Yonke into eyenziwa ngeekhomputha kule mihla ingaba kukuthenga, ukubonisana, ukufumana iqabane lakho lomtshato, ukuzonwabisa, njl. Kwaye iikhomputha zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu kwaye ngaphandle kwazo, kunzima ukucinga ubomi bethu. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa ikhompyuter yakho icotha? Ewe, kum akukho nto ikhathazayo kunekhompyuter ecothayo! Kodwa uyazibuza ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, kuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo yonke into ibisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ikhompyuter yakho yacotha njani? Iikhompyuter zidla ngokucotha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ke ukuba iPC yakho ineminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-4 ubudala ke unengxaki eninzi yokwenza ukukhawulezisa iPC yakho.
Kodwa ukuba unePC entsha kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi ukwenza imisebenzi elula njengokuvula ifayile yenotepad okanye uxwebhu lweLizwi kukho into engalunganga kakhulu ngekhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ujongene nalo mbandela ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuchaphazela imveliso yakho kwaye umsebenzi uya kuphazamisa kakhulu. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa ungxamile kwaye ufuna ukukopa ezinye iifayile okanye amaxwebhu? Kuba ikhompyuter yakho icotha kakhulu, kuya kuthatha ngonaphakade ukukopa iifayile kwaye kuya kukwenza ukuba ukhathazeke kwaye ucaphuke.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Kutheni ikhompyuter yam icotha?
- Iindlela ezili-11 zokukhawulezisa iKhompyutha yakho ecothayo
- Indlela yoku-1: Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho
- Indlela yesi-2: Khipha iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga
- Indlela yesi-3: Cima iiFayile zeXeshana
- Indlela yesi-4: Vala iiNkqubo zeMvelaphi
- Indlela yesi-5: Khubaza iZandiso zeSikhangeli ezingeyomfuneko
- Indlela yesi-6: Khubaza iiNkqubo zokuQalisa
- Indlela yesi-7: Hlaziya iiWindows kunye neeDrivers zeDivaysi
- Indlela yesi-8: Yandisa iMemori yeSistim ebonakalayo
- Indlela ye-9: Khangela iVirus okanye iMalware
- Indlela ye-10: Khulula isithuba seDiski
- Indlela ye-11: Hlaziya okanye Faka kwakhona iiWindows
Kutheni ikhompyuter yam icotha?
Ngoku kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zekhompyuter ecothayo kwaye siya kuzama konke okusemandleni ethu ukubandakanya zonke apha:
- IHard Drive iyoyisakala okanye iphantse yagcwala.
- Zininzi kakhulu iinkqubo zokuqalisa.
- Ngexesha elithile iithebhu ezininzi zebrawuza zivuliwe.
- Iinkqubo ezininzi zisebenza ngasemva kwikhompyuter yakho.
- Umba weVirus okanye malware.
- Ikhompyuter yakho isebenza kwimowudi yamandla aphantsi.
- Enye isoftware enzima efuna amandla amaninzi okuqhuba iyasebenza.
- Izixhobo zakho zekhompyuter ezifana ne-CPU, i-Motherboard, i-RAM, njl.njl zigqunywe luthuli.
- Unokuba ne-RAM encinci ukusebenzisa inkqubo yakho.
- IiWindows azikho mva.
- Ikhompyuter yakho indala kakhulu.
Ngoku ezi zezinye zezizathu ezenza ukuba ikhompyuter yakho icothe ixesha elide. Ukuba ujongene nalo mbandela kwaye unokunxibelelana nesizathu esithile ke ungakhathazeki njengoko kwesi sikhokelo siza kuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zokulungisa iingxaki zokulungisa imiba ecothayo yekhompyuter.
Iindlela ezili-11 zokukhawulezisa iKhompyutha yakho ecothayo
Qiniseka ukuba yenza indawo yokubuyisela nje ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Njengoko uyazi, akukho nto inokucaphukisa ngaphezu kwekhompyuter ecothayo. Ke, ngezantsi kunikwe iindlela ezininzi apho ikhompyuter esebenza kade inokulungiswa.
Indlela yoku-1: Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho
Ngaphambi kokuba uzame nawaphi na amanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kuqala. Nangona kubonakala ngathi oku akuyi kuyilungisa ingxaki ngokwayo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter kuye kwanceda abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba baxazulule umba.
Ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter landela la manyathelo angezantsi:
1.Nqakraza kwi Imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye emva koko ucofe i Iqhosha lamandla ifumaneka kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo.
2.Cofa apha Phinda Uqalele kwaye ikhompyuter yakho iya kuziqalela kwakhona.
Emva kokuba ikhompyuter iqale kwakhona, sebenzisa iinkqubo ebezisebenza ngokucothayo kwaye ujonge ukuba ingxaki yakho isonjululwe okanye hayi.
Indlela yesi-2: Khipha iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga
Xa uthenga ikhompyuter entsha, iza nesoftware efakwe ngaphambili ebizwa ngokuba yibloatware. Olu luhlobo lwesoftware ongayifuniyo kodwa ngokungeyomfuneko uthatha indawo yedisk kwaye usebenzise inkumbulo eninzi kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yakho. Ezinye zezi nkqubo zisebenza ngasemva ngaphandle kokwazi malunga nesoftware kwaye ekugqibeleni icothise ikhompyuter yakho. Ke, ngokukhupha ezo nkqubo okanye isoftwe unokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho.
Ukukhupha iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga landela la manyathelo angezantsi:
1.Vula i iphaneli yokulawula ngokuyikhangela usebenzisa ibar yokukhangela yeWindows.
2.Ngoku phantsi kwePhaneli yoLawulo cofa apha Iinkqubo.
3.Under Programs cofa ku Iinkqubo kunye neempawu.
4.Ngaphantsi kweeNkqubo kunye nefestile yeempawu, uya kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkqubo ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
5. Cofa ekunene kwiinkqubo ongazaziyo kwaye ukhethe Khipha ukuzisusa kwikhompyuter yakho.
6.Ibhokisi yencoko yababini yesilumkiso iya kuvela ibuza ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ufuna ukuyikhupha le nkqubo. Cofa apha Ewe.
7.Oku kuya kuqalisa ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo ethile kwaye xa igqityiwe, iya kususwa ngokupheleleyo kwikhompyuter yakho.
8.Ngokufanayo, khupha ezinye iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga.
Nje ukuba zonke iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga zikhutshiwe, unokukwazi uku Ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter yakho ye-SLOW.
Indlela yesi-3: Cima iiFayile zeXeshana
IIifayile zexeshana ziifayile ezigcina usetyenziso kwikhompyuter yakho ukuze ubambe ulwazi okwethutyana. In Windows 10, kukho ezinye iifayile zexeshana ezikhoyo njengeefayile ezishiyekileyo emva kokuphucula inkqubo yokusebenza, ingxelo yempazamo, njl.
Xa uvula naziphi na iinkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho, iifayile zokwexeshana zenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ezi fayile zihlala zihlala kwindawo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye zicothisa ikhompyuter yakho. Ngoko, ngo Ukucima ezi fayile zexeshana ezihlala nje indawo kwikhompyuter ungaphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho.
Indlela yesi-4: Vala iiNkqubo zeMvelaphi
INkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows ivumela usetyenziso kunye neenkqubo ukuba zisebenze ngasemva, ngaphandle kokuba uchukumise usetyenziso kwaphela. Eyakho Inkqubo yokwenza yenza oku ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Zininzi ii -apps ezinjalo kwaye zisebenza ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ngelixa eli nqaku leWindows linokuba luncedo kakhulu, kodwa kusenokubakho ezinye ii -apps ongazidingiyo. Kwaye ezi apps zihlala ngasemva, zitya zonke izixhobo zesixhobo sakho njenge-RAM, indawo yedisk, njl. ikhubaza usetyenziso olunjalo lwangasemva unokukhawulezisa iKhompyutha yakho ye-SLOW. Kwakhona, ukuKhubaza usetyenziso lwangasemva kunokukugcina ibhetri eninzi kwaye kunokuphucula isantya senkqubo yakho. Oku kukunika isizathu esaneleyo sokuvala usetyenziso lwangasemva.
Indlela yesi-5: Khubaza Okungeyomfuneko Izandiso zesikhangeli
Izandiso ziyinto eluncedo kakhulu kwiChrome ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ezi zandiso zithatha izixhobo zenkqubo ngelixa ziqhuba ngasemva. Ngokufutshane, nangona ulwandiso oluthile lungasetyenziswa, luya kusebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo yakho. Ngoko ngumbono olungileyo ukuba susa zonke ezingafunwayo/yinkunkuma izandiso zeChrome onokuthi uyifakile ngaphambili. Kwaye iyasebenza ukuba uvala nje ulwandiso lweChrome ongalusebenzisiyo, luyakwenza gcina inkumbulo enkulu ye-RAM , eya kuthi iKhawuleze iKhompyutha yakho iSLOW.
Ukuba unezandiso ezininzi ezingafunekiyo okanye ezingafunwayo ke iya kubhoxa isikhangeli sakho. Ngokususa okanye ukukhubaza izandiso ezingasetyenziswanga ungawulungisa umba ocothayo wekhompyuter:
Nye. Cofa ekunene kwi icon yolwandiso ufuna uku susa.
2.Cofa kwi Susa kwiChrome ukhetho oluvela kwimenyu evelayo.
Emva kokwenza la manyathelo angasentla, ulwandiso olukhethiweyo luya kususwa kwiChrome.
Ukuba i icon yolwandiso ofuna ukuyisusa ayifumaneki kwibar yedilesi yeChrome, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukongezwa phakathi koluhlu lwezandiso ezifakiweyo:
1.Cofa apha amachaphaza amathathu icon ifumaneka kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yeChrome.
2.Cofa apha Izixhobo ezingakumbi ukhetho oluvela kwimenyu evulayo.
3.Ngaphantsi kwezixhobo ezininzi, cofa ku Izandiso.
4.Ngoku iya kuvula iphepha eliya kuthi bonisa zonke izandiso ezifakelwe ngoku.
5.Ngoku khubaza zonke izandiso ezingafunwayo ukucima i-toggle ehambelana nolwandiso ngalunye.
6.Okulandelayo, cima ezo zandiso ezingasetyenziswayo ngokunqakraza kwi Susa iqhosha.
7.Yenza inyathelo elifanayo kuzo zonke izandiso ofuna ukuzisusa okanye ukuvala.
Emva kokususa okanye ukukhubaza ezinye izandiso, unokuqaphela ngethemba ezinye ukuphuculwa kwesantya sekhompyuter yakho.
Indlela yesi-6: Khubaza iiNkqubo zokuQalisa
Kuyenzeka ukuba ikhomputha yakho isebenze kade ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuqalisa ezingeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke, ukuba inkqubo yakho ilayisha iinkqubo ezininzi ngoko inyusa ixesha lokuqala lokuqalisa kwakho kwaye ezi nkqubo zoQoqosho zicotha inkqubo yakho kwaye zonke iinkqubo ezingafunwayo kufuneka zikhubazwe. Ngoko, ngo ikhubaza usetyenziso loqaliso okanye iinkqubo ungayisombulula ingxaki yakho. Nje ukuba ucime inkqubo yokuQalisa unokukwazi ukuKhawuleza iKhompyutha yakho e-SLOW.
Indlela yesi-7: Hlaziya iiWindows kunye neeDrivers zeDivaysi
Kuyenzeka ukuba ikhomputha yakho isebenza ngokucotha kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza ayihlaziywayo okanye abanye abaqhubi baphelelwe lixesha okanye balahlekile. Sesinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zemiba emininzi ejongene nabasebenzisi beWindows. Ke, ngokuhlaziya iWindows OS kunye nabaqhubi unokulula khawulezisa ikhompyuter yakho ESLOW.
Ukuhlaziya iWindows 10, landela la manyathelo angezantsi:
1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + I ukuvula iiSetingi emva koko ucofe ku Uhlaziyo & noKhuseleko.
2.Ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo, cofa imenyu Uhlaziyo lweWindows.
3.Ngoku cofa kwi Jonga uvuselelo iqhosha ukujonga naluphi na uhlaziyo olukhoyo.
4.Ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olulindileyo ngoko cofa ku Khuphela kwaye ufake uhlaziyo.
Nje ukuba uhlaziyo lukhutshelwe, lufake kwaye iWindows yakho iya kuhlaziywa.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlaziya iiWindows akwanelanga kwaye kufuneka wenze njalo ukuhlaziya abaqhubi besixhobo ukuze ulungise nayiphi na imiba ngekhompyuter yakho. Izixhobo zokuqhuba ziyimfuneko yenkqubo yesoftware enceda ekudaleni unxibelelwano phakathi kwehardware encanyathiselwe kwisistim kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo kwikhompyuter yakho.
Kukho iimeko xa kufuneka hlaziya abaqhubi besixhobo Windows 10 ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo okanye ugcine ukuhambelana. Kwakhona, uhlaziyo lubalulekile kuba luqulethe iipetshi kunye nolungiso lwe-bug olunokuthi ekugqibeleni lusombulule ikhompyuter yakho eqhuba umba ocothayo.
Indlela yesi-8: Yandisa iMemori yeSistim ebonakalayo
Njengoko usazi ukuba zonke iinkqubo esiziqhubayo zisebenzisa i-ram (iMemori yoFikelelo ngokuNgaqhelekanga); kodwa njengokuba kukho ukunqongophala kwesithuba se-RAM yenkqubo yakho ukuba iqhube, iWindows okwangoku ihambisa ezo nkqubo ebezijongwe ukuzigcina ngokwesiqhelo kwi-RAM kwindawo ethile kwihard diski yakho ebizwa ngokuba yiFayile yokuPhega.
Ngoku ngakumbi ubukhulu be-RAM (umzekelo 4 GB, 8 GB njalo njalo) kwinkqubo yakho, ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo ezilayishiweyo ziya kwenza. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo ye-RAM (ugcino olusisiseko), ikhompyuter yakho iqhuba ezo nkqubo ziqhuba kancinane, ngokobuchwepheshe ngenxa yolawulo lwenkumbulo. Yiyo loo nto imemori ebonakalayo iyafuneka ukubuyisela umsebenzi. Kwaye ukuba ikhompyuter yakho isebenza ngokucothayo ke amathuba kukuba ubungakanani benkumbulo yakho enenyani ayonelanga kwaye unokufuna ukwenza njalo ukwandisa imemori ebonakalayo ukuze ikhompyuter yakho isebenze kakuhle.
Indlela ye-9: Khangela iVirus okanye iMalware
Intsholongwane okanye iMalware inokuba sisizathu sokuba ikhompuyutha yakho isebenze ngokucothayo. Kwimeko apho uhlangabezana nalo mba rhoqo, kufuneka ujonge inkqubo yakho usebenzisa iAnti-Malware ehlaziyiweyo okanye iAntivirus Ukhuseleko lweMicrosoft lubalulekile (eyinkqubo yasimahla kunye nesemthethweni yeAntivirus kaMicrosoft). Kungenjalo, ukuba uneAntivirus yomntu wesithathu okanye iskena seMalware, unokuzisebenzisa ukususa iinkqubo zemalware kwinkqubo yakho.
Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uskene inkqubo yakho ngesoftware ye-anti-virus kunye lahla nayiphi na i-malware okanye intsholongwane engafunekiyo ngoko nangoko . Ukuba awunayo nayiphi na isoftware yeAntivirus yomntu wesithathu ke ungakhathazeki ungayisebenzisa Windows 10 esakhelwe ngaphakathi isixhobo sokuskena esibizwa ngokuba yiWindows Defender.
1.Vula iWindows Defender.
2.Cofa apha ICandelo leNtsholongwane kunye neNgozi.
3.Khetha i ICandelo eliPhezulu kwaye uphawule i-Windows Defender Offline scan.
4.Okokugqibela, cofa apha Skena ngoku.
5.Emva kokuba iskena sigqityiwe, ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-malware okanye iivayirasi zifunyenwe, ngoko i-Windows Defender iya kuzisusa ngokuzenzekelayo. ‘
6.Ekugqibeleni, qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho uze ubone ukuba uyakwazi na Ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter yakho ye-SLOW.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha zeWindows okanye iifayile zonakaliswe ziinkqubo ezingalunganga okanye iivayirasi. Ke ikwacetyiswa kwiscan ye-SFC esetyenziselwa ukusombulula iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zesistim:
1.Vula umyalelo oboqayo ngokuyikhangela usebenzisa ibha yokukhangela.
2.Cofa ekunene kwisiphumo esiphezulu sophendlo lwakho kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli . Umyalelo womyalelo womlawuli uya kuvula.
3.Faka lo myalelo ungezantsi kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
sfc/scannow
4.Yima de inkqubo igqitywe.
Phawula: Ukuskena kwe-SFC kunokuthatha ixesha.
5.Xa inkqubo igqityiwe, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho.
Indlela ye-10: Khulula isithuba seDiski
Ukuba ihard disk yekhompyuter yakho iphantse okanye igcwele ngokupheleleyo ngoko ikhompyuter yakho inokubaleka ngokucothayo njengoko ingayi kuba nesithuba saneleyo sokusebenzisa iinkqubo & nesicelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukwenza indawo kwi-drive yakho, nantsi a iindlela ezimbalwa onokuzisebenzisa ukucoca ihard disk yakho kwaye wandise ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yakho ukuze Ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter yakho ye-SLOW.
Qinisekisa ingqibelelo yehard disk yakho
Kanye ngexesha ubaleka Ujongo lwemposiso kwiDiski iqinisekisa ukuba i-drive yakho ayinayo imiba yokusebenza okanye iimposiso zokuqhuba ezibangelwa ngamacandelo amabi, ukuvalwa okungafanelekanga, eyonakeleyo okanye eyonakeleyo ihard disk, njl njl. Jonga iDiski (Chkdsk) ejonga naziphi na iimpazamo kwi-hard drive.
Indlela ye-11: Hlaziya okanye Faka kwakhona iiWindows
Phawula: Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwiPC yakho emva koko uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho amaxesha ambalwa ude uqalise Ukulungisa okuzenzekelayo okanye usebenzise esi sikhokelo ukufikelela Iinketho zokuQalisa okuPhambili . Emva koko uye ku Ukulungisa ingxaki> Seta kwakhona le PC> Susa yonke into.
1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + I ukuvula iiSetingi emva koko ucofe ku Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko icon.
2. Kwimenyu esekhohlo khetha Ukuchacha.
3.Ngaphantsi Seta kwakhona le PC cofa kwi Qalisa iqhosha.
4.Khetha ukhetho lokuya Gcina iifayile zam .
5. Kwinyathelo elilandelayo unokucelwa ukuba ufake Windows 10 ufakelo lwemidiya, ke qiniseka ukuba uyilungile.
6.Ngoku, khetha uguqulelo lwakho lweWindows kwaye ucofe kwidrive kuphela apho iWindows ifakwe khona > Susa nje iifayile zam.
5.Nqakraza kwi Lungisa iqhosha.
6.Landela imiyalelo ekwiskrini ukugqiba ukuseta ngokutsha.
Ukuthenga iKhompyutha eNtsha?
Ke, uzame yonke into kwaye ikhompyuter yakho isasebenza kancinci kunetrafikhi yeyure yeDelhi? Emva koko inokuba lixesha lokunyusela kwikhompyuter entsha. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho indala kakhulu kwaye ineprosesa ephelelwe lixesha ke kuya kufuneka uthenge iPC entsha kwaye uzigcinele imfumba yenkathazo. Kwakhona, ukuthenga ikhomputha kule mihla kufikelelekayo kakhulu kunokuba kwakunjalo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngenxa yokhuphiswano olwandayo kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto rhoqo ebaleni.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Susa ngokulula igama lakho lokungena kwiWindows 10
- Vumela okanye uthintele usetyenziso ngeWindows Firewall
- Lungisa iWindows Computer iqala kwakhona ngaphandle kwesilumkiso
- Lungisa impazamo ERR_CACHE_MISS kuGoogle Chrome
Ndiyathemba ngoncedo lwamanyathelo angasentla ukwazile Ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter yakho ecothayo kwimizuzu emi-5! Ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesi sikhokelo ke zikhululeke ukubabuza kwicandelo lamagqabaza.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.