8
• Iintlelo zokugqibela & zeShishini zeVista kunye nesi-7 (iModyuli yeQonga eliThenjiweyo uguqulelo 1.2 okanye ngaphezulu luyafuneka)

Ukujonga uguqulelo lwakho lweWindows kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unenqaku leBitlocker:

Nye. Qalisa iWindows File Explorer ngokucofa kabini kwi-icon yendlela enqumlayo yedesktop okanye ngokucofa iqhosha leWindows + E.

2. Yiya kwi ‘ Le PC ’ iphepha.

3. Ngoku, mhlawumbi cofa ekunene naphi na kwindawo engenanto kwaye ukhethe Iipropati kwimenyu yomxholo okanye nqakraza ku Iipropati zeNkqubo ekhoyo kwiribhoni.

Qinisekisa uhlelo lwakho lweWindows kwiscreen esilandelayo. Ungachwetheza kwakhona winver (umyalelo wokubaleka) kwibar yokukhangela yokuqalisa kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokungena ukujonga uhlelo lwakho lweWindows.

Okulandelayo, ikhomputha yakho nayo ifuna ukuba neModyuli yeQonga elithembekileyo (TPM) chip kwibhodi yomama. I-TPM isetyenziswa yi-Bitlocker ukuvelisa nokugcina isitshixo sofihlo. Ukujonga ukuba unayo i-chip ye-TPM, vula ibhokisi yomyalelo wokuqhuba (iWindows key + R), chwetheza tpm.msc, kwaye ucinezele ukungena. Kwifestile elandelayo, khangela ubume beTPM.

Kwezinye iisistim, iitshiphusi zeTPM zivaliwe ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye umsebenzisi uya kudinga ukwenza itshiphu isebenze ngesandla. Ukwenza iTPM isebenze, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufake imenyu yeBIOS. Ngaphantsi kwezicwangciso zoKhuseleko, khangela i-TPM icandelwana kwaye iya kuyivumela ngokuphawula ibhokisi ecaleni kwe-Vula/Vula i-TPM. Ukuba akukho chip yeTPM kwibhodi yakho yomama, usenokwenza iBitlocker ngokuhlela i Funa uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo ekuqaleni umgaqo-nkqubo weqela.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Uyenza njani kwaye usete njani i-BitLocker Encryption Windows 10
• Indlela yoku-1: Yenza i-BitLocker isebenze ngePhaneli yoLawulo
• Indlela yesi-2: Yenza i-BitLocker isebenze usebenzisa i-Command Prompt

Uyenza njani kwaye usete njani i-BitLocker Encryption Windows 10

I-Bitlocker inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ujongano lwayo lomzobo olufunyenwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yolawulo okanye ukwenza imiyalelo embalwa kwi-Command Prompt. Ukunika amandla iBitlocker Windows 10 ukusuka nokuba yeyiphi ilula kakhulu, kodwa abasebenzisi ngokubanzi bakhetha umba obonakalayo wokulawula iBitlocker nge Iphaneli yokulawula kunomyalezo womyalelo.

Indlela yoku-1: Yenza i-BitLocker isebenze ngePhaneli yoLawulo

Ukuseta iBitlocker kulungile ngqo phambili. Umntu ufuna kuphela ukulandela imiyalelo yesikrini, khetha indlela abayithandayo yokufihla umthamo, ukuseta i-PIN eyomeleleyo, ugcine ngokukhuselekileyo isitshixo sokubuyisela, kwaye uvumele ikhomputha ukuba yenze into yayo.

1. Cofa iqhosha leWindows + R ukuvula ibhokisi ethi Run Command, chwetheza ulawulo okanye indawo yolawulo, kwaye ucinezele ngenisa ku qalisa iPhaneli yoLawulo .

2. Kubasebenzisi abambalwa, i Bitlocker Drive Encryption izakudweliswa ngokwayo njengento yePhaneli yoLawulo, kwaye banokunqakraza kuyo ngokuthe ngqo. Abanye banokufumana indawo yokungena kwi-Bitlocker Drive Encryption window kwiNkqubo kunye noKhuseleko.

3. Yandisa idrayivu ofuna ukuyenza iBitlocker icofe kwi Vula iBitlocker ikhonkco. (Ungacofa ekunene kwidrive kwiFayile Explorer kwaye ukhethe Vula iBitlocker kwimenyu yomxholo.)

4. Ukuba iTPM yakho sele yenziwe, uya kuziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-BitLocker Startup Preferences ifestile yokukhetha kwaye unokutsiba uye kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Kungenjalo, uya kucelwa ukuba ulungise ikhompyuter yakho kuqala. Yiya kwiBitlocker Drive Encryption uqalo ngokucofa Okulandelayo .

5. Phambi kokuba ucime ikhompyutha ukwenza i-TPM isebenze, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhupha naziphi na iidrive ze-USB eziqhagamshelweyo kwaye ususe naziphi na ii-CDS/DVD ezihleli zingenzi nto kwi-optical disc drive. Cofa apha Cima xa ulungele ukuqhubeka.

6. Vula ikhompyutha yakho uze ulandele imiyalelo evela kwisikrini ukuze uvule iTPM. Ukwenza imodyuli isebenze kulula njengokucofa iqhosha eliceliweyo. Isitshixo siya kwahluka ukusuka kumenzi ukuya kumenzi, ngoko ke funda ngononophelo umyalezo wokuqinisekisa. Ikhompyuter iya kuvala kwakhona xa sele uvule iTPM; vula ikhompyuter yakho kwakhona.

7. Unokukhetha ukufaka i-PIN kwisiqalo ngasinye okanye uqhagamshele i-USB/Flash drive (i-Smart Card) equlethe isitshixo sokuqalisa ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho. Siza kube siseta i-PIN kwikhompyuter yethu. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqhubela phambili nolunye ukhetho, musa ukuphulukana okanye uwonakalise i-USB drive eneqhosha lokuqalisa.

8. Kwifestile elandelayo seta i-PIN eyomeleleyo uze uyifake kwakhona ukuze uqinisekise. I-PIN inokuba naphi na phakathi koonobumba aba-8 ukuya kuma-20 ubude. Cofa apha Okulandelayo xa yenziwe.

9. I-Bitlocker ngoku iya kukubuza ukhetho lwakho lokugcina isitshixo sokubuyisela. Isitshixo sokubuyisela sibaluleke kakhulu kwaye siya kukunceda ufikelele kwiifayile zakho kwikhompyuter xa kukho into ekuthintelayo ekwenzeni oko (umzekelo - ukuba uyalibala i-PIN yokuqalisa). Unokukhetha ukuthumela iqhosha lokubuyisela kwiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft, ligcine kwi-USB yangaphandle drive, gcina ifayile kwikhompyuter yakho okanye uyiprinte.

10. Sincoma ukuba uprinte isitshixo sokubuyisela kwaye ugcine iphepha eliprintiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimfuno ezizayo. Unokufuna ukucofa umfanekiso wephepha kwaye uwugcine kwifowuni yakho. Awunakwazi ukuba yintoni eza kungahambi kakuhle, ngoko ke kungcono ukwenza ii-backups ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Cofa ku Okulandelayo ukuze uqhubeke emva kokuba uprinte okanye uthumele isitshixo sokubuyisela kwiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft. (Ukuba ukhetha le yokugqibela, iqhosha lokubuyisela linokufumaneka apha: https://onedrive.live.com/recoverykey)

11. I-Bitlocker ikunika ukhetho lokufihla i-hard drive yonke okanye inxalenye esetyenzisiweyo kuphela. Ukufihla i-hard drive epheleleyo kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyifeza kwaye kuyacetyiswa kwiiPC ezindala kunye needrive apho uninzi lwendawo yokugcina sele isetyenziswa.

12. Ukuba wenza i-Bitlocker isebenze kwidiski entsha okanye kwiPC entsha, kufuneka ukhethe ukufihla kuphela indawo esele izaliswe yidatha njengoko ikhawuleza kakhulu. Kwakhona, iBitlocker iyakufihla ngokuzenzekelayo nayiphi na idatha entsha oyongezayo kwidiski kwaye ikugcinele ingxaki yokuyenza ngesandla.

13. Khetha ukhetho lofihlo olukhethwayo kwaye ucofe ku Okulandelayo .

14. (Ngokhetho): Ukuqala kwi Windows 10 Inguqulo 1511, iBitlocker iqalile ukunika ukhetho lokukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zofihlo. Khetha i Imowudi entsha yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukuba idiski isisigxina kunye nemowudi ehambelanayo ukuba uguqulela kwi-hard drive esusekayo okanye i-USB flash drive.

15. Kwifestile yokugqibela, ezinye iinkqubo ziya kufuna ukuphawula ibhokisi esecaleni kwayo Qalisa ukukhangela inkqubo yeBitLocker ngelixa abanye banokucofa ngokuthe ngqo Qala uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo .

16. Uya kucelwa ukuba uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuze uqalise inkqubo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Ukuthobela i-prompt kunye phinda Uqalele . Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nenani leefayile eziza kufihlwa kunye neenkcukacha zesistim, inkqubo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo iya kuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukugqiba.

Indlela yesi-2: Yenza i-BitLocker isebenze usebenzisa i-Command Prompt

Abasebenzisi banokulawula i-Bitlocker nge-Command Prompt usebenzisa umgca womyalelo lawula-bde . Kwangoko, izenzo ezinjengokuvumela okanye ukuvala ukutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo kunokwenziwa kuphela kwi-Command Prompt hayi i-GUI.

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unjalo ungene kwikhompyuter yakho kwiakhawunti yomlawuli.

Mbini. Vula i-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli .

Ukuba ufumana umyalezo ozivelelayo woLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi ucela imvume yokuvumela inkqubo (i-Command prompt) yenze utshintsho kwisixokelelwano, cofa ku Ewe ukunika ufikelelo oluyimfuneko kwaye uqhubeke.

3. Nje ukuba unefestile ephakanyisiweyo yomyalelo phambi kwakho, chwetheza lawula-bde.exe -? kwaye ucinezele u-enter ukwenza umyalelo. Ukwenza i-manage-bde.exe -? Umyalelo uzakukubonisa ngoluhlu lwazo zonke iiparameter ezikhoyo zolawulo-bde.exe

4. Hlola uLuhlu lweParameter yalowo uyifunayo. Ukubethela ivolumu kwaye uvule ukhuseleko lweBitlocker kuyo, ipharamitha ivuliwe. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne--kwi parameter ngokwenza umyalelo lawula-bde.exe-kwi-h .

Ukuvula i-Bitlocker kwi-drive ethile kwaye ugcine isitshixo sokubuyisela kwenye i-drive, yenza lawula-bde.wsf -kwi-X: -rk Y: (Faka endaweni ka-X ngonobumba wedrive onqwenela ukuyifihla kunye noY ngonobumba wokuqhuba apho ufuna ukugcinwa khona isitshixo sokubuyisela).

eCetyisiweyo:

• Uyikhupha njani iAvast Antivirus kwiWindows 10
• Lungisa iMicrophone yamaQela eMicrosoft ayiSebenzi Windows 10
• Uyikhulula njani i-RAM kwikhompyuter yakho Windows 10?

Ngoku ekubeni uyenzile i-Bitlocker Windows 10 kwaye uyilungiselele ukuthanda kwakho, ngalo lonke ixesha uvula ikhompyuter yakho, uya kucelwa ukuba ufake isitshixo sokugqitha ukuze ufikelele kwiifayile ezifihliweyo.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber ​​S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.