Uyilungisa njani impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome

Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome: Iwebhusayithi ozama ukuyijonga inokusebenzisa i-SSL (i-socket layer) ukugcina naluphi na ulwazi olufaka kumaphepha abo abucala kwaye akhuselekile. I-Secure Socket Layer ngumgangatho weShishini osetyenziswa zizigidi zewebhusayithi ekukhuseleni ukuthengiselana kwazo kwi-intanethi kunye nabathengi bazo. Zonke izikhangeli zinoluhlu lwezatifikethi ezakhiweyo ezingagqibekanga zoluhlu lwee-SSL ezahlukeneyo. Nakuphi na ukungafani kwezatifikethi kubangela Impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kwisikhangeli.

Kukho uluhlu olungagqibekanga lwezatifikethi ezahlukeneyo ze-SSL kuzo zonke izikhangeli zale mihla kubandakanya uGoogle Chrome. Isikhangeli siya kuhamba kwaye siqinisekise uqhagamshelo lwe-SSL lwewebhusayithi kunye nolo luhlu kwaye ukuba kukho ukungafani, kuya kuvuthela umyalezo wempazamo. Ibali elifanayo liqhuba impazamo yoqhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome.

Izizathu zempazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL:

• Umdibaniso wakho awukho bucala
• Umdibaniso wakho awukho bucala nge ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
• Umdibaniso wakho awukho bucala nge NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
• Eli phepha lewebhu linomjikelezo wokwalathisa ngokutsha okanye ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
• Iwotshi yakho isemva okanye iwotshi yakho ingaphambili okanye Umnatha::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID
• Umncedisi unesitshixo sikawonke-wonke esibuthathaka ephemeral Diffie-Hellman okanye ERR_SSL_WEAK_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY
• Eli phepha lewebhu alifumaneki okanye ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH

PHAWULA: Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa i Impazamo yesatifikethi se-SSL bona Uyilungisa njani impazamo yeSatifikethi se-SSL kuGoogle Chrome.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome
• Umba 1: Uqhagamshelwano lwakho alukho bucala
• Umba 2: uQhakamshelwano lwakho alukho bucala, kunye ne-NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
• Umba 3: uQhakamshelwano lwakho alukho bucala, kunye neERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
• Umba 4: Eli phepha lewebhu linendlela elungele ukuqondisa enye indlela okanye ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
• Umba 5: Iwotshi yakho isemva okanye iwotshi yakho ingaphambili okanye iNet::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID
• Umba 6: Iseva inesitshixo sikawonke-wonke esibuthathaka se-Diffie-Hellman (ERR_SSL_WEAK_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY)
• Umba 7: Eli phepha lewebhu alikho okanye ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
• Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome
• Indlela yoku-1: Cima i-Cache ye-Browsers
• Indlela ye-2: Khubaza i-SSL / i-HTTPS Scan
• Indlela yesi-3: Nika amandla i-SSLv3 okanye i-TLS 1.0
• Indlela yesi-4: Qinisekisa ukuba Umhla/iXesha lePC yakho ichanekile
• Indlela ye-5: Sula i-Cache yeSatifikethi se-SSL
• Indlela ye-6: Sula i-Cache ye-DNS yangaphakathi
• Indlela yesi-7: Setha kwakhona izicwangciso ze-Intanethi
• Indlela yesi-8: Hlaziya iChrome
• Indlela ye-9: Sebenzisa i-Chome Cleanup Tool
• Indlela ye-10: Faka kwakhona i-Chrome Bowser

Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome

Umba 1: Uqhagamshelwano lwakho alukho bucala

uQhakamshelwano lwakho aluyompazamo yaBucala ivela ngenxa ye Impazamo ye-SSL . I-SSL (i-socket layers ekhuselekileyo) isetyenziswe yiWebhusayithi ukugcina lonke ulwazi olufaka kumaphepha abo abucala kwaye akhuselekile. Ukuba ufumana impazamo ye-SSL kwisiphequluli sikaGoogle Chrome, oko kuthetha ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi okanye ikhompyuter yakho ithintela iChrome ekulayisheni iphepha ngokukhuselekileyo nabucala.

Khangela kwakhona, Ululungisa njani uQhagamshelwano lwakho aluyompazamo yabucala kwiChrome .

Umba 2: uQhakamshelwano lwakho alukho bucala, kunye ne-NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID

Ukuba igunya lesatifikethi seSatifikethi se-SSL sewebhusayithi alisebenzi okanye iwebhusayithi isebenzisa isatifikethi se-SSL esisayine ngokwakho, ichrome iya kubonisa impazamo njenge NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID ; Ngokomgaqo weforam ye-CA/B, ugunyaziwe wesatifikethi kufuneka abe lilungu leforam ye-CA/B kwaye umthombo wayo uya kuba ngaphakathi kwe-chrome njenge-CA ethembekileyo.

Ukusombulula le mpazamo, qhagamshelana nomphathi wewebhusayithi kwaye umcele ukuba enze njalo faka i-SSL yoGunyaziwe weSatifikethi esisebenzayo.

Umba 3: uQhakamshelwano lwakho alukho bucala, kunye neERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID

UGoogle Chrome ubonisa i ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID Impazamo ngenxa yegama eliqhelekileyo elifakiweyo lomsebenzisi alihambelani negama eliqhelekileyo leSatifikethi se-SSL. Umzekelo, ukuba umsebenzisi uzama ukufikelela www.google.com nangona kunjalo isatifikethi se-SSL sesa Google com emva koko iChrome ingabonisa le mpazamo.

Ukususa le mpazamo, umsebenzisi kufuneka angenise ifayile igama elichanekileyo eliqhelekileyo .

Umba wesi-4: Eli phepha lewebhu linendlela yokuqondisa ngokutsha okanye ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS

Uza kuyibona le mpazamo xa iChrome iyeka kuba iphepha lizame ukukukhomba kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, iikuki zinokubangela ukuba amaphepha angavuleki ngokufanelekileyo kungoko athumela kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi.

Ukulungisa impazamo, uzama ukucima iikuki zakho:

1. Vula Iisetingi kuGoogle Chrome emva koko ucofe Iisetingi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu .
2. Kwi Ubumfihlo icandelo, cofa Iisetingi zomxholo .
3. Ngaphantsi Iikuki , cofa Zonke iikuki kunye nedatha yesayithi .
4. Ukucima zonke iikuki, cofa Susa zonke, kunye nokucima icookie ethile, hamba phezu kwesayithi, emva koko ucofe ebonakala ngasekunene.

Umba 5: Iwotshi yakho isemva okanye iwotshi yakho ingaphambili okanye Umnatha::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID

Uya kuyibona le mpazamo ukuba usuku kunye nexesha lekhompyuter yakho okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo azichanekanga. Ukulungisa impazamo, vula iwotshi yesixhobo sakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ixesha kunye nomhla zichanekile. Bona apha ukwenza njani lungisa umhla kunye nexesha lekhompyuter yakho .

Ungajonga kwakhona:

• Lungisa Ayikwazanga ukuQhagamshela kwiKhowudi yempazamo yeSeva ye-130
• Lungisa impazamo ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH Chrome
• Uyilungisa njani le sayithi ayinakufikelelwa kwimpazamo kwiGooogle Chrome
• Ulungiswa njani isatifikethi somncedisi sirhoxisiwe kwichrome
• Lungisa impazamo ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED kuGoogle Chrome
• Uyilungisa njani impazamo yeSatifikethi se-SSL kuGoogle Chrome

Umba wesi-6: Iseva inesitshixo sikawonke-wonke esibuthathaka se-ephemeral sikaDiffie-Hellman ( ERR_SSL_WEAK_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY)

UGoogle Chrome uya kubonisa le mpazamo ukuba uzama ukuya kwiwebhusayithi enekhowudi yokhuseleko yakudala. IChrome ikhusela ubumfihlo bakho ngokungakuvumeli ukuba uqhagamshele kwezi sayithi.

Ukuba ungumnikazi wale webhusayithi, zama ukuhlaziya iseva yakho ukuze uyixhase ECDHE (Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman) kwaye ucime KUNYE (Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman) . Ukuba i-ECDHE ayifumaneki, ungacima zonke iisuite ze-DHE ze-cipher kwaye usebenzise plain RSA .

Umba 7: Eli phepha lewebhu alifumaneki okanye ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH

UGoogle Chrome uya kubonisa le mpazamo ukuba uzama ukuya kwiwebhusayithi enekhowudi yokhuseleko yakudala. IChrome ikhusela ubumfihlo bakho ngokungakuvumeli ukuba uqhagamshele kwezi sayithi.

Ukuba ungumnikazi wale webhusayithi, zama ukuseta iseva yakho ukuba isebenzise i-TLS 1.2 kunye ne-TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, endaweni ye-RC4. I-RC4 ayisathathwa njengekhuselekile. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyicima i-RC4, qiniseka ukuba ezinye ii-non-RC4 ciphers zivuliwe.

Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome

Qiniseka ukuba yenza indawo yokubuyisela nje ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

Indlela yoku-1: Cima i-Cache ye-Browsers

1.Vula uGoogle Chrome kwaye ucinezele Cntrl + H ukuvula imbali.

2.Okulandelayo, cofa Cacisa ukukhangela idatha esuka kwiqela lenjongo lasekhohlo.

3.Qinisekisa ukuba ukuqala kwexesha ikhethwe phantsi koChitha ezi zinto zilandelayo ukusuka.

4.Kwakhona, jonga oku kulandelayo:

• Imbali yokukhangela
• Khuphela imbali
• Iikuki kunye nezinye ii-sire kunye ne-plugin data
• Imifanekiso egciniweyo kunye neefayile
• Zalisa ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yefomu
• amagama okugqithisa

5.Cofa ngoku Coca idatha yokukhangela kwaye ulinde ukuba igqitywe.

6.Vala isikhangeli sakho kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ukucima i-cache ye-browser Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome kodwa ukuba eli nyathelo alincedi musa ukuba nexhala qhubeleka phambili.

Indlela ye-2: Khubaza i-SSL / i-HTTPS Scan

Ngamanye amaxesha i-antivirus inento ebizwa ngokuba yi-antivirus Ukhuseleko lwe-SSL/HTTPS okanye ukuskena okungavumeli iGoogle Chrome ibonelele ngokhuseleko olungagqibekanga nto leyo ebangela ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH impazamo.

Ukulungisa ingxaki, zama ukucima isoftware yakho ye-antivirus. Ukuba iphepha lewebhu lisebenza emva kokucima isoftware, cima le software xa usebenzisa iisayithi ezikhuselekileyo. Khumbula ukuphinda uvule inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus xa ugqibile. Kwaye emva koko khubaza ukuskena kweHTTPS.

Ukukhubaza ukuskena kwe-HTTPS kubonakala ngathi kukulungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kwiGoogle Chrome kwiimeko ezininzi kodwa ukuba ayiqhubeki nenyathelo elilandelayo.

Indlela yesi-3: Nika amandla i-SSLv3 okanye i-TLS 1.0

1.Vula isikhangeli sakho sikaChrome kwaye uchwetheze le URL ilandelayo: chrome://iiflegi

2.Betha u-Enter ukuvula useto lokhuseleko kwaye ufumane Ubuncinci benguqulelo ye-SSL/TLS exhaswayo.

3.Ukusuka ezantsi yitshintshe ibe yi-SSLv3 kwaye uvale yonke into.

4.Reboot PC yakho ukugcina utshintsho.

5.Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukufumana olu seto njengoko lupheliswe ngokusemthethweni nge-chrome kodwa ungakhathazeki landela inyathelo elilandelayo ukuba usafuna ukuyenza.

6.KwiSikhangeli seChrome vula useto lommeli.

7.Ngoku yiya kwi Ithebhu ephezulu kwaye uskrole ezantsi ude ufumane I-TLS 1.0.

8.Qinisekisa ukuba khangela Sebenzisa i-TLS 1.0, Sebenzisa i-TLS 1.1, kunye ne-TLS 1.2 . Kwakhona, sukukhangela Sebenzisa i-SSL 3.0 ukuba ikhangelwe.

9.Cofa u-Apply elandelwa ngu-Kulungile kwaye uqalise kwakhona i-PC yakho ukugcina utshintsho.

Indlela yesi-4: Qinisekisa ukuba Umhla/iXesha lePC yakho ichanekile

1.Nqakraza kwi umhla kunye nexesha kwibar yomsebenzi kwaye emva koko ukhethe Umhla kunye nezicwangciso zexesha .

2.Ukuba ivuliwe Windows 10, yenza Misela Ixesha ngokuzenzekela ukuya kwi .

3.Kwabanye, cofa kwiXesha le-Intanethi kwaye uphawule Ingqamanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeseva yexesha le-Intanethi .

4.Khetha Umncedisi ixesha.windows.com kwaye ucofe ukuhlaziya kwaye Kulungile. Awudingi ukugqiba uhlaziyo. Cofa nje u-Kulungile.

Ungqamaniso lomhla kunye nexesha leWindows yakho ibonakala iLungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome, ke qiniseka ukuba ulilandela ngokufanelekileyo eli nyathelo.

Indlela ye-5: Sula i-Cache yeSatifikethi se-SSL

1.Cofa Windows Isitshixo + R uze uchwetheze inetcpl.cpl kwaye ucofe u-Enter ukuvula iiPropati ze-Intanethi.

2.Tshintshela kuMxholo thebhu, emva koko ucofe ku-Sula imo ye-SSL, uze ucofe u-Kulungile.

3.Ngoku cofa ku-Apply kulandelwa ngu-Kulungile.

4.Reboot PC yakho ukugcina utshintsho. Jonga ukuba ukwazile ukulungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome okanye hayi.

Indlela ye-6: Sula i-Cache ye-DNS yangaphakathi

1.Vula uGoogle Chrome kwaye emva koko uye kwiMowudi ye-Incognito nge ucofa u-Ctrl+Shift+N.

2.Ngoku chwetheza oku kulandelayo kwibha yedilesi kwaye ucofe u-Enter:

3.Okulandelayo, cofa Cima i-cache yomninimzi kwaye uqalise kwakhona isikhangeli sakho.

Indlela yesi-7: Setha kwakhona izicwangciso ze-Intanethi

1.Cofa Windows Isitshixo + R uze uchwetheze inetcpl.cpl kwaye ucofe u-enter ukuvula iiPropati ze-Intanethi.

2.Kwi Useto lwe-Intanethi yefestile khetha i Ithebhu ephezulu.

3.Cofa kwi Lungisa iqhosha kwaye umhloli we-intanethi uya kuqalisa inkqubo yokusetha kwakhona.

4.Vula iChrome nakwimenyu yiya kwi Useto.

5.Skrolela ezantsi kwaye ucofe ku Bonisa imimiselo ekwinqanaba eliphezulu.

6. Okulandelayo, phantsi kwecandelo Lungisa useto , cofa Lungisa useto.

4.Qalisa kwakhona i-Windows 10 isixhobo kwakhona kwaye ukhangele ukuba ukwazile ukulungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL okanye hayi.

Indlela yesi-8: Hlaziya iChrome

IChrome ihlaziyiwe: Qinisekisa ukuba iChrome ihlaziywe. Cofa imenyu yeChrome, emva koko uNcedo kwaye ukhethe Malunga noGoogle Chrome. IChrome iza kukhangela uhlaziyo kwaye ucofe uQalisa kwakhona ukuze usebenzise naluphi na uhlaziyo olukhoyo.

Indlela ye-9: Sebenzisa i-Chome Cleanup Tool

Igosa Isixhobo sikaGoogle sokuCoca iChrome inceda ukuskena kunye nokususa isoftware enokubangela ingxaki nge-chrome enje ngokuphazamiseka, amaphepha okuqalisa angaqhelekanga okanye iibar zesixhobo, iintengiso ezingalindelekanga ongenakukwazi ukuzisusa, okanye ukutshintsha amava akho okukhangela.

Indlela ye-10: Faka kwakhona i-Chrome Bowser

Olu luhlobo lokhetho lokugqibela ukuba akukho nto ingentla inokukunceda emva koko ubuyisele iChrome ngokuqinisekileyo iya kulungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome. Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kuGoogle Chrome.

1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + X uze ucofe ku Iphaneli yokulawula.

2.Cofa Khipha inkqubo phantsi kweeNkqubo.

3.Fumana uGoogle Chrome, uze ucofe ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe Khipha.

4.Khangela uye ku C:Abasebenzisi\%yakho_igama%AppDataLocalGoogle kwaye ucime yonke into engaphakathi kule folda.

5.Qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho ukugcina utshintsho uze uvule umkhangeli we-intanethi okanye edge.

6. Emva koko yiya kule linki kwaye khuphela inguqulelo yamva nje yeChrome kwiPC yakho.

7.Xa ukhuphelo lugqityiwe qiniseka ukuba sebenzisa kwaye ufake ukuseta .

8.Vala yonke into xa ufakelo lugqityiwe kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho.

Ungajonga kwakhona:

• Lungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano oluphelelwe lixesha uMba kuGoogle Chrome
• Uyilungisa njani le sayithi ayinakufikelelwa kwimpazamo kwiGooogle Chrome
• Lungisa impazamo ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED kuGoogle Chrome
• Uyilungisa njani impazamo yeSatifikethi se-SSL kuGoogle Chrome

Ngabo bonke abantu, uphumelele ukulungisa impazamo yoQhagamshelwano lwe-SSL kwiGoogle Chrome kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nantoni na enxulumene nesi sithuba nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza kwicandelo lezimvo.

U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.