Uyilungisa njani impazamo yoFakelo lwe-macOS

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibeka ilaptop yeWindows kunye neMacBook ngokwahlukileyo; enye yazo Uhlaziyo lweSoftware . Lonke uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza luzisa iipatches zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo kunye neempawu eziphambili. Oku kunceda umsebenzisi ukuba aphucule amava abo ngezixhobo abazisebenzisayo. Inkqubo yohlaziyo lweMacOS ilula kwaye ithe ngqo. Kwelinye icala, uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwiWindows kudla ixesha. Nangona ukukhuphela i-macOS entsha kubonakala kulula, kunokubangela imiba ngexesha lofakelo kubasebenzisi abathile, njengempazamo yenzekile yokufaka iMacOS. Ngoncedo lwesi sikhokelo, sinokuqinisekisa isisombululo esiqinisekileyo sokulungisa impazamo yofakelo lwe-macOS.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Ululungisa njani uFakelo lwe-macOS aluphumelelanga
• Iingongoma Omele Uzikhumbule
• Indlela yoku-1: Jonga iLog screen
• Indlela yesi-2: Qinisekisa uQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi
• Indlela yesi-3: Sula indawo yokuGcina
• Indlela yesi-4: Ungabhalisi kwinguqulelo yeBeta yeMacOS
• Indlela yesi-5: Khuphela i-installer nge-App Store / i-Apple Website
• Indlela yesi-6: Khuphela i-macOS nge-MDS
• Indlela yesi-7: Vula i-Caching yesiqulatho
• Indlela yesi-8: Qalisa kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo
• Indlela ye-9: Seta kwakhona izicwangciso ze-PRM
• Indlela ye-10: I-Boot Mac kwiNdlela yoBuyiselo
• Indlela ye-11: Sebenzisa i-Drive yangaphandle
• Indlela ye-12: Qhagamshelana neNkxaso ye-Apple

Ululungisa njani uFakelo lwe-macOS aluphumelelanga

Izizathu zofakelo olungaphumeleliyo lwe-macOS lunokuba:

Iiseva ezixakekileyo: Esinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zempazamo yenzekile xa kufakwa i-macOS ngumthwalo onzima kwiiseva ze-Apple. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhuphela kwakho kunokungaphumeleli, okanye kungathatha usuku lonke ukuqhubekeka. Indawo yokuGcina ephantsi: Ukuba ubusebenzisa iMacBook yakho ixesha elininzi, ke amathuba kukuba usebenzise i-chunk ebalulekileyo yokugcina. Ukugcinwa okungonelanga akuyi kuvumela ukukhuphela okufanelekileyo kwe-macOS entsha. Imiba yoQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi: Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-Wi-Fi yakho, uhlaziyo lwesoftware ye-macOS lunokuphazamiseka okanye kufakelo lweMacOS olungaphumeleliyo lunokwenzeka.

Iingongoma Omele Uzikhumbule

• Ukuba iMac yakho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala , kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ungazami uhlaziyo kwaye unamathele kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeMac oyisebenzisayo ngoku kwisixhobo sakho. Uhlaziyo olutsha lunokubakho, kwaye lugqithise ngokungeyomfuneko inkqubo yakho kwaye lukhokelele kwiimpazamo eziyingozi.
• Ngaphezu koko, rhoqo gcina idatha yakho phambi kokukhetha uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano. Ekubeni nasiphi na isithintelo kwinkqubo yofakelo kunokukhokelela ngenkani a Impazamo yeKernel oko kukuthi, qala ngokutsha iMacOS ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengoko iMac ibambeka phakathi kweenguqulelo ezimbini zeenkqubo zokusebenza.

Indlela yoku-1: Jonga iLog screen

Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba isifakeli kwiscreen sakho sibambekile kwinkqubo yokukhuphela, amathuba okuba ukukhuphela akubambekanga ngokwenyani, kubonakala ngathi kunjalo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ucofa kwi uphawu lomnqamlezo , iifayile zinokukhuphela ngokungafanelekanga. Ukujonga ukuba ukhuphelo luqhubekeka kakuhle, landela la manyathelo anikiweyo:

1. Ngelixa ujonge ibar yenkqubela phambili, cofa Umyalelo + L izitshixo ukusuka kwikhibhodi. Oku kuya kukubonisa ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokukhutshelwa okuqhubekayo.

2. Ukuba kunjalo, i ukukhuphela kubambekile, uya kuba nakho ukubona ukuba akukho fayile zongezelelweyo zikhutshelwayo.

Indlela yesi-2: Qinisekisa uQhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi

Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye bajongana nalo mba kuba uqhagamshelo lwabo lwe-Wi-Fi belungafanelanga okanye bekukho impazamo yeDNS. Qinisekisa ukuba iMac yakho ikwi-intanethi phambi kokuba uqalise uhlaziyo.

1. Khangela ukuba i-intanethi yakho isebenza kakuhle ngokuvula nayiphi na iwebhusayithi kwiSafari. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, qala kwakhona i-router yakho.

Mbini. Hlaziya i-Wi-fi kwindlela yakho ngokuyicima kwaye emva koko, ukusuka kwi Apple Menu.

3. Jonga i-router DNS : Ukuba zikhona amagama esiko DNS cwangcisa iMac yakho, emva koko kufuneka zikhangelwe ngokunjalo.

4. Yenza i uvavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi ukujonga amandla oqhagamshelwano lwakho. Jonga umfanekiso onikiweyo ukuze ucace.

Kwakhona Funda: UQhakamshelwano lwe-Intanethi olucothayo? Iindlela ezili-10 zokuKhawuleza i-Intanethi yakho!

Indlela yesi-3: Sula indawo yokuGcina

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, omnye umba oqhelekileyo yindawo yokugcina ephantsi kwidiski. Ukusetyenziswa kwethu ngokubanzi kusebenzisa indawo eninzi kwidiski. Ke ngoko, xa kukho indawo encinci kwikhompyuter yakho, isifakeli asinakukhuphela ngokufanelekileyo, okanye sinokubangela impazamo yokufaka ingxaki yeMacOS.

Phawula: Udinga 12 ukuba 35 GB kwikhompyuter yakho ukufaka i-macOS yamva nje ISur enkulu .

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokucima indawo ethile kukucima imifanekiso/ii-apps ezingafunwayo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngezantsi:

1. Vula Iisetingi kwisixhobo sakho.

2. Cofa apha Ugcino kwi Ngokubanzi Izicwangciso, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

3. Khetha usetyenziso ofuna ukuyicima kwaye ucofe Cima usetyenziso.

Indlela yesi-4: Ungabhalisi kwinguqulelo yeBeta yeMacOS

Ukukhuphela uhlaziyo olutsha kunokuvaleka ukuba iMac yakho ngoku isebenza kwinguqulelo yeBeta yeMacOS. Ukungabhalisi kuhlaziyo lweBeta kunokunceda ukulungisa ufakelo lweMacOS aluphumelelanga. Nantsi indlela yokwenza oko:

1. Cofa apha Apple icon > Izikhethwa zeNkqubo .

2. Apha, cofa apha Uhlaziyo lweSoftware .

3. Ngoku, cofa kwi Iinkcukacha ukhetho olubekwe phantsi Le Mac ibhaliswe kwiNkqubo yeSoftware ye-Apple Beta.

4. Cofa Buyisela Ukungagqibeki ukuyeka ukubhalisa kuhlaziyo lweBeta.

Oku kuya kulungisa impazamo yofakelo lwe-macOS. Ukuba akunjalo, zama nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Kwakhona Funda: Iindlela ezi-5 zokulungisa iSafari aziyi Kuvula kwiMac

Indlela yesi-5: Khuphela isiFakelo ngeApp Store/ Apple Website

Indlela ye-5A: Nge-App Store

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu baye baxela ukuba ufakelo lwabo lwe-macOS aluphumelelanga xa bekhuphela uhlaziyo kwiiNdlela eziKhethayo. Ngapha koko, abasebenzisi abasasebenzisa iMacOS Catalina bakhalaze ngempazamo ethi: inguqulelo eceliweyo ye-macOS ayifumanekanga iboniswe esikrinini xa bezama ukuhlaziya i-macOS yabo ngoHlaziyo lweSoftware. Ke ngoko, unokuzama ukukhuphela isoftware kwi Ivenkile yosetyenziso ukuya lungisa ufakelo lwe-macOS aluphumelelanga.

1. Qalisa i Ivenkile yosetyenziso kwiMac yakho.

2. Apha, khangela uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo; Umzekelo: macOS Big Sur.

3. Jonga i Ukuhambelana yohlaziyo olukhethiweyo kunye nemodeli yesixhobo sakho.

4. Cofa apha Fumana , kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ekwisikrini.

Indlela ye-5B: Ngewebhusayithi ye-Apple

Ukuze uyeke ukufumana le mpazamo, umntu unokuzama ukukhuphela i-installer ye-Mac ngokuthe ngqo kwi Iwebhusayithi yeApple. Umahluko phakathi kwezifakeli zibini zezi:

• Umfaki okhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi, ukhuphela okuninzi iifayile ezongezelelweyo kunye ne idatha efunekayo kuzo zonke iimodeli zeMac. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile eziye zonakaliswa zihlaziywa, kwaye ukufakwa kwenzeka ngaphandle komthungo.
• Kwelinye icala, i-installer ekhutshelwayo nge Ivenkile yosetyenziso okanye nge Izikhethwa zeNkqubo ukhuphelo kuphela ezo iifayile ezifanelekileyo kwiMac yakho . Ngenxa yoko, iifayile ezonakeleyo okanye eziphelelwe lixesha azifumani thuba lokuzilungisa ngokwazo.

Indlela yesi-6: Khuphela i-macOS nge-MDS

Le yenye indlela yokukhuphela iifayile zohlaziyo zeMacOS. I-MDS okanye iMac Deploy Stick sisixhobo esakhiweyo seMac. Le app inokuphinda ifake okanye ikhuphe i-macOS ngokuzenzekelayo.

Phawula: I-MDS kufuneka ikhutshelwe kwaye ifakwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka i-macOS.

1. I-MDS App ifumaneka kumaphepha ewebhu abaphuhlisi abohlukeneyo, eyona ikhethwayo MDS yiTwoCanoes.

2. Cofa apha Ukukhuphela mahala kwaye uqhube isifaki.

3. Qalisa i I-MDS App kwaye ukhethe i inguqulelo ye-macOS unqwenela ukukhuphela kwaye ufake kwiMac yakho.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukukhuphela uhlaziyo oluxeliweyo ngaphandle kokujongana nempazamo yofakelo lwe-macOS. Ukuba akunjalo, zama ukulungisa okulandelayo.

Kwakhona Funda: Lungisa iMacBook ayihlawulisi xa iplagiwe

Indlela yesi-7: Vula i-Caching yesiqulatho

Enye indlela yokulungisa ufakelo lwe-macOS impazamo engaphumelelanga kukuvula i-caching yomxholo. Lo msebenzi unciphisa i-bandwidth efunekayo ukukhuphela ngempumelelo kwaye unceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokufakela. Abasebenzisi abaninzi banokucutha ixesha labo lokukhuphela ngokuvula lo msebenzi. Landela la manyathelo anikiweyo ukwenza okufanayo:

1. Cofa kwi Apple menu kwaye ukhethe Izikhethwa zeNkqubo .

2. Cofa apha Ukwabelana ukhetho, njengoko kubonisiwe.

3. Cofa apha Ugcino lomxholo ukusuka kwiqela lenjongo lasekhohlo, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

4. Kwi-pop-up menu, qiniseka ukuba:

Ubungakanani beCacheyi Unlimited , kwaye Yonke imixholoikhethiwe.

5. Qala kwakhona iMac kwaye emva koko uzame ukufakela.

Indlela yesi-8: Qalisa kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo

Le ndlela imalunga nokuqhubeka nofakelo lwakho kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, zonke iiarhente zokukhuphela ngasemva kunye nokuphehlelelwa zivaliwe kule modi, ethanda ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kweMacOS ngempumelelo. Ukuqala iMac yakho kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo, landela la manyathelo anikiweyo:

1. Ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho ilayitiwe , cofa kwi I-apile icon ukusuka kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo kwesikrini.

2. Khetha Phinda Uqalele , njengoko kubonisiwe.

3. Ngelixa iphinda iqala, cofa kwaye ubambe i Shift iqhosha .

4. Nje ukuba ubone isikrini sokungena, unako khulula iqhosha le-Shift.

Oku kuya kulungisa impazamo yofakelo lwe-macOS.

Indlela ye-9: Seta kwakhona izicwangciso ze-PRM

Ukuseta kwakhona useto lwe-PRAM yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungisa nayiphi na imiba ephathelele kwinkqubo yokusebenza. I-PRAM kunye ne-NVRAM zigcina izicwangciso ezibalulekileyo ezifana nesisombululo somboniso wakho, ukukhanya, njl. Ngoko ke, ukuseta kwakhona i-PRM kunye ne-NVRAM izicwangciso kunokunceda ukulungisa ukuphepha impazamo eyenzekayo yokufaka i-macOS. Nantsi indlela yokwenza oko:

Nye. Cima iMacBook.

2. Ngoku, Yitshintshe ngokucinezela i Iqhosha lamandla .

3. Cinezela Umyalelo + Ukhetho + P + R izitshixo kwikhibhodi.

Isine. Khulula izitshixo emva kokuba ubona uphawu Apple avele.

Phawula: I Apple logo iya kuvela kwaye inyamalale kathathu ngexesha lenkqubo.

5. Emva koku, iMacBook kufuneka qalisa kwakhona ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ufakelo lwesixhobo kufuneka lungabi nangxaki.

Kwakhona Funda: Uzinyanzelela njani Ukuyeka ii-Aplikheshini ze-Mac Nge-keyboard Shortcut

Indlela ye-10: I-Boot Mac kwiNdlela yoBuyiselo

Enye indlela yokulungisa ingxaki yokufakela i-macOS impazamo kukungena kwimowudi yoBuyiselo emva koko, uqhubeke nofakelo.

Phawula: Qinisekisa ukuba iMac iqhagamshelwe kuqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo ngaphambi kokuba utshintshele kwimowudi yokubuyisela uhlaziyo lwesoftware.

1. Cofa kwi I-apile icon > Phinda Uqalele , njengangaphambili.

2. Ngelixa iMacBook yakho iqala kwakhona, cofa kwaye ubambe i Umyalelo + R izitshixo kwi keyboard.

3. Linda malunga Imizuzwana engama-20 okanye ude ubone Apple logo kwiscreen sakho.

4. Xa ungena ngempumelelo kwimodi yokubuyisela, sebenzisa Ixesha lokugcinwa komatshini okanye Faka i-OS entsha ukhetho ukuze uhlaziyo lwakho luqhubeke ngokwesiqhelo.

Indlela ye-11: Sebenzisa i-Drive yangaphandle

Le ndlela inzima kakhulu kunazo zonke ezinye iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki ezikhankanywe kwesi sikhokelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo ingqondo, ungazama usebenzisa i-drive yangaphandle njengemidiya ye-bootable ukukhuphela uhlaziyo lwesoftware yakho.

Indlela ye-12: Qhagamshelana neNkxaso ye-Apple

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zikhankanywe ngasentla inceda ukulungisa lo mba, qhagamshelana Inkxaso yeApple ukufumana isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso. Ungandwendwela i Apple Store kufutshane nawe okanye uqhagamshelane nabo ngewebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni.

eCetyisiweyo:

• Lungisa iMac ayikwazi ukuQhagamshela kwiVenkile yeApp
• Lungisa iSafari Olu Qhagamshelwano alukho bucala
• Uzinqanda njani iiPopu-ups kwiSafari kwiMac
• Iindlela ezili-12 zokulungisa iMac Cursor Inyamalala

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sincede lungisa ufakelo lwe-macOS aluphumelelanga kwaye uthintele impazamo eyenzekayo yokufaka iMacOS kwilaptop yakho. Sixelele ukuba yeyiphi indlela ekusebenzeleyo. Shiya iingcebiso zakho kunye nemibuzo kwicandelo lezimvo apha ngezantsi!

UPete ungumbhali wabasebenzi oPhezulu kwiCyber ​​S. UPete uthanda zonke izinto itekhnoloji kwaye ukwangu-DIYer okhutheleyo entliziyweni. Uneminyaka elishumi yamava okubhala indlela-tos, iimpawu, kunye nezikhokelo zetekhnoloji kwi-intanethi.