Iingxaki zoQhagamshelwano kwi-Intanethi Windows 10: Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali yonke into inxulunyaniswa ne-intanethi kwaye unokuhlawula ngokulula amatyala akho, ukutshaja kwakhona, ukuthenga, ukunxibelelana, njl.njl usebenzisa i-intanethi. Ngapha koko, namhlanje abantu bazama ukwenza yonke into kwi-Intanethi njengoko kuye kwenzeka ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngaphandle kokushiya indlu yakho. Kodwa, ukwenza yonke le misebenzi ingasentla uya kufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olusebenzayo.
I-Intanethi: I-Intanethi yinkqubo yehlabathi yothungelwano lwekhompyuter oluqhagamshelweyo olusebenzisa iiprothokholi ze-Intanethi ukudibanisa izixhobo kwihlabathi liphela. Yaziwa njengothungelwano lothungelwano. Ithwala uluhlu olukhulu lolwazi kunye neenkonzo. Luthungelwano lomda wasekhaya ukuya kwihlabathi jikelele odityaniswe buchwephesha bonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki, olungenazingcingo kunye nolwe-optical networking.
Ngoku njengoko usazi ukuba i-Intanethi yinethiwekhi ebanzi enceda ekwenzeni imisebenzi emininzi ngokulula, kodwa into enye ebalulekileyo apha sisantya se-intanethi. Umzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemeko apho uhlawulela inkonzo ye-intanethi usebenzisa ikhadi lakho, ukuze uhlawulele ngempumelelo inkonzo oyidingayo ukuze ungene OTP ifunyenwe kwifowuni yakho kodwa ingxaki apha kukuba unoqhagamshelo olucothayo lwe-intanethi kune-OTP yakho iza kufika kwifowuni yakho kodwa awuzukwazi ukubona iphepha apho ungafaka khona i-OTP. Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba noqhagamshelo olulungileyo nolukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi.
Ukuba uzama ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi kwaye nayiphi na ingxaki engentla yenzeka ngoko kwi-90% yamatyala umba ukwisoftware yakho yerouter okanye ihardware, okanye useto lwePC yakho. Ke, ngaphambi kokubhalisa isikhalazo sakho I-ISP Okokuqala kufuneka uzame ukulungisa iingxaki zoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi Windows 10 ekupheleni kwakho kwaye ukuba ingxaki isaqhubeka ke kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-ISP yakho kuphela malunga nalo mba.
Ngoku kuza kolona lungiso lwengxaki, zininzi iindlela okanye izilungiso onokuzisebenzisa ukulungisa iingxaki zoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwaye njengoko singawazi owona mba uchanekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele indlela nganye ngononophelo de ulungise ingxaki. Ngoku into yokuqala omawuyenze ukuba unengxaki yoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kukuba kufuneka ujonge nawuphi na umonakalo owenziwe ngokomzimba kwirutha yakho okanye imodem emva koko ujonge naziphi na iintambo ezilahlekileyo okanye imiba yoqhagamshelo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-router okanye imodem isebenza ngokuyivavanya kwindlu yomhlobo wakho kwaye emva kokuba ufumene ukuba imodem okanye i-router isebenza kakuhle, kufuneka uqale ukulungisa iingxaki ekupheleni kwakho.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Coubleshoot Iingxaki zoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Indlela yoku-1: Zama esinye isixhobo okanye iwebhusayithi
- Indlela yesi-2: Imiba yeModem okanye yeRouter
- Indlela yesi-3: Khangela i-WAN kunye ne-LAN Connections
- Indlela yesi-4: Umyalelo wePing
- Indlela yesi-5: Skena iiVirusi okanye iMalware
- Indlela yesi-6: Jonga isantya sakho se-Intanethi
- Indlela yesi-7: Zama iseva entsha ye-DNS
- Indlela yesi-8: Misa iiNkqubo zaseMvalweni ezithatha uninzi lweBandwidth
- Indlela ye-9: Hlaziya i-Router Firmware
- Indlela ye-10: Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ubuyisele iiSetingi zeRouter
- Indlela ye-11: Qhagamshelana noMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi
Coubleshoot Iingxaki zoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi ngaphakathi Windows 10
Qiniseka ukuba yenza indawo yokubuyisela nje ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, masingene kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula ingxakiingxaki yoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi:
Indlela yoku-1: Zama esinye isixhobo okanye iwebhusayithi
Okokuqala, khangela ukuba i-Intanethi iyasebenza okanye ayisebenzi kwezinye izixhobo zakho ezifana neselfowuni, ithebhulethi, njl.njl eqhagamshelwe kwirutha enye okanye imodem. Ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imiba kwezinye izixhobo zakho eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo, ke ingxaki inxulumene nePC yakho hayi nge-Intanethi.
Kwakhona, check ukuba iWi-Fi yakho yenziwe kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwi-SSID eyiyo usebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo elichanekileyo. Kwaye elona nyathelo libalulekileyo kukuvavanya ezinye iiwebhusayithi njengoko ngamanye amaxesha iwebhusayithi ozama ukufikelela kuyo inokuba nomcimbi weseva ngenxa yokuba awuyi kukwazi ukufikelela kuyo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngePC yakho okanye umzila.
Indlela yesi-2: Imiba yeModem okanye yeRouter
I-Modem sisixhobo esinxibelelana noMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) ngelixa i-router yabelana ngenethiwekhi nazo zonke iikhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo ezingaphakathi endlwini yakho. Ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba imodem yakho okanye irutha ayisebenzi kakuhle. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zomcimbi onje ngokuba isixhobo sinokonakaliswa okanye isixhobo sinobudala njl.njl.
Ngoku kufuneka ujonge ngokwasemzimbeni imodem yakho kunye nerutha. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba zonke izibane ekumele ukuba zilayite xa imodem okanye irutha isebenza ngoku qhwanyaza. Ukuba ubona ukukhanya okuorenji okanye okubomvu kudanyaza oko kubonisa ingxaki ethile ngesixhobo sakho. Umthubi okanye kwezinye iimeko ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuthetha ukuba isixhobo sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba isibane se-DSL siyadanyaza okanye asikhanyisi ke umba ukwi-ISP yakho kunesixhobo sakho.
Ungazama ukusombulula imiba nge-router yakho okanye imodem ngokunika amandla emva koko ukhuphe zonke iintambo uze uziplage kwakhona. Kwakhona zama ukwenza amandla kwizixhobo zakho kwaye ubone ukuba uyakwazi ukuwulungisa umcimbi. Ukuba ingxaki isaqhubeleka ke kufuneka usete ngokutsha isixhobo sakho okanye uzame ukuphucula imodem yakho okanye i-router firmware. Ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, ngoko unokufuna ukutshintsha imodem yakho okanye umzila ngentsha.
Indlela yesi-3: Khangela i-WAN kunye ne-LAN Connections
Khangela ukuba zonke iintambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-router okanye kwimodem kwaye yonke indawo yokufikelela engenazingcingo iyasebenza njengoko ifanele ukuba yenze. Okokugqibela, khangela ukuba iintambo zakho ze-Ethernet zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ujongene neengxaki zoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi Windows 10 ke kuya kufuneka uzame ukutshintsha iintambo zakho ze-Ethernet nentsha kwaye ujonge ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo olululo lwentambo okanye hayi.
Kwakhona, khangela uqwalaselo lwezibuko kuzo zombini iziphelo kwaye nokuba iintambo ze-Ethernet zinikwe amandla kwi-ON kwaye amazibuko kuzo zombini isiphelo avuliwe okanye hayi.
Indlela yesi-4: Umyalelo wePing
Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi alusebenzi kakuhle kuya kufuneka uzame ukwenza umyalelo wePing. Lo myalelo uya kukuxelela ukuba kukho ingxaki ngoqhagamshelwano lwakho lwenethiwekhi okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki. Umyalelo wePing ukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neepakethi zedatha ezithumelayo, ezifunyenweyo nezilahlekileyo. Ukuba iipakethi zedatha ezithunyelweyo kwaye zifunyenwe ziyafana ke oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zipakethi ezilahlekileyo ezibonisa ukuba akukho ngxaki yenethiwekhi. Kodwa ukuba ubona iipakethi ezilahlekileyo okanye iseva yewebhu ithatha ixesha elininzi lokuphendula kwezinye zeepakethi ezithunyelweyo ke oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki ngenethiwekhi yakho.
Ukujonga ukuba kukho nawuphi na umba wenethiwekhi okanye awusebenzisi umyalelo we-ping landela la manyathelo angezantsi:
1.Thayipha umyalelo womyalelo kuPhendlo lweWindows ngoko nqakraza ekunene k nguye Umyalelo oboqayo kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli.
2.Thayipha lo myalelo ungezantsi kwi-prompt yomyalelo kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
ping google.com
3. Nje ukuba ubethe u-Enter, ubona iziphumo ezineenkcukacha malunga neepakethi.
Nje ukuba umphumo ubonisiwe unokujonga ngokulula ulwazi malunga neepakethi ezithunyelwe, ezifunyenweyo, ezilahlekileyo, kunye nexesha elithathwe yipakethi nganye ukufumanisa ukuba kukho umba ngenethiwekhi yakho okanye hayi.
Indlela yesi-5: Skena iiVirusi okanye iMalware
I-Internet worm yinkqubo yesoftware eyingozi esasazeka ngesantya esiphezulu ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye. Nje ukuba intshulube ye-Intanethi okanye enye i-malware ingene kwisixhobo sakho, idala itrafikhi enzima yenethiwekhi ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye inokubangela iingxaki zonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Ke kuyenzeka ukuba kukho ikhowudi engalunganga kwiPC yakho enokwenzakalisa uQhakamshelwano lwakho lwe-Intanethi ngokunjalo. Ukujongana ne-malware okanye iintsholongwane kuyacetyiswa ukuba uskene isixhobo sakho ngesoftware eyaziwayo yeAntivirus.
Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine i-anti-virus ehlaziyiweyo enokuskena rhoqo kwaye isuse iiWorms ze-Intanethi kunye neMalware kwisixhobo sakho. Ngoko sebenzisa esi sikhokelo ukufunda ngakumbi malunga indlela yokusebenzisa iMalwarebytes Anti-Malware . Ukuba uyasebenzisa Windows 10, ke unenzuzo enkulu njengoko Windows 10 iza nesoftware eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ebizwa ngokuba yiWindows Defender enokuskena ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye isuse nayiphi na intsholongwane eyingozi okanye i-malware kwisixhobo sakho.
Indlela yesi-6: Jonga isantya sakho se-Intanethi
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-Intanethi yakho isebenza kakuhle kodwa icotha kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ukujonga isantya kunye nomgangatho woqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi, yenza uvavanyo lwesantya ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi efana speedtest.net . Emva koko thelekisa iziphumo zesantya kunye nesantya osilindeleyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyeke nakuphi na ukukhuphela, ukulayisha okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi onzima we-Intanethi phambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo.Qiniseka ukuba uyeke nakuphi na ukukhuphela, ukulayisha okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi onzima we-Intanethi phambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo.
Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi lusetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye izixhobo zigcina uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi yakho kwaye ziyayithothisa kuzo zonke ezinye izixhobo. Ke, ukuba imeko enjalo iyenzeka kufuneka uphucule ipakethe yakho ye-Intanethi okanye kufuneka usebenzise inani eliqingqiweyo lezixhobo usebenzisa olo nxibelelwano ukuze ukugcinwa kwe-bandwidth yakho.
Indlela yesi-7: Zama iseva ye-DNS eNtsha
Xa ufaka nayiphi na i-Url okanye idilesi kwisikhangeli sakho, kuqala indwendwela i-DNS ukuze isixhobo sakho siyiguqulele kwidilesi ye-IP ehambelana nekhompyuter. Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseva ezisetyenziswa yikhompyuter yakho ukuguqula loo dilesi zinemiba ethile okanye yehla ngokupheleleyo.
Ke, ukuba iseva yakho ye-DNS engagqibekanga inemiba ethile jonga enye iseva ye-DNS kwaye iyakuphucula nesantya sakho. Ukutshintsha iseva ye-DNS yenza la manyathelo angezantsi:
1.Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo kwaye ucofe ku Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi.
2.Cofa apha Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana.
3.Cofa apha i-Wi-Fi edibeneyo.
4.Cofa apha Iipropati.
5.Khetha I-Intanethi yeProtocol Version 4 (TCP/ IPv4) kwaye ucofe kwiiProperties.
6.Khetha Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS , ngenisa idilesi yomncedisi we DNS ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Phawula: Ungasebenzisa i-DNS yeGoogle: 8.8.8.8 kunye ne-8.8.4.4.
7.Cofa u-Apply elandelwa ngu-Kulungile.
Indlela yesi-8: Misa iiNkqubo zaseMvalweni uthatha uninzi lweBandwidth
Kuyenzeka ukuba i-Intanethi yakho isebenza kakuhle kodwa ezinye iinkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho zisebenzisa yonke iBandwidth ngenxa yokuba unokufumana i-intanethi ecothayo okanye ngamanye amaxesha iwebhusayithi ayilayishi kwaphela. Awuyi kukwazi ukunciphisa ezi nkqubo njengoko uninzi lwazo luqhuba imvelaphi kwaye zingabonakali kwibar yomsebenzi okanye kwindawo yesaziso. Umzekelo, ukuba inkqubo ethile iyahlaziywa ngoko inokuthatha i-bandwidth eninzi kwaye kuya kufuneka ulinde de inkqubo ihlaziywe okanye kufuneka ulahle inkqubo ukuze usebenzise i-bandwidth yomsebenzi wakho.
Ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Intanethi, jonga iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ezisebenza ngasemva kunye yeka usetyenziso ukuba lusebenze ngasemva Windows 10. Unokujonga kwaye uphelise iinkqubo ezisebenzisa ngakumbi i-bandwidth ngokulandela la manyathelo angezantsi:
1.Vula Umlawuli womsebenzi ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na enye yeendlela ezidweliswe apha okanye ngokusebenzisa izitshixo ezimfutshane Ctrl+Shift+Esc.
2.Cofa kwi Uluhlu lwenethiwekhi ukuze zonke iinkqubo zibekwe ngokomsebenzi womnatha.
3.Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo isebenzisa i-bandwidth engaphezulu ngoko kufuneka ukwazi yeka okanye uphelise inkqubo usebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi. Qiniseka nje ukuba kunjalo hayi inkqubo ebalulekileyo njengoHlaziyo lweWindows.
Isine. Cofa ekunene kwinkqubo isebenzisa i-bandwidth engaphezulu kwaye ukhethe Qeda uMsebenzi.
Ukuba awufumani naziphi na iinkqubo ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth engaphezulu ke kuya kufuneka ujonge okufanayo kwezinye izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano olufanayo kwaye ulandele la manyathelo angasentla ukuze uyeke okanye uphelise ezo nkqubo.
Indlela ye-9: Hlaziya i-Router Firmware
I-Firmware yinkqubo edibeneyo ephantsi yezinga eliphantsi enceda ekusebenziseni i-Router, i-Modem, kunye nezinye izixhobo zeNethiwekhi. I-firmware yaso nasiphi na isixhobo kufuneka ihlaziywe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo isixhobo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zenethiwekhi, unokukhuphela ngokulula i-firmware yamva nje kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.
Ngoku okufanayo kuya kwi-router, qalisa kuqala kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi we-router kwaye ukhuphele i-firmware yamva nje yesixhobo sakho. Emva koko, ngena kwiphaneli yolawulo ye-router kwaye uhambe uye kwisixhobo sokuhlaziya i-firmware phantsi kwecandelo lenkqubo ye-router okanye imodem. Nje ukuba ufumene isixhobo sohlaziyo lwe-firmware, landela imiyalelo ekwisikrini ngononophelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufaka inguqulo ye-firmware echanekileyo.
Phawula: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaze ukhuphele uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomntu wesithathu.
Indlela ye-10: Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ubuyisele iiSetingi zeRouter
Ukuba ujongene neengxaki zoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi ngaphakathi Windows 10 ke kusenokubakho umba ngeRouter okanye iModem yakho. Ungaphinda uqalise irutha yakho okanye imodem ukujonga ukuba oku kuyawulungisa na umcimbi ngoQhakamshelwano lwakho lwe-Intanethi.
Ukuba ukuqalisa ngokutsha isixhobo akusebenzi ngoko ke umzila othile okanye uqwalaselo lwemodem lunokubangela ingxaki. Kwakhona, ukuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho lwamva nje kwiisetingi ze-router ngokwazi okanye ngokungazi inokuba sesinye isizathu esinokwenzeka sokujongana nemiba yoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Ke ukuba oku kunjalo unokuseta kwakhona imodem yakho okanye umzila kuqwalaselo olungagqibekanga lwefektri. Kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elincinci lokuseta kwakhona elikhoyo kwiphaneli yangasemva kwirutha yakho okanye imodem, emva koko ubambe iqhosha imizuzwana embalwa izibane ze-LED ziqala ukudanyaza. Nje ukuba isixhobo sisetwe ngokutsha, ungangena kwiqela lenjongo yolawulo (ujongano lwewebhu) kwaye usete isixhobo ukusuka ekuqaleni ngokweemfuno zakho.
Indlela ye-11: Qhagamshelana noMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi
Ngoku, ukuba uzame yonke into kwaye usajongene neNgxaki yoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi Windows 10 ngoku lixesha lokuqhagamshelana noMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP). Ukuba ingxaki isekupheleni kwabo, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuyilungisa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lusacotha okanye luqhawula rhoqo uqhagamshelo ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-ISP yakho ayikwazi ukuphatha umthwalo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unokufuna ukufumana uMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi omtsha nongcono.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Yintoni i-DLNA Server & Uyenza njani ukuba isebenze Windows 10?
- Uyenza njani iAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi wasekhaya kwiWindows 10
- Jonga ukuba i-Drive yakho yi-SSD okanye i-HDD ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Ukulungisa i-Internet Explorer iyekile ukusebenza
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kwaye ngoku unakho ngokulula Coubleshoot Iingxaki zoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi ngaphakathi Windows 10 , kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesi sifundo zive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.