SSD Vs HDD: Ukuba ujonga kwimbali yokugcina, umsebenzisi akazange abe neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha kuzo. IiPC ezindala zihlala zine-hard disk drive (HDD). Yintoni iHDD? Yiteknoloji eyaziwayo eye yasetyenziselwa ukugcina. Apha kulapho inkqubo yokusebenza ihlala khona. Zonke iifolda zakho, iifayile kunye nolunye usetyenziso olufakwe kwisixhobo sakho zikwakho kwiHDD.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- I-SSD Vs HDD: Yeyiphi eNgcono kwaye ngoba?
- Yintoni HDD?
- Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-HDD?
- Yeyiphi imida yeHDD?
- Ngubani ekufuneka asebenzise iiHDD?
- Yintoni i-SSD?
- Ziziphi iingenelo ze-SSD?
- Yeyiphi imida ye-SSD?
- SSD Vs HDD: Yintoni umahluko?
I-SSD Vs HDD: Yeyiphi eNgcono kwaye ngoba?
Yintoni HDD?
Wenza njani a hard disk drive (HDD) umsebenzi? Icandelo eliphambili le-HDD yidiski ejikelezayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisitya. Isitya sigcina yonke idatha yakho. Kukho ingalo yokufunda-bhala ngaphezulu kwesitya efunda ukusuka okanye ebhala idatha kwidiski. Isantya apho i-OS kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza zisebenza kwisixhobo sakho zixhomekeke kwisantya seHDD yakho. Okukhona isitya sijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona siphezulu isantya.
Ezi zicwecwe zinokuba enye okanye ngaphezulu ngenani. Ezi diski ziqatywe ngemagnethi kumacala omabini. Intloko yokufunda-bhala ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kuba i-HDD ineendawo ezihambayo, yeyona nto icothayo kwaye ibuthathaka kakhulu kwinkqubo.
Yenzeka njani imisebenzi yokufunda/ukubhala? Ipleyiti yahlulwe yangamacandelo. Ezi zangqa zibizwa ngokuba ziingoma. Ingoma nganye yohlulwe ngokweeyunithi ezinengqiqo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamacandelo. Indawo yokugcina ijongwa licandelo layo kunye nenombolo yomkhondo. Iidilesi ezizodwa eziveliswe kwindibaniselwano yecandelo kunye neenombolo zokulandelela zisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokukhangela idatha.
Xa ufuna ukuhlaziya/ukufumana kwakhona idatha, i Ingalo yomdlali ifumana idilesi yedatha ngoncedo lwe Umlawuli we-I/O . Intloko yokufunda/yokubhala ijonga ukuba kukho intlawulo kwidilesi nganye okanye hayi. Iqokelela idatha esekelwe ekubeni intlawulo ikhona okanye ayikho. Ukwenza umsebenzi wohlaziyo, intloko yokufunda/yokubhala itshintsha intlawulo kwingoma echaziweyo kunye nenombolo yecandelo.
Qaphela: igama elithi latency lichaza ixesha elithathiweyo ukuze ingalo ye-actuator ifumane indawo efanelekileyo ngelixa isitya sijikeleza.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-HDD?
Olona ncedo lucacileyo lweHDD bubuchwephesha obuvavanyiweyo nobuvavanyiweyo. Ibikho iminyaka eliqela. Inzuzo elandelayo ugcino olukhulu . IiHDD zifumaneka ngobukhulu obukhulu. Kwezinye iiPC apho unokuba ngaphezulu kwedrive enye, unokugcina iiHDD ezininzi zogcino olukhulu. Kwakhona, kwisixa esifanayo sokugcina, uya kuhlawula ngaphantsi kwe-HDD kune-SSD. Ngaloo ndlela, ii-HDDs azibizi kakhulu.
Yeyiphi imida yeHDD?
I-HDD yenziwe ngamalungu omatshini ahambayo ngelixa esenza imisebenzi yokufunda / yokubhala. Ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, iindawo zeHDD zinokusilela ukusebenza. La malungu abuthathaka kwaye kufuneka aphathwe ngononophelo. Ekubeni idilesi kufuneka ikhangelwe ngokwenyama, i-latency iphezulu kwimeko ye-HDDs. Ukanti omnye umda uya kuba bubunzima-ii-HDD ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwee-SSD. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa baphinda basebenzise amandla amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nee-SSD.
Ngubani ekufuneka asebenzise iiHDD?
Siye sabona izinto ezilungileyo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa i-HDD. Yenzelwe bani? Makhe sibone.
- Ukuba ukwibhajethi, kuya kufuneka uye kwii-HDDs. Ufumana izixa ezikhulu zokugcina ngamaxabiso alungele ipokotho.
- Ukuba ungumsebenzisi onzima wemultimedia okanye kufuneka ugcine inani eliphezulu leevidiyo, uya kufuna indawo eninzi. Kwaye ufumana phi ugcino olukhulu ngexabiso elifikelelekayo? – iiHDDs
- Abantu abakuyilo lwegraphic nabo bakhetha ii-HDD kune-SSD. Ukusetyenziswa kwefoto kunye nomhleli wevidiyo kuphelisa ugcino. IiHDD zinokutshintshwa ngexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nee-SSD.
- Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela kunye nokufikelela iifayile zemidiya ekuhlaleni, ke ii-HDD kufuneka zibe lukhetho lwakho lokugcina.
Yintoni i-SSD?
I-Solid State Drive okanye i-SSD bubuchwepheshe obutsha bokugcina. Iilaptops ezininzi zanamhlanje zinee-SSD. Ayinamalungu oomatshini ahambayo. Emva koko, isebenza njani? Isebenzisa a NAND flash memory . Ugcino enalo kuxhomekeke kwinani leetshiphusi ze-NAND eziqulethwe. Ke, injongo kukwandisa inani leetshiphusi ze-SSD ezinokubamba ukuze ubukhulu obufana ne-HDD bufezekiswe.
Itekhnoloji yesiseko esetyenziswa kwi-SSD iyafana naleyo ye-USB drives. Apha, isango elidadayo transistors khangela ingaba kukho intlawulo kwidilesi ethile yokugcina idatha. La masango ahlelwe njengegridi kunye neebhloko. Umqolo ngamnye weebhloko ezenza ukubamba ubizwa ngokuba liphepha. Kukho umlawuli ogcina umkhondo wemisebenzi eyenziwayo.
Ziziphi iingenelo ze-SSD?
Kuba abadlali ngabasebenzisi abadla ngokusasaza iimuvi, i-SSD lukhetho olungcono ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu. Banobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-HDD. Kwakhona, i-SSD ayikho buthathaka njenge-HDD. Ngoko ke, ukuqina yenye inzuzo. Inkqubo yakho iya kuphola njengoko ii-SSD zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kune-HDD.
Yeyiphi imida ye-SSD?
I-drawback ephambili ye-SSD lixabiso layo. Zixabisa kakhulu kuneHDDs. Ekubeni zisentsha ngokwentelekiso, amaxabiso anokwehla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ii-SSD zifanelekile kubasebenzisi abafuna ukugcinwa ngomthamo omkhulu.
Kwakhona Funda: Jonga ukuba i-Drive yakho yi-SSD okanye i-HDD ngaphakathi Windows 10
Ngubani ofanele asebenzise ii-SSD?
Kunini apho i-slid-state drive ikhethwa ngaphezu kwe-HDD? Kwiimeko ezichazwe ngezantsi.
- Abantu abasoloko besendleleni: oosomashishini, abasebenzi, abaphandi, njalo njalo… Aba bantu basenokungakwazi ukuphatha iilaptop zabo ngendlela eethe-ethe. Ukuba basebenzisa iilaptops ezineHDDs, kusenokubakho amathuba aphezulu okunxitywa nokukrazuka. Ke, kungcono ukuya kwi-SSD.
- Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-app, i-SSD iyakhethwa. Ukuba isantya siphambili kuwe, khetha inkqubo enokugcinwa kwe-SSD.
- Iinjineli zomsindo, iimvumi zinokufuna ukusebenzisa ii-SSD kuba ingxolo evela kwi-HDD inokuphazamisa ngelixa isebenza ngomsindo.
Phawula - Ubuchwephesha bobuNjineli kunye nabanye abasebenzisi abakhetha isantya esilungileyo kodwa baxhomekeke kwii-hard drives. Abantu abanjalo banokuya kwiinkqubo ezineedrive ezimbini.
SSD Vs HDD: Yintoni umahluko?
Kweli candelo, sithelekisa i-hard disk drive kunye ne-solid-state drive kwiiparamitha ezinje ngobungakanani, isantya, ukusebenza….
1. Umthamo
Iinkampani ziye zazama ukunciphisa umsantsa phakathi komthamo we-HDD kunye ne-SSD. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane zombini i-HDD kunye ne-SSD yobukhulu obufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-SSD iya kubiza ngaphezu kwe-HDD yobukhulu obufanayo.
Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwendawo yokugcina ekhoyo yi-128 GB - 2 GB. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonge iinkqubo ezinokugcinwa okukhulu, ii-HDD ziyindlela yokuhamba. Unokufumana i-HDD ye 4TB . Iidrives ezinzima zorhwebo zivela kwi-40GB ukuya kwi-12TB. Ii-HDD zobuchule obuphezulu ziyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe kushishino. Kumsebenzisi wokugqibela jikelele, i-2 TB HDD iya kwanela. IiHDD zobungakanani 8TB-12TB zisetyenziselwa iiseva kunye nezinye izixhobo ezigcina idatha egciniweyo. Iyafumaneka ngexabiso elifikelelekayo ngokunjalo. Kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-SSD, ubukhulu obukhulu bebungekho. Kodwa namhlanje, unokufumana ii-SSD ngeeTerabytes zokugcina. Kodwa beza nethegi yexabiso elinzima.
Iingcali zincoma ukuba nee-HDD ezininzi ezinomthamo omncinci kune-HDD enye enkulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba, kwimeko yokusilela kwedrive, yonke idatha yakho ilahlekile ukuba ikwi drive enye. Ukuba idatha igcinwe kwiidrive ezininzi, xa enye idrayivu isilela, idatha kwabanye ihlala ingachaphazeleki.
Nangona ii-SSD zibamba umthamo we-HDD, ukufikeleleka kuseyingxaki. Ke, kwabo bagxile kumthamo olungileyo, ii-HDD lolona khetho luphambili lokugcina.
2. Ixabiso
Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo udla ngokuba kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Bafuna ukufumana iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ngamaxabiso alungele ipokotho. Xa kuziwa kwixabiso, ii-HDD zibethe izandla ze-SSD phantsi. IiHDD azibizi kakhulu kuba bubuchwephesha obusekiweyo. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo ze-HDD ye-1TB yi-$ 50. Kodwa i-SSD yomthamo ofanayo iya kubiza phantse i-125 yeedola. Umsantsa wamaxabiso uvaleka ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuya kufika ixesha apho ii-SSD zingabizi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku kunye nakwixesha elizayo elingekude, ii-HDDs lukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
3. Isantya
Isantya sesinye sawona manqaku anamandla e-SSD. Inkqubo yokuqalisa i-SSD PC iyakuthatha nje imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuba iqala okanye imisebenzi elandelayo, i-HDD ihlala icotha kune-SSD. Yonke imisebenzi efana nokuhanjiswa kwefayile, ukuqaliswa, kunye nokusebenza kwezicelo kuya kukhawuleza kwiPC ene-SSD.
Umahluko omkhulu kwizantya ikakhulu ngenxa yendlela ezakhiwe ngayo. I-HDD inamalungu amaninzi ahambayo. Isantya salo sixhomekeke kwisantya sokujikeleza kwesitya. I-SSD ayixhomekeke kumatshini ahambayo. Ngoko ke, ikhawuleza kakhulu. Isantya kunye nokusebenza ngawona mandla amakhulu e-slid-state drive. Ukuba ezi parameters ziphambili kuwe, ngoko kufuneka uzimisele ukuhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu kwaye uthenge i-SSD.
4. Ukuqina
Nge-SSD, awubeki emngciphekweni womonakalo omkhulu kwimeko yokuwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba azinamalungu ashukumayo. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi ongenalo ixesha lokuphatha inkqubo yakho ngokuthambileyo, kungcono ukuthenga inkqubo ene-SSD. Idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwisixokelelwano sakho nokuba urhabaxa ekuyiphatheni.
5. Ingxolo
Zonke iintlobo zeediski ezinzima zikhupha ubungakanani bengxolo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-SSD zizixhobo ezingezizo ezomatshini. Ngaloo ndlela ziyazola xa zisebenza. Esi sisizathu sokuba iinjineli zeaudio kunye neemvumi zithande ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezine-slid-state drive. Ukuba awukhathali ngengxolo encinci, ungakhetha i-HDD. Ukuba le nto iphazamisayo, yiya kwi-SSD ezolileyo.
eCetyisiweyo: Lenovo vs HP iiLaptops
Awungekhe ukhombe uhlobo olunye logcino kwaye uthi lolona lulungileyo. Uhlobo logcino olulungele wena luxhomekeke kwizinto eziphambili zakho. Ii-SSD zineenzuzo zesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukuqina, kwaye azinangxolo. IiHDD zilungile kubasebenzisi abafuna umthamo ophezulu ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, zibuthathaka kwaye zinokukhupha ingxolo. Ke, ukuba ungumntu othanda ukufikelela kwalapha kuzo zonke iifayile zemidiya, uya kufuna iHDD. Ukuba ujonge isantya esilungileyo kwaye ugcine iifayile zakho kunye neefolda kwindawo yokugcina ilifu, ke ii-SSD lukhetho olungcono.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.