Uyenza njani iDNS ngaphezulu kweHTTPS kwiChrome

I-intanethi yeyona nto iphambili apho uninzi lohlaselo lokuqhekezwa kunye nokungeniswa kwabucala kwenzeka. Ngenxa yenyani yokuba sidityanisiwe singenzi nto okanye sikhangela kwiwebhu yehlabathi lonke ixesha elininzi, kubalulekile kuwe ukuba ube ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile amava okukhangela kwi-intanethi. Ukwamkelwa kwehlabathi jikelele kwe I-HyperText Transfer Protocol ikhuselekile , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-HTTPS incede kakhulu ekukhuseleni unxibelelwano kwi-intanethi. I-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS yenye itekhnoloji eyamkelwa nguGoogle ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, iChrome ayitshintshi ngokuzenzekelayo iseva ye-DNS iye kwi-DoH, nokuba umboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi uyayixhasa. Ke, kufuneka ufunde ukwenza iDNS isebenze ngaphezulu kweHTTPS kwiChrome ngesandla.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Uyenza njani iDNS ngaphezulu kweHTTPS kuGoogle Chrome
• Kutheni usebenzisa i-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS kwiChrome?
• Indlela yoku-1: Vula i-DoH kwiChrome
• Inketho 1: Hlaziya iChrome
• Inketho yesi-2: Sebenzisa i-DNS ekhuselekileyo njenge-Cloudfare
• Indlela yesi-2: Tshintshela iseva ye-DNS
• Ingcebiso yePro: Fumana ekhethwayo kunye neseva yeDNS enye

Uyenza njani iDNS ngaphezulu kweHTTPS kuGoogle Chrome

DNS sisishunqulelo se Domain Name System kwaye ilanda iidilesi ze-IP zemimandla/iiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo kwibhrawuza yakho yewebhu. Nangona kunjalo, iiseva ze-DNS musa ukufihla idatha kwaye lonke utshintshiselwano ngolwazi lwenzeka ngokubhaliweyo okucacileyo.

I-DNS entsha ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS okanye Itekhnoloji yeDoH isebenzisa imigaqo ekhoyo ye HTTPS ukuya guqulela ngokuntsonkothileyo wonke umsebenzisi imibuzo. Ngoko ke, iphucula ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko. Xa ufaka iwebhusayithi, i-DoH ithumela ulwazi lombuzo olufihliweyo kwi-HTTPS ngokuthe ngqo kwiseva ethile ye-DNS, ngelixa igqitha kwisethingi ye-DNS yenqanaba le-ISP.

IChrome isebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi umboneleli ofanayo DNS-phezu-HTTPS uphuculo . Kule ndlela, igcina uluhlu lwababoneleli be-DNS abaziwa ngokuxhasa i-DNS-over-HTTPS. Izama ukungqamanisa umboneleli wakho wenkonzo we-DNS wangoku odityaniswa nenkonzo ye-DoH yomboneleli ukuba ukhona. Nangona, ukuba kukho ukungafumaneki kwenkonzo ye-DoH, iya kubuyela emva kumnikezeli wenkonzo we-DNS, ngokungagqibekanga.

Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-DNS, funda inqaku lethu Yintoni i-DNS kwaye isebenza njani? .

Kutheni usebenzisa i-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS kwiChrome?

I-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ezinje:

Iyaqinisekisaingaba unxibelelwano kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo ye-DNS ocetywayo luqobo okanye ayiyonyani. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyoI-DNS enceda ukufihla imisebenzi yakho kwi-intanethi. IyanqandaIkhompyuter yakho ukusuka kwi-DNS spoofing kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-MITM Iyakhuselaulwazi lwakho olunovakalelo oluvela kubabukeli bomntu wesithathu & nabahlaseli Ubeka kwindawo embindiniDNS traffic yakho. Iyaphuculaisantya kunye nokusebenza kwesikhangeli sakho sewebhu.

Indlela yoku-1: Vula i-DoH kwiChrome

UGoogle Chrome sesinye sezikhangeli zewebhu ezininzi ezikuvumela ukuba uthathe ithuba kwiiprothokholi zeDoH.

• Nangona i-DoH injalo ivaliwe ngokungagqibekanga kwinguqulo ye-Chrome 80 nangaphantsi, ungayenza ngesandla.
• Ukuba uhlaziye kuguqulelo lwamva nje lweChrome, amathuba okuba, i-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS sele yenziwe yasebenza kwaye ikhusela iPC yakho kubakhuthuzi be-intanethi.

Inketho 1: Hlaziya iChrome

Landela la manyathelo anikiweyo angezantsi ukuhlaziya iChrome ukuze wenze i-DoH isebenze:

1. Qalisa ugoogle Chrome umkhangeli zincwadi.

2. Uhlobo chrome://isetingi/help kwibar ye-URL njengoko kubonisiwe.

3. Isikhangeli siya kuqalisa Kujongwa uhlaziyo njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

4A. Ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo landela i imiyalelo kwiscreen ukuhlaziya iChrome.

4B. Ukuba iChrome ikwinqanaba elihlaziyiweyo, uya kufumana umyalezo: IChrome ihlaziyiwe .

Kwakhona Funda: Uyitshintsha njani iseva yeDNS kwiWindows 11

Inketho yesi-2: Sebenzisa i-DNS ekhuselekileyo njenge-Cloudfare

Nangona, ukuba awunqweneli ukuhlaziya kuguqulelo lwamva nje, ngenxa yogcino lwememori okanye ezinye izizathu, ungayenza ngesandla, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Vula ugoogle Chrome kwaye nqakraza kwi i icon yamachaphaza amathathu athe nkqo ikhona kwikona ephezulu ekunene.

2. Khetha Iisetingi ukusuka kwimenyu.

3. Khangela uye ku Ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko kwipheyini esekhohlo kwaye ucofe Ukhuseleko ekunene, njengoko kubonisiwe kubalaselisiwe.

4. Skrolela ezantsi kwi Ikwinqanaba eliphezulu icandelo kwaye utshintshe Vula kwi-toggle ye Sebenzisa i-DNS ekhuselekileyo ukhetho.

5A. Khetha Kunye nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo wangoku ukhetho.

Phawula: I-DNS ekhuselekileyo isenokungafumaneki ukuba i-ISP yakho ayiyixhasi.

5B. Kungenjalo, khetha naluphi na ukhetho olunikiweyo NgeCustomized imenyu eyehlayo:

Ukuhamba kwamafu 1.1.1.1 Vula i-DNS UGoogle (DNS kawonkewonke) Ukhangelo zincwadi olucocekileyo (Isihluzo soSapho)

5C. Ngaphezu koko, unokukhetha ukwenza Ngenisa umboneleli wesiko kwindawo oyifunayo ngokunjalo.

Njengomzekelo, sibonise amanyathelo okukhangela amava oKhuseleko lwe-Cloudflare DoH 1.1.1.1.

6. Yiya kwi Cloudflare DoH Checker iwebhusayithi.

7. Apha, ungajonga iziphumo ngezantsi Khusela i-DNS .

Kwakhona Funda: Lungisa iChrome ayiQhagamsheki kwi-Intanethi

Indlela yesi-2: Tshintshela iseva ye-DNS

Ngaphandle kokuvumela i-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS Chrome, kuya kufuneka kwakhona utshintshe iseva ye-DNS yePC yakho kuleyo ixhasa imigaqo ye-DoH. Olona khetho lungcono lu:

• I-DNS kawonke wonke nguGoogle
• Cloudflare ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo ngu
• OpenDNS,
• NextDNS,
• Ukucoca ukukhangela,
• DNS.SB, kunye
• Quad9.

1. Cofa i Iqhosha leWindows , uhlobo Iphaneli yokulawula kwaye ucofe ku Vula .

2. Seta Jonga nge: > Ii-ayikhoni ezinkulu kwaye nqakraza kwi Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana kuluhlu.

3. Okulandelayo, cofa kwi Guqula useto lweadaptha ihyperlink ekhoyo kwisahlulo sasekhohlo.

4. Cofa ekunene kuqhagamshelwano lwakho lwangoku lwenethiwekhi (umz. Wi-Fi ) kwaye ukhethe Iipropati , njengoko kubonisiwe.

5: Ngaphantsi Olu qhagamshelwano lusebenzisa ezi zinto zilandelayo: uluhlu, khangela kwaye ucofe I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .

6. Cofa i Iipropati iqhosha, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla.

7. Apha, khetha Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS: ukhetho kwaye ungenise oku kulandelayo:

Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo: 8.8.8.8

Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4

8. Cofa apha Kulungile ukugcina utshintsho.

Ngenxa ye-DoH, isikhangeli sakho siya kukhuselwa kuhlaselo olunolunya kunye nabahlaseli.

Kwakhona Funda: Uyilungisa njani iChrome iqhubeka nokuqhekeka

Ingcebiso yePro: Fumana ekhethwayo kunye neseva yeDNS enye

Ngenisa idilesi yakho ye-IP yerouter kwi Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo icandelo. Ukuba awuyazi idilesi yakho ye-IP yomzila, ungafumanisa usebenzisa i-CMD.

1. Vula Umyalelo oboqayo ukusuka kwibar yokukhangela yeWindows njengoko kubonisiwe.

2. Phumeza ipconfig umyalelo ngokuchwetheza ngokucinezela Faka iqhosha .

3. Inani elichasene ne Isango eliMiselweyo ileyibhile yidilesi ye-IP yerutha eqhagamshelweyo.

4. Kwi Enye iseva ye-DNS Icandelo, chwetheza idilesi ye-IP ye-DoH-ehambelanayo yomncedisi we-DNS ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa. Nalu uluhlu lweeseva ezimbalwa ze-DNS ezihambelana ne-DoH ezineedilesi ezihambelanayo:

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs)

Q1. Ndiyenza njani i-SNI efihliweyo kwiChrome?

Iminyaka. Ngelishwa, uGoogle Chrome akakayixhasi i-SNI efihliweyo okwangoku. Ungazama endaweni yoko IFirefox yiMozilla exhasa i-ESNI.

eCetyisiweyo:

• Uyenza njani iMowudi yeHibernate kwiWindows 11
• Uyisusa njani imixholo yeChrome
• Uzikhuphela njani iiPasswords ezigciniweyo kuGoogle Chrome
• Uyikhubaza njani iMicrosoft Edge ngaphakathi Windows 11

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sikuncedile ukwenza ukuba usebenze DNS ngaphezulu kweHTTPS Chrome . Sazise ukuba yeyiphi indlela ekusebenzeleyo. Kwakhona, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neli nqaku, zive ukhululekile ukuyibeka kwicandelo lamagqabaza.

UPete ungumbhali wabasebenzi oPhezulu kwiCyber ​​S. UPete uthanda zonke izinto itekhnoloji kwaye ukwangu-DIYer okhutheleyo entliziyweni. Uneminyaka elishumi yamava okubhala indlela-tos, iimpawu, kunye nezikhokelo zetekhnoloji kwi-intanethi.