Kwinani elikhulu labasebenzisi abathi iWindows OS ibonelele kubo, ngokuqinisekileyo ineempazamo ezininzi ezithi zivele rhoqo emva koko. Imiyalezo yemposiso ephuma ecaleni, izinto ziqala ukufudumala kwaye zibangele unxunguphalo xa enye yeempazamo zesikrini sesiqalo esinemibala ( Isikrini esiluhlaza sokufa okanye isikrini esibomvu sokufa) sidibana. Ezi mpazamo ziyakuyekisa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwekhompyuter okanye zithintele i-OS ekubeni iqale ngokupheleleyo. Ngethamsanqa, ngamnye wabo unekhowudi yephutha kunye nomyalezo wephutha osikhomba kwicala elifanelekileyo lokubuyisela. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha izizathu kunye nezisombululo kwi-'0xc0000098 - Ifayile yeDatha yoLungiso lwe-Boot ayinalo ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwephutha lenkqubo yokusebenza.
Isikrini sephutha se-0xc0000098 sidibana xa uzama ukunika amandla kwikhompyutheni kwaye ibangelwa ngenxa ye-BCD eyonakeleyo (i-Boot Configuration Data) ifayile. Okokuqala, idatha ekwikhompyuter yakho isakhuselekile kwaye inokufumaneka xa usombulula impazamo. Yaziswa kwiWindows Vista, iWindows OS iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iBOOTMGR (iWindows Boot Manager) ukulayisha abaqhubi ababalulekileyo kunye namalungu enkqubo yokusebenza ngexesha lokuqalisa inkqubo. Umphathi we-boot uxhomekeke kwifayile ye-BCD yolwazi kwizicelo zesiqalo kunye nezicwangciso zazo ezihlukeneyo. Ukuba umphathi we-boot akakwazi ukufunda ifayile (ngenxa yorhwaphilizo okanye ukuba akukho kufakwa kwe-OS kuyo) kwaye ngoko ke, ulwazi oluqulethwe kuyo, impazamo ye-0xc0000098 iya kwenzeka. Ifayile ye-BCD inokwenziwa yonakaliswe yi-malware/intsholongwane eyaziwayo efumene indlela yayo kwikhompyuter yakho okanye ngenxa yokuvalwa kwekhompyuter ngequbuliso. Kwakhona kunokuba konakala abaqhubi be-hard drive okanye i-hard drive yangaphakathi engaphumeleli eyenza impazamo.
Siye sachaza iindlela ezine ezahlukeneyo zoku lungisa iFayile yeDatha yoLungiselelo lwe-Boot Ayiqulathanga impazamo yoLwazi oluSebenzayo ngezantsi kwaye enye yazo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukunceda ubuyisele izinto kwisiqhelo.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Lungisa: IFayile yeDatha yokuQinisekisa iBoot ayiqulathanga Ulwazi oluLulekileyo
- Indlela yoku-1: Yenza ukulungiswa kokuQalisa
- Indlela yesi-2: Yakha kwakhona ifayile yeBCD ngesandla
- Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa i-SFC kunye ne-CHKDSK scan
Lungisa: IFayile yeDatha yokuQinisekisa iBoot ayiqulathanga Ulwazi oluLulekileyo
Abasebenzisi banokufumana isisombululo kwimpazamo ye-0xc0000098 kwisikrini sempazamo ngokwayo. Umyalezo uyalela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise i Izixhobo zokubuyisela iiWindows ukulungisa ifayile ye-BCD eyonakeleyo eyenza impazamo. Ngoku, kukho izixhobo ezimbalwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-SFC, iChkdsk, njl.) ukujonga iifayile zenkqubo kwaye uzilungise ngokuzenzekelayo kodwa sincoma ukuba wenze i-bootable Windows 10 i-flash drive kwaye usebenzise oko ukulungisa ifayile ye-BCD. Ukuba inkqubo ezenzekelayo ayisebenzi, umntu unokwakha kwakhona ngesandla ifayile ye-BCD ngokuqhuba imiyalelo embalwa.
Indlela yoku-1: Yenza ukulungiswa kokuQalisa
Ukulungisa ukuqalisa yenye yezinto ezininzi Windows 10 izixhobo zokubuyisela ezizixilonga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulungiswa kweefayile ezithile zenkqubo ezinokuthi zithintele inkqubo yokusebenza ekuqaliseni. Kwimeko yempazamo yokuqalisa, iskena sokulungisa ukuqalisa siqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo nangona ukuba asinjalo, umntu ufuna ukuplaga Windows 10 i-boot drive/disc kwaye uqalise ngesandla iskena kwimenyu yokuqalisa.
1. Landela isikhokelo ku Uyenza njani iWindows 10 eBootable USB Flash Drive kwaye ulungise i-USB driveable bootable.
2. Ngoku yiplagi kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucofe i Vula iqhosha. Kwisikrini sokuqala, uya kucelwa ukuba cofa iqhosha elithile ukuqala kwi-USB eqhagamshelweyo, thobela umyalelo. (Unako nokufaka imenyu ye-BIOS kwaye emva koko uqalise kwi-USB drive.)
3. Kwifestile yoLungiso lweWindows, khetha ulwimi lwakho, ikhibhodi, uze ucofe kwi Lungisa ikhompyuter yakho i-hyperlink ekhoyo kwikona esezantsi-ekhohlo.
4. Khetha Ukusombulula ingxaki kwi ' Khetha ukhetho ' isikrini.
5. Khetha Iinketho eziPhezulu .
6. Ekugqibeleni, nqakraza kwi Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa ukhetho lokuqalisa ukuskena.
Indlela yesi-2: Yakha kwakhona ifayile yeBCD ngesandla
Ukusukela ukuba impazamo ye-0xc0000098 ibangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokonakala/engenanto ifayile yoqwalaselo lwedatha yokuqalisa, sinokuyakha kwakhona ukulungisa umba. I Bootrec.exe isixhobo somgca womyalelo ingasetyenziselwa le njongo. Isixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya ifayile ye-BCD, irekhodi eliphambili lokuqalisa, kunye nekhowudi yecandelo le-boot.
1. Qala ngokulandela amanyathelo 1-5 wendlela yangaphambili kwaye uhlale ngokwakho kwi Iinketho eziPhezulu imenyu.
2. Cofa apha Umyalelo oboqayo ukuvula okufanayo.
3. Yenza le miyalelo ilandelayo emva komnye (chwetheza umyalelo uze ucinezele u-enter ukuphumeza):
|_+_| 
4. Xa uphumeza i bootrec.exe/rebuildbcd umyalelo, iWindows iya kubuza ukuba ufuna ' Yongeza (iWindows esele ikhona) ufakelo kuluhlu lwesiqalo? '. Cofa ngokulula i Y isitshixo kwaye hit ngena ukuqhubeka.
Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa i-SFC kunye ne-CHKDSK scan
Ngaphandle kwesixhobo sokubuyisela ukulungiswa kokuqalisa, kukho kwakhona iNkqubo yokujonga iifayile kunye ne-CHKDSK izixhobo zomyalelo womyalelo onokuqeshwa ukuskena kunye nokulungisa iifayile zenkqubo. Ezi zisombululo zimbini zingasentla bekufanele ukuba zizisombulule impazamo engu-0xc0000098 kubasebenzisi abaninzi kodwa ukuba abakhange benze njalo, zama ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zokubuyisela kwakhona.
1. Kwakhona, vula i Iinketho eziPhezulu imenyu kwaye ukhethe Umyalelo oboqayo .
2. Qhuba lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
|_+_|Phawula: Kwimeko apho uneWindows efakwe kwidrive eyahlukileyo, buyisela unobumba C kumgca womyalelo ngonobumba weWindows drive.
3. Emva kokuba iskena se-SFC sigqityiwe, chwetheza chkdsk / r / f c: (buyisela u-C ngedrive apho iWindows ifakwe) kwaye ucinezele ngena ukwenza.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Lungisa i-0xc000000f: Kwenzeke impazamo ngexesha uzama ukufunda idatha yoqwalaselo lokuqala.
- Uyicima njani iFolda yeSystem32 kwiWindows?
- Ungawuthatha njani umfanekiso weskrini kwiLenovo Laptop?
Ukuba i-0xc0000098 iyaqhubeka nokubuya, kufuneka khangela hard drive yakho njengoko inokuba isondela esiphelweni sayo. Ngokufanayo, intonga ye-RAM eyonakeleyo inokuthi ibangele impazamo rhoqo. Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zabasebenzisi ukujonga impilo ye-hard drive kunye ne-RAM ngokwabo, sincoma ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali okanye inkonzo yabathengi kwaye ufumane impazamo isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo lwelahleko yedatha.
Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye ukwazile lungisa iFayile yeData yoLungiselelo lweMqaliso yokuQalisa ayiqulathanga mpazamo yolwazi olusebenzayo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo zive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo elingezantsi.
nguPete Mitchell UPete ungumbhali wabasebenzi oPhezulu kwiCyber S. UPete uthanda zonke izinto itekhnoloji kwaye ukwangu-DIYer okhutheleyo entliziyweni. Uneminyaka elishumi yamava okubhala indlela-tos, iimpawu, kunye nezikhokelo zetekhnoloji kwi-intanethi.