Xa uku-intanethi, kukhululekile ngokupheleleyo ukuthumela i-imeyile usebenzisa naziphi na iinkonzo zokuposa kwi-intanethi (Yahoo, Gmail, Outlook, njl.). I-imeyile yenye yezona ndlela zilula zonxibelelwano. Nangona zininzi ii-apps zemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo, iinkampani, imibutho, kunye namagosa akhetha i-imeyile ngeenjongo zabo zonxibelelwano. Ungathumela i-imeyile ngemizuzwana, ngaloo ndlela uyenza ibe yenye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo zonxibelelwano. Ungafikelela kwimiyalezo yakho naphi na usebenzisa isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Le imeyile ilula nekhawulezayo inenani leenzuzo. Kodwa yintoni eyenza ibhongo le-imeyile lihle zii-imeyile ze-spam. Funda kunye Ukwazi Okungakumbi malunga Ziyingozi kangakanani ii-imeyile ze-spam?
Ii-imeyile ze-spam, zithini?
Ii-imeyile ze-spam zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-imeyile ezingafunekiyo okanye ii-imeyile ezingafunwayo. Ezinye zeentlobo zee-imeyile ze-spam ziquka,
- Iintengiso (umzekelo, iiforam zokuthenga kwi-intanethi, ungcakazo, iiwebhusayithi, njl.njl)
- Iimeyile ezikuxelela ukuba unokuba sisityebi ukuba ulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe kwiposi.
- Ii-imeyile ezingaziwayo eziqulethe iifom okanye uphando lokuqokelela idatha yakho yobuqu
- Iimeyile ezinezihlomelo ezingaziwayo.
- Iimeyile ezicela ukuba unikele ngemali yesisa.
- Izilumkiso zentsholongwane (ii-imeyile ezikuxelela ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho inesoyikiso sentsholongwane kwaye ifuna ukuba uthathe inyathelo kwangoko)
- Iimeyile ezikukhuthaza ukuba ukhuphele isoftware engaziwayo.
- Iimeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo
Nabani na onesazisi se-imeyile udibana neentlobo ezinjalo zee-imeyile ze-spam yonke imihla
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Ziyingozi kangakanani ii-imeyile ze-spam?
- Spam-inkathazo
- Ubusela besazisi
- Iileta ezingekho mthethweni
- Iifayile ezinobungozi okanye amakhonkco
- Iintsholongwane
- Phishing
- I-Ransomware
- Uzigcina njani ukhuselekile kwii-imeyile ezinobungozi ze-spam?
- Sebenzisa i-imeyile ngokukhuselekileyo
- Kuphephe ukubhalisa kwiiwebhusayithi zeenkampani ezingaziwayo
- Lungiselela izihluzo zakho ze-spam
- Ungaze ukhuphe iinkcukacha zakho
- Ziphephe iilinki ezingaziwayo kunye neziqhoboshelo
- Jonga idilesi ye-imeyile yomthumeli
- Sebenzisa i-antivirus kunye ne-anti-spam software
- Guqula idilesi yakho ye-imeyile
- Ukususa i-malware
Ziyingozi kangakanani ii-imeyile ze-spam?
Ii-imeyile ze-spam zithunyelwa ngokubanzi yimibutho emininzi yoshishino. Zonke ii-imeyile ezidweliswe phantsi kwecandelo le-spam kwibhokisi yakho ye-imeyile ayizo imeyile ze-spam. Usenokufumana iimeyile ezithile ziluncedo. Ezinye ii-imeyile ziza kuwe ngenxa yokuba ubhalisele incwadana yeendaba. Okanye izaziso zakho ezivela kwezinye iisayithi zinokuza nge-imeyile. Umboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-imeyile unokudwelisa ii-imeyile ezinjalo kwakhona phantsi koluhlu logaxekile. I-imeyile ethunyelwe kuwe oyifumene iluncedo ayingospam. Umzekelo, umboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-imeyile unokudwelisa iintengiso ezininzi zeshishini phantsi kogaxekile. Kodwa unokufumana imveliso okanye inkonzo ibe luncedo kwaye unokuthenga iimveliso kumbutho weshishini. Iimeyile ezinjalo ziluncedo kuwe kwaye ayizizo imeyile eziyinkunkuma.
Esinye isizathu sokuba imibutho yezoshishino ithumele ii-imeyile ze-spam kukuba zingabizi kakhulu ukuthumela.
Spam-inkathazo
I-Spam iba yinkathazo xa amakhulu kunye namawaka ee-imeyile ezingafunekiyo zithatha i-imeyile yakho. Kwakhona, unokufumana ezinye iziphumo ezibi. Kuya kufuneka uzicime ngesandla kwaye oko kunokucaphukisa uninzi lwabasebenzisi.
Ubusela besazisi
Umthumeli unokuzibanga ukuba ungumntu omaziyo okanye iqonga lewebhu apho uneakhawunti. Xa uphendula ezo imeyile zingathenjwayo, ubeka esichengeni iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu.
Umzekelo, umthumeli unokukuthumelela imeyile efana nale.
Sivuyisana nawe! Umbutho wethu ukhethe ukuba ufumane imali eyi-500,000 yeedola. Gcwalisa le fomu ukuze uhlawule imali yakho ngoku! Ungaphoswa leli thuba. Isipho sakho sasimahla siphela kwiiyure ezingama-24. Banga umvuzo wakho ngokukhawuleza
Kule imeyile ingentla, umthumeli uthumela ifomu ukuze athathe inkcazelo yakho. Ukuba uphendula kwii-imeyile ezinjalo, ubeka umngcipheko kwiinkcukacha zakho zobuqu kubo.
Iileta ezingekho mthethweni
Ezinye iintlobo ze-spam emails azikho mthethweni. Ii-imeyile ezinemifanekiso ekhubekisayo, izinto ezingamanyala zabantwana, okanye ukuxhatshazwa azikho mthethweni.
Ezinye ii-imeyile ezingekho semthethweni zinokuza neenzame zokufumana inombolo yekhadi lakho letyala kunye nolunye ulwazi. Xa uphendula kwii-imeyile ezinjalo ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwa yimali yakho kwaye ube lixhoba lokudakumba.
Iifayile ezinobungozi okanye amakhonkco
Kwezinye ii-spam, kunokubakho amakhonkco angalunganga okanye iifayile ezincanyathiselwe. Xa ukhuphela iifayile okanye ucofa amakhonkco, abahlaseli banokuntshontsha ulwazi lwakho lomntu kwaye bayisebenzisele inzuzo yabo. Usenokude ugqibe ekubeni uphulukene nesixa esikhulu semali.
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Iintsholongwane
Umhlaseli unokutofa intsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho ngokuncamatheliswa okuthunyelwe kuwe ngeposi. Ukuba ukhuphela ezo zincamatheliso kubathumeli abangaziwayo (abanokuba ngabahlaseli okanye abahlaseli), ikhomputha yakho ithanda ukuhlaselwa yintsholongwane enjalo. Isincamathelisi sinokuqulatha iintsholongwane okanye ispywar kwaye.
Ezinye ii-imeyile zinokude zibangele ukuba intsholongwane yosulele ikhompuyutha yakho. Inokucebisa ukuba ukhuphele isoftware ethile ukuze ukhuphe intsholongwane. Ukuba ukhuphela isoftware enjalo engathembekanga, uthambekele ekuhlaselweni yi-hacker. Ukusebenzisa isoftware enjalo okanye ispyware, abahlaseli banokuba igama lakho lokugqitha lebhanki kunye nolunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo.
Phishing
Abahlaseli banokuzifihla njengomthombo othembekileyo kwaye banokuthumela ii-imeyile ukufumana iinkcukacha zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha nokuba, banokukuthumela amakhonkco akhangeleka njengeyona webhusayithi yombutho oyaziyo. Ukuba uzama ukungena usebenzisa iziqinisekiso zakho, i-hacker inokufumana lula iziqinisekiso zakho zaloo webhusayithi.
I-Ransomware
Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaseli unokuqhoboshela iRansomware nge-spam mail kwaye ayithumele kuwe. Ukuba ukhuphela okanye uvula olo ncamathiselo, ngoko uqhelene nohlaselo lwe-ransomware. I-Ransomware luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-malware. Itshixa zonke iifayile zakho kunye nokufikelela kwikhompyuter yakho. Umhlaseli unokufuna intlawulelo ukunika ikhompyuter yakho ukufikelela kuwe. I-Ransomware sisisongelo esikhulu.
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Uzigcina njani ukhuselekile kwii-imeyile ezinobungozi ze-spam?
Ababoneleli abaninzi be-imeyile banezihlungi ze-spam ezikukhusela kwi-spam. Kodwa ukwenza ngobulumko kunokukunceda ukhuphe ispem. Landela iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokuhlala ukhuselekile kwi-spam.
Sebenzisa i-imeyile ngokukhuselekileyo
Xa usebenzisa i-imeyile ngokukhuselekileyo, unokuhlala kude nokuhlaselwa kwe-spam. Nanga amacebiso ambalwa omawulandelwe xa usebenzisa i-imeyile.
- Sukuvula ii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo.
- Musa ukuthumela ii-imeyile ukuba uyazikrokrela njengobuqhophololo.
- Sukucofa kwiikhonkco ezingathenjwa okanye ezingaziwayo.
- Sukukhuphela okanye uvule izinamathiselo ze-imeyile ezingaziwayo.
- Sukuzalisa iifomu ozithunyelelwe ngabathunyelelwa zii-imeyile ze-spam.
- Sukuthemba ii-imeyile ezingaziwayo ezivela kubathumeli abangekho kuludwe lwakho loqhagamshelwano.
Ngokulandela ezi, unokuhlala ukhuselekile kwi-spam kwaye ukhusele ubumfihlo bakho.
Kuphephe ukubhalisa kwiiwebhusayithi zeenkampani ezingaziwayo
Sukubhalisela ukukhushulwa, iileta zeendaba, okanye amanqaku asuka kwiinkampani ezingaziwayo. Ukuba unqwenela ukubhalisela iiwebhusayithi ezininzi, sebenzisa i-imeyile eyahlukileyo. Ungasebenzisa loo imeyile kuphela xa ubhalisela ezo webhusayithi okanye unyuso. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba uhlale kude nee-imeyile ze-spam kunye neentengiso zobuxoki.
Lungiselela izihluzo zakho ze-spam
Ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-imeyile abaninzi banezihluzo ze-spam ezinokuhluza imiyalezo ye-spam. Qinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo zakho zokucoca i-spam zihlala Zivuliwe. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na i-imeyile yogaxekile kwibhokisi yakho yangaphakathi, yiphawule njengogaxekile ukuze uphucule izihluzo zakho ze-spam. Ngokuphucula izihluzi zakho ze-spam ngale ndlela, awufaneli ufumane ii-imeyile ezingafunekiyo.
Ungaze ukhuphe iinkcukacha zakho
Akufanele unikezele ngolwazi lomntu okanye ugcwalise ifom kwimpendulo ye-spam email. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile enegama lombutho owaziyo, qhagamshelana nabo ngokobuqu kwaye uqinisekise kunye nabo. Emva koko yenza okufunekayo.
Ziphephe iilinki ezingaziwayo kunye neziqhoboshelo
Akufuneki ukhuphele izincamatheliso kumthumeli ongathenjwa okanye ongaziwayo. Iindidi ezininzi ze-malware kunye neentsholongwane zinokungena kwinkqubo yakho ukuba ukhuphela uncamathiselo olungaziwayo.
Kwakhona, akufuneki ucofe kumakhonkco angaziwayo ukuze uhlale kude nawo uhlaselo lobuqhetseba .
Jonga idilesi ye-imeyile yomthumeli
Sukuvula ii-imeyile ezivela kwiidilesi ze-imeyile ezingaziwayo. Ukuba umthumeli ubanga ukuba ngumbutho okanye umntu omaziyo, khangela kabini idilesi ye-imeyile ukuba ifanelekile. Ngamanye amaxesha abahlaseli banokusebenzisa abalinganiswa abafana noonobumba bokwenyani ukukuqhatha ekuphenduleni i-imeyile.
Umzekelo, uyawazi umbutho ogama lingu-Orion, umhlaseli unokutshintsha unobumba 'O' kunye nenani elithi '0' (inombolo enguziro) kuba zombini ziyafana. Jonga ukuba yi-Orion okanye yi-0rion phambi kokuba uphendule imeyile.
Sebenzisa i-antivirus kunye ne-anti-spam software
Unako ukufaka isoftware ye-antivirus kunye ne-anti-spam software ukulahla ugaxekile. Iinkqubo ezininzi zesoftware yeantivirus ziza nesoftware yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi evimba amakhonkco angalunganga. Kwakhona, isoftware yakho ye-antivirus inokukuthintela ekukhupheni i-malware okanye i-attachments eyingozi.
Ukuba usebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus, qiniseka ukuba isexesheni kwaye ilungiselelwe. Ungaze ulucime ukhuseleko.
Guqula idilesi yakho ye-imeyile
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ufumana inani elikhulu le-imeyile ye-spam kwaye ugxininise ngayo, ngoko kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintsha idilesi yakho ye-imeyile. Oku kunokubonakala kunzima. Kodwa nge-imeyile yakho entsha, unokukhuseleka kwaye ukhuseleke kwiingozi ze-spam emails.
Ukususa i-malware
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhuphele i-malware okanye i-ransomware ngengozi, unokuyisusa ngala manyathelo.
- Qalisa kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo.
- Faka i-antivirus kunye neenkqubo ezichasene ne-malware kwaye uskene isixhobo sakho kwi-ransomware.
- Cima inkqubo kwaye ubuyisele ikhompyuter yakho.
eCetyisiweyo: Fumana i-ID ye-imeyile efihliweyo kubahlobo bakho kuFacebook
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyazi ukuba ziyingozi kangakanani ii-imeyile ze-spam kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwii-imeyile ze-spam. Sukuphendula imeyile okanye uzame Ukungabhalisi imeyile. Ukuzama ukuzikhupha kubhaliso kunokuqinisekisa idilesi ye-imeyile kwaye unokutyekela kubuqhophololo obungakumbi.
Ngaba naziphi na iingcebiso kuthi, zishiye kwizimvo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ungasoloko uqhagamshelana nam ngeposi.
nguPete Mitchell UPete ungumbhali wabasebenzi oPhezulu kwiCyber S. UPete uthanda zonke izinto itekhnoloji kwaye ukwangu-DIYer okhutheleyo entliziyweni. Uneminyaka elishumi yamava okubhala indlela-tos, iimpawu, kunye nezikhokelo zetekhnoloji kwi-intanethi.