Yintoni ikhibhodi? Ibhodi yezitshixo yenye yezixhobo eziphambili zokufaka ikhompyutha. Ikhangeleka ifana nomatshini wokuchwetheza. Inamaqhosha awohlukeneyo athi xa ucinezele amanani edispleyi, oonobumba, kunye nezinye iisimboli kwiyunithi yokubonisa. Ibhodi yezitshixo ingenza eminye imisebenzi xa kusetyenziswa imidibaniso ethile yezitshixo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo se-peripheral esigqibezela ikhompyuter. ILogitech, iMicrosoft, njl.. yimizekelo yeenkampani ezenza iikeyboards.
Ii-keyboards ziyafana noomatshini bokuchwetheza kuba zakhiwe ngokusekelwe koomatshini bokuchwetheza. Nangona zikhona izitshixo ezinoyilo olwahlukileyo, uyilo lweQWERTY lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Zonke iikhibhodi zinamagama, amanani, kunye nezitshixo zetolo. Ezinye izitshixo zineempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nephedi yamanani, izitshixo zokulawula ivolyum, izitshixo zokunika amandla phezulu/ezantsi ikhompyutha. Ezinye izitshixo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikwanayo nemowusi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-trackball. Olu luyilo lunceda umsebenzisi ukuba asebenze ngenkqubo ngaphandle kokuphakamisa isandla sakhe ukuba atshintshe phakathi kwekhibhodi kunye nemouse.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Yintoni ikhibhodi kwaye isebenza njani?
- Iintlobo zekhibhodi
- Iikhibhodi kwilaptop, ithebhulethi, kunye ne-smartphone
- Umatshini osemva kokusebenza kweekhibhodi
- Ukugcina ikhibhodi yakho
- Iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi
- Ukwenza utshintsho kwiinketho zebhodi yezitshixo
Yintoni ikhibhodi kwaye isebenza njani?
Kunikwe ngezantsi ibhodi yezitshixo eneeseti ezahlukeneyo zezitshixo ezinophawu.
Iintlobo zekhibhodi
Ngokusekwe kuyilo lwazo, ii-keyboards zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezi-3:
Nye. QWERTY keyboard – Olu lolona yilo lusetyenziswayo namhlanje. Uyilo luthiywe emva kwealfabhethi ezintandathu zokuqala kumaleko aphezulu webhodi yezitshixo.
Mbini. I-AZERTY Yikhibhodi eqhelekileyo yesiFrentshi. Yaphuhliswa eFransi.
3. DVORAK -Uyilo lwaziswa ukunciphisa intshukumo yeminwe ngelixa uchwetheza kwezinye iikhibhodi. Le keyboard yenzelwe ukunceda umsebenzisi ukufikelela kwisantya sokuchwetheza ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphandle koku, ii-keyboards zinokuhlelwa ngokusekwe kulwakhiwo. Ikhibhodi inokuba yeyomatshini okanye ibe nezitshixo ze-membrane. Amaqhosha oomatshini enza isandi esahlukileyo xa ecinezelwe ngelixa amaqhosha enwebu ethambileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba ungumdlali onzima, akufuneki ubeke ingqalelo kulwakhiwo lwezitshixo kwikhibhodi.
Iibhodi zekhibhodi zinokuhlelwa ngokusekwe kuhlobo loqhagamshelwano lwazo. Ezinye izitshixo azinacingo. Banokudityaniswa kwikhompyuter ngeBluetooth okanye i Umamkeli weRF . Ukuba ikhibhodi inentambo, inokudityaniswa kwikhompyuter ngeentambo ze-USB. Izitshixo zala maxesha zisebenzisa isidibanisi soHlobo A ngelixa ezindala zisebenzisa i PS/2 okanye uqhagamshelo lwezibuko lothotho.
Ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ngekhompyutheni, umqhubi wesixhobo esihambelanayo kufuneka afakwe kwikhompyutheni. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zanamhlanje, abaqhubi besixhobo abaxhasa ikhibhodi beza bafakwe ngaphambili kunye ne-OS. Ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba umsebenzisi azikhuphele ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iikhibhodi kwilaptop, ithebhulethi, kunye ne-smartphone
Kuba indawo ibubunewunewu ongenakukwazi ukufikelela kuyo kwilaptop, izitshixo zicwangciswe ngokwahlukileyo kunezo zikwikhibhodi yedesktop. Ezinye izitshixo zisusiwe. Endaweni yezitshixo zokusebenza xa zisetyenziswa nezinye izitshixo yenza imisebenzi yezitshixo ezisusiweyo. Nangona zineekhibhodi ezidibeneyo, iilaptops zinokuqhagamshelwa kwikhibhodi eyahlukileyo njengesixhobo seperipheral.
Ii-smartphones kunye neetafile zinezitshixo ezinenyani kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, umntu unokuthenga ikhibhodi ebonakalayo ngokwahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zinezixhobo ze-USB ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuxhasa iiperipherals ezinengcingo.
Umatshini osemva kokusebenza kweekhibhodi
Ukuba uluhlobo lomntu othanda ukuhlukanisa izinto, ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani, unokufuna ukubona ngaphakathi kwikhibhodi. Izitshixo ziqhagamshelwe njani? Ingaba isimboli ehambelanayo ivela njani kwiscreen xa iqhosha licofa? Ngoku siza kuphendula yonke le mibuzo nganye nganye. Nangona kunjalo, ungcono ngaphandle kokuqhawula ikhibhodi ukuqonda ukuba isebenza njani. Ukudibanisa amalungu emva kunye kuya kuba ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi ukuba ubeka endaweni engafanelekanga iingceba zemizuzu.
Yile nto ijongeka ngaphantsi kwezitshixo. Embindini wesitshixo ngasinye kukho icylindrical bar encinci. Kwi-keyboard kukho imingxunya esetyhula athi amaqhosha angene kuyo. Xa utyhala isitshixo, siyehla njengentwasahlobo kwaye sichukumise iileya zoqhagamshelwano ebhodini. Imingxuma yakhiwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci erabha atyhala izitshixo zibuyele phezulu.
Le vidiyo ingasentla ibonisa iileya zoqhagamshelwano ezicacileyo ezinazo iikeyboards. Ezi maleko zinoxanduva lokukhangela ukuba leliphi na iqhosha elicinezelweyo. Iintambo ezingaphakathi zithwala imiqondiso yombane ukusuka kwikhibhodi ukuya kwizibuko le-USB ekhompyutheni.
Iileyile zoqhagamshelwano ziquka iiseti ze-3 zeplastiki. Ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi. Iingqimba eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zineengoma zetsimbi ezinokuqhuba umbane. Umaleko ophakathi unemingxuma kwaye usebenza njenge-insulator. Le yimingxuma apho izitshixo zigxunyekwe khona.
Xa isitshixo sicinezelwe, iileya ezimbini zidibana kwaye zivelise uphawu lombane oluthwalwa kwi-port ye-USB kwinkqubo.
Ukugcina ikhibhodi yakho
Ukuba ungumbhali oqhelekileyo kwaye usebenzisa ilaptop yakho rhoqo, kuya kuba bubulumko ukusebenzisa iplagi ye-USB keyboard. Iikhibhodi zeLaptop zakhelwe ukuphatha ukusetyenziswa okuthambileyo. Ziya kuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba usebenzisa izitshixo rhoqo njengoko ababhali besenza. Izitshixo zinokuphatha malunga nesigidi sokushicilela. Namagama angamawaka ambalwa ngosuku anele ukunxiba izitshixo zelaptop. Kungekudala uya kufumana uthuli oluqokelelwe phantsi kwezitshixo. Awunakukwazi ukucofa izitshixo ngokufanelekileyo njengoko zincamathela ebhodini naxa zingacinezelwa. Ukutshintsha ikhibhodi yelaptop yakho ngumcimbi obiza imali eninzi. Ikhibhodi yangaphandle, xa imiswe ngokufanelekileyo, iya kukunceda uchwetheze ngokukhawuleza.
Iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi
Zonke izitshixo kwibhodi yezitshixo azisetyenziswanga ngokulinganayo. Usenokungazi ukuba kutheni ezinye izitshixo zisetyenziswa. Ayizizo zonke izitshixo ezisetyenziselwa ukubonisa into ethile kwiscreen. Ezinye zikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Apha, sixoxe ngeendlela ezimfutshane ezimbalwa zebhodibhodi kunye nemisebenzi yazo.
1. Iqhosha leWindows
Isitshixo seWindows siqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuvula imenyu yokuqala. Inolunye usetyenziso kwakhona. Win+D yindlela emfutshane eya kufihla zonke iithebhu ukubonisa idesktop okanye uvule zonke iithebhu ezisebenzayo kwakhona. Win+E yindlela emfutshane yokuvula iWindows Explorer. Win+X ivula ifayile imenyu yomsebenzisi wamandla . Le menyu inika abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwizixhobo eziphambili ekunzima ukuzivula kwimenyu yokuqalisa eqhelekileyo.
Iibhodi zekhibhodi ezenzelwe ukudlala zinezitshixo ezenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ezingafumanekiyo kwiikhibhodi eziqhelekileyo.
2. Izitshixo zesilungisi
Izitshixo zesilungisi ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokusombulula ingxaki. Amaqhosha e-Alt, Shift kunye ne-Ctrl abizwa ngokuba ngamaqhosha okuguqula. KwiMacBook, iqhosha loMyalelo kunye neqhosha lokuKhetha ngamaqhosha okulungisa. Zibizwa njalo ngenxa yokuba, xa zisetyenziswe kunye nesinye isitshixo, ziguqula umsebenzi welo qhosha. Umzekelo, amaqhosha eenombolo xa ecofa abonisa inani elahlukileyo kwiskrini. Xa zisetyenziswa nesitshixo shift, iisimboli ezikhethekileyo ezifana! @,#... ziyaboniswa. Amaqhosha anamaxabiso ama-2 abonisiwe kuwo kufuneka asetyenziswe kunye neqhosha lokushifta ukubonisa ixabiso eliphezulu.
Ngokufanayo, iqhosha le-ctrl lingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iindlela ezimfutshane ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-ctrl+c yokukhuphela, ctrl+v yokuncamathisela. Xa izitshixo kwikhibhodi zisetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo, zinosetyenziso olulinganiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kudityaniswa nesitshixo sokuguqula, kukho uluhlu olude lwezenzo ezinokuthi zenziwe.
Eminye imizekelo embalwa yile - Ctrl+Alt+Del izakuphinda iqale ikhompyuter. Alt+F4 (Alt+Fn+F4 kwezinye iilaptops) iya kuvala ifestile yangoku.
3. Amaqhosha emultimedia
Ngaphandle kweqhosha lefestile kunye namaqhosha okulungisa, kukho olunye udidi lwamaqhosha abizwa ngokuba ngamaqhosha emultimedia. Ezi zizitshixo ozisebenzisayo ukulawula imultimedia edlalwa kwiPC/laptop yakho. Kwii-laptops, zihlala zigqunywe ngamaqhosha omsebenzi. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukudlala, ukunqumama, ukunciphisa / ukonyusa ivolyum, ukumisa ingoma, ukubuyisela umva okanye ukuya phambili ngokukhawuleza, njl.
Ukwenza utshintsho kwiinketho zebhodi yezitshixo
Iphaneli yoLawulo ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ezinye izicwangciso zebhodi yezitshixo ezinje ngereyithi yokuqhwanyaza kunye nereyithi yokuphinda. Ukuba ufuna ezinye iinketho, ungafaka usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu olunje ngeSharpKeys. Oku kuluncedo xa ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwesinye sezitshixo. I-app ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe elinye iqhosha ukwenza umsebenzi weqhosha elingalunganga. Sisixhobo sasimahla esibonelela ngemisebenzi emininzi eyongezelelweyo engafumanekiyo kwiPhaneli yoLawulo.
eCetyisiweyo: Yintoni iFayile ye-ISO? Kwaye zisetyenziswa phi iifayile ze-ISO?
Isishwankathelo
- Ikhibhodi sisixhobo songeniso esigqibezela isixhobo sakho.
- Iibhodi zekhibhodi zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka. Iikhibhodi ze-QWERTY zezona zidumileyo.
- Kukho iileya zoqhagamshelwano ngaphantsi kwamaqhosha adibana xa iqhosha licofa. Ngaloo ndlela, iqhosha elicofaziweyo lichongiwe. Umqondiso wombane uthunyelwa kwikhompyuter ukwenza isenzo esifanelekileyo.
- Abasebenzisi bekhomputha rhoqo bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i-plug-in keyboards ukuze ikhibhodi edibeneyo kwilaptop yabo ingagugi lula.
- Ezinye izixhobo ezifana neeselfowuni eziphathwayo kunye neetafile zinezitshixo ezinenyani kuphela. Omnye unokuzidibanisa nekhibhodi yangaphandle ukuba uyathanda.
- Ngaphandle kokubonisa iisimboli kwisikrini, izitshixo zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo njengokukopa, ukuncamathelisa, ukuvula imenyu yokuqalisa, vala ithebhu/ifestile, njl.. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.