Ngaba ujongene nemiba ngeVPN yakho? Awukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwiVPN kwifowuni yakho ye-Android? Ungakhathazeki kwesi sikhokelo siza kubona indlela yokulungisa i-VPN ingaxhumi umba kwi-Android. Kodwa okokuqala, makhe siqonde ukuba yintoni iVPN kwaye isebenza njani?
I-VPN imele iNethiwekhi yaBucala ebonakalayo. Yiprothokholi ye-tunneling eyenza abasebenzisi babelane kwaye batshintshiselane nomhla ngasese nangokukhuselekileyo. Idala itshaneli yabucala enenyani okanye indlela yokwabelana ngedatha ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yoluntu. I-VPN ikhusela ekubiweni kwedatha, ukufunxa idatha, ukubeka iliso kwi-intanethi, kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-encryption, firewall, ukuqinisekiswa, iiseva ezikhuselekileyo, njl. Oku kwenza i-VPN ibaluleke kakhulu kweli xesha ledijithali.
VPN inokusetyenziswa kuzo zombini iikhompyuter kunye nee-smartphones. Zininzi iinkonzo ezidumileyo zeVPN ezineapps zazo ezifumanekayo kwiVenkile yePlay. Ezinye zezi apps zisimahla, ngelixa ezinye zihlawulwa. Ukusebenza okusisiseko kwezi apps kuyafana kakhulu, kwaye iqhuba amaxesha amaninzi ngokungenasiphako. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke ezinye ii-app, zakho Usetyenziso lweVPN lunokuba sengxakini ngamanye amaxesha . Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-VPN, kwaye oko kukungaphumeleli ukuseka uxhumano. Ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe ngengxaki ngokweenkcukacha, kufuneka siqonde ukuba kutheni sifuna i-VPN kwindawo yokuqala.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Kutheni ufuna iVPN?
- Yintoni ebangela iiNgxaki zoQhagamshelwano lweVPN?
- Uyilungisa njani iVPN ayidibanisi kwi-Android
- Indlela yoku-1: Khangela ukuba ukufikelela koQhagamshelwano lweVPN kwenziwe okanye hayi
- Indlela yesi-2: Cima iCache kunye neeFayile zeDatha kwi-app yeVPN
- Indlela yesi-3: Hlaziya i-app yeVPN
- Indlela yesi-4: Khipha i-app uze uphinde uyifake
- Indlela yesi-5: Khubaza uTshintsho oluzenzekelayo kwi-Wi-Fi ukuya kwiDatha yeSellula
- Indlela yesi-6: Setha kwakhona iiSetingi zeNethiwekhi
- Indlela yesi-7: Qinisekisa ukuba isikhangeli sakho siyayixhasa iVPN
- Indlela yesi-8: Cima ezinye ii-apps zeVPN kunye neeprofayili
- Indlela yesi-9: Qiniseka ukuba isiXhobo sebhetri asiphazamisi usetyenziso lwakho
- Indlela ye-10: Qinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi iyahambelana ne-VPN
Kutheni ufuna iVPN?
Ukusetyenziswa okusisiseko kweVPN kukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo. Ayiboneleli ngejelo elikhuselekileyo lokutshintshiselana ngedatha kodwa ikwavala indawo yakho ye-intanethi. Nanini na xa uqhagamshela kwi-intanethi, indawo okuyo inokulandelelwa ngokusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yakho. Urhulumente okanye ii-arhente zabucala zokubeka iliso zinokulandela umkhondo wento oyenzayo. Yonke into oyikhangelayo, yonke iwebhusayithi oyindwendwelayo, kunye nayo yonke into oyikhuphelayo inokujongwa. I-VPN ikusindisa kuyo yonke into enje. Ngoku makhe sijonge kwiinkqubo eziphambili zeVPN.
1. Ukhuseleko: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeVPN kukudluliselwa okukhuselekileyo kwedatha. Ngenxa yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye ne-firewall, idatha yakho ikhuselekile kubuntlola kunye nobusela.
2. Ukungaziwa: I-VPN ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukungaziwa ngelixa ukwinethiwekhi yoluntu. Ifihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlale ufihliwe ekubekweni kweliso ngurhulumente. Ikukhusela ekuhlaselweni kwabucala, ugaxekile, ukuthengisa okujoliswe kuko, njl.
3. I-Geo-censorship: Umxholo othile awufikeleleki kwimimandla ethile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-geo-censorship okanye i-geographic blocking. I-VPN imaski indawo yakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uthintele ezi bhloko. Ngamagama alula, i-VPN iya kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kumxholo othintelweyo wengingqi.
Kwakhona Funda: Yintoni iVPN kwaye isebenza njani?
Yintoni ebangela iiNgxaki zoQhagamshelwano lweVPN?
I-VPN sisoftware enokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ezinye zazo zezasekhaya, okuthetha ukuba ingxaki ikwisixhobo sakho kunye noseto lwaso, ngelixa ezinye ziyimiba enxulumene neseva efana:
- Iseva yeVPN ozama ukuyidibanisa igcwele kakhulu.
- Iprotocol yeVPN esetyenziswayo ngoku ayilunganga.
- Isoftware yeVPN okanye iapp indala kwaye iphelelwe lixesha.
Uyilungisa njani iVPN ayidibanisi kwi-Android
Ukuba ingxaki ikwiseva ye-VPN ngokwayo, akukho nto unokuyenza kunokulinda ukuba bayilungise ekupheleni kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa kuseto lwesixhobo, unokwenza izinto ezininzi. Makhe sijonge izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa imiba yonxibelelwano lweVPN kwi-Android.
Indlela yoku-1: Khangela ukuba ukufikelela koQhagamshelwano lweVPN kwenziwe okanye hayi
Xa usetyenziso luqhutywa okokuqala, lucela izicelo zemvume ezininzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba i-app ifuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-hardware yeselula, kufuneka ifune imvume kumsebenzisi. Ngokufanayo, okokuqala uvula usetyenziso lweVPN luya kukucela imvume yokuseta uqhagamshelo lweVPN kwisixhobo sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ukunika app imvume efunekayo. Emva koko, i-app yeVPN iya kuqhagamshela kwiseva yabucala kwaye isete yakho idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo kwindawo yasemzini. Ezinye ii-apps zinokukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ummandla, omncedisi wayo onqwenela ukuqhagamshela kuwo kunye nedilesi ye-IP emiselwe isixhobo sakho. Nje ukuba uqhagamshelo lusekiwe, luboniswa yi-ayikhoni yesitshixo kwindawo yokwazisa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wamkele isicelo soqhagamshelo kwindawo yokuqala kwaye uvumele usetyenziso ukuba luqhagamshele kwiseva engummeli.
Indlela 2: Cima iCache kunye neeFayile zeDatha kwi-app yeVPN
Zonke ii-apps zigcina idatha ethile ngohlobo lweefayile ze-cache. Enye idatha esisiseko igcinwa ukuze xa ivuliwe, i-app ingabonisa into ngokukhawuleza. Yenzelwe ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa lalo naluphi na usetyenziso. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iifayile ze-cache ezindala zonakala kwaye zibangele ukuba usetyenziso lungasebenzi kakuhle. Ihlala iyinto elungileyo ukucima i-cache kunye nedatha yeeapps. Qwalasela oku njengenkqubo yokucoca esusa iifayile ezindala kunye nezonakeleyo kwi-app inkumbulo kwaye uzibuyisele ezintsha. Kukwakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukucima iifayile ze-cache kuyo nayiphi na i-app, njengoko ziya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwakhona. Ke, ukuba i-app yakho yeVPN iyasebenza kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle, landela la manyathelo anikwe ngezantsi ukucima i-cache kunye neefayile zedatha:
1. Yiya kwi Iisetingi kwifowuni yakho.
2. Cofa kwi Usetyenziso ukhetho lokujonga uluhlu losetyenziso olufakiweyo kwisixhobo sakho.
3. Ngoku khangela i Usetyenziso lweVPN oyisebenzisayo kwaye ucofe kuyo ukuvula useto losetyenziso.
4. Cofa kwi Ugcino ukhetho.
5. Apha, uya kufumana ukhetho loku Cima iCache kunye neDatha ecacileyo . Cofa kumaqhosha afanelekileyo, kwaye iifayile ze-cache ze-app yeVPN ziya kucinywa.
Indlela yesi-3: Hlaziya i-app yeVPN
Yonke i-app ye-VPN ineseti esisigxina yeeseva, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nabani na kubo. Ezi seva, nangona kunjalo, ziyavaleka amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngenxa yoko, i-VPN idinga ukufumana okanye ukudala iiseva ezintsha. Ukuba usebenzisa uguqulelo oludala lwe-app, ngoko ke amathuba kukuba uluhlu lweseva olunikwayo luludala. Kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo gcina i-app ihlaziywa ngamaxesha onke. Ayizukubonelela kuphela ngeeseva ezitsha nezikhawulezayo kodwa ikwaphucula kakhulu ujongano lomsebenzisi we-app kwaye ibonelele ngamava angcono. Uhlaziyo olutsha lukwaza nolungiso lwe-bug olunokusombulula imiba yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Landela la manyathelo anikwe ngezantsi ukuhlaziya i-app yakho yeVPN:
1. Yiya kwi Play Store .
2. Kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo, uya kufumana imigca emithathu ethe tye . Cofa kuzo.
3. Ngoku, cofa kwi Usetyenziso lwam kunye neMidlalo ukhetho.
4. Khangela i Usetyenziso lweVPN oyisebenzisayo kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlaziyo olusalindileyo.
5. Ukuba ewe, nqakraza kwi uhlaziyo iqhosha.
6. Nje ukuba i-app ihlaziywe, zama ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona kwaye ukhangele ukuba uyakwazi na lungisa imiba yoqhagamshelwano lweVPN kwi-Android.
Indlela yesi-4: Khipha i-app uze uphinde uyifake
Ukuba ukuhlaziya usetyenziso aluzange lusebenze okanye bekungekho luhlaziyo lukhoyo kwasekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka ulukhuphe usetyenziso, kwaye balufake kwakhona kwiVenkile yokuDlala. Oku kufana nokukhetha isiqalo esitsha. Kukho ithuba eliqinileyo lokuba ukwenza oko kuya kulungisa ingxaki ye-VPN, ingadibanisi kwisixhobo sakho. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba njani:
1. Vula i Iisetingi kwifowuni yakho.
2. Ngoku, yiya kwi Usetyenziso icandelo.
3. Nceda ukhangele eyakho Usetyenziso lweVPN kwaye ucofe kuyo.
4. Ngoku, cofa kwi Khipha iqhosha.
5. Emva kokuba i-app isusiwe, khuphela kwaye ufake i-app kwakhona kwi-Play Store.
Kwakhona Funda: Ungazikhupha njani okanye uzicime njani ii-Apps kwifowuni yakho ye-Android
Indlela yesi-5: Khubaza uTshintsho oluzenzekelayo kwi-Wi-Fi ukuya kwiDatha yeSellula
Phantse zonke ii-smartphones zanamhlanje ze-Android ziza nento ebizwa ngokuba yi Wi-Fi+ okanye iSmart switch okanye into efanayo. Kukunceda ukuba ugcine uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluqhubekayo noluzinzileyo ngokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Wi-Fi ukuya kwidatha yeselula ukuba amandla omqondiso we-Wi-Fi awanamandla ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo luphawu oluluncedo olusisindisayo ekuphulukaneni noxhulumaniso kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo lutshintshe xa lufuneka endaweni yokuba luyenze ngesandla.
Nangona kunjalo, inokuba sisizathu sokuba i-VPN yakho ilahlekelwe ngumdibaniso. Uyabona, iVPN imaski idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani. Xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, isixhobo sakho sinedilesi ye-IP ethile ekhomba indawo okuyo. Xa uqhagamshela kwiseva yeVPN, i-app ivala i-IP yakho yokwenyani kwaye iyibuyisele ngeproxy. Kwimeko yokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-Wi-Fi ukuya kwinethiwekhi yeselula, idilesi ye-IP yasekuqaleni eyanikezelwa xa iqhagamshelwe kwi-Wi-Fi iyatshintshwa, kwaye ngoko imaski ye-VPN ayinamsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, iVPN iyanqanyulwa.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka ucime into yokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba njani:
1. Vula Iisetingi kwisixhobo sakho Android.
2. Ngoku yiya ku Wireless kunye noseto womnatha .
3. Apha, cofa kwi Wi-Fi ukhetho.
4. Emva koko, cofa kwi ukhetho lwemenyu (amachaphaza amathathu athe nkqo) kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene kwesikrini.
5. Kwi-drop-down menu, khetha Wi-Fi+ .
6. Ngoku Cima iswitshi ecaleni kwe-Wi-Fi+ ukuyekisa ukusebenza kokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo.
7. Qala kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwaye uzame ukuqhagamshela kwiVPN kwakhona.
Nje ukuba isixhobo siqale kabusha, sinethemba lokuba uya kukwazi lungisa iVPN ayidibanisi kumcimbi we-Android. Kodwa ukuba usabambekile qhubeka uye kwindlela elandelayo.
Indlela yesi-6: Setha kwakhona iiSetingi zeNethiwekhi
Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zingasentla isebenza ngoko, lixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo aqatha. Ukhetho olulandelayo kuluhlu lwezisombululo kukuseta kwakhona Useto lweNethiwekhi kwisixhobo sakho se-Android. Sisisombululo esisebenzayo esicoca zonke iisetingi ezigciniweyo kunye neenethiwekhi kwaye uhlengahlengise i-Wi-Fi yesixhobo sakho. Ekubeni ukuxhuma kwi-server ye-VPN kufuna uxhumano lwe-intanethi oluzinzile, kubaluleke kakhulu i-Wi-Fi yakho, kwaye izicwangciso zenethiwekhi yeselula aziphazamisi kwinkqubo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa oko kukusetha kwakhona useto lwenethiwekhi kwisixhobo sakho. Ukwenza oku:
1. Yiya kwi Iisetingi yefowuni yakho.
2. Ngoku, cofa kwi Inkqubo ithebhu.
3. Cofa kwi Lungisa kwakhona iqhosha.
4. Ngoku, khetha i Seta kwakhona iiSetingi zeNethiwekhi .
5. Ngoku uya kufumana isilumkiso malunga nokuba zeziphi na izinto eziza kulungiswa. Cofa kwi Seta kwakhona iiSetingi zeNethiwekhi ukhetho.
6. Ngoku, qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi uze uzame ukudibanisa kwi-server ye-VPN kwaye ubone ukuba umba usonjululwe okanye awukho.
Indlela yesi-7: Qinisekisa ukuba isikhangeli sakho siyayixhasa iVPN
Ekupheleni kosuku, sisikhangeli sakho ekufuneka sihambelane neapp yakho yeVPN. Ukuba usebenzisa isikhangeli esingakuvumeli ukuba ufihle i-IP yakho usebenzisa i-VPN, ngoko kuya kubangela iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano. Esona sisombululo silungileyo kule ngxaki kukusebenzisa isikhangeli esicetyiswa yi-app yeVPN. Iibrowser ezinjengeGoogle Chrome kunye neFirefox zisebenza kakuhle phantse kuzo zonke iiapps zeVPN.
Ngaphandle koko, hlaziya isikhangeli kwinguqulelo yamva nje. Ukuba I-VPN ayidibanisi kumcimbi we-Android inxulumene nesikhangeli, emva koko ukuhlaziya isikhangeli kuguqulelo lwamva nje kunokusombulula ingxaki. Ukuba ufuna isikhokelo esinenyathelo lokuhlaziya isikhangeli sakho, ungabhekisa kumanyathelo anikiweyo okuhlaziya usetyenziso lweVPN njengoko ziyafana. Jonga nje umkhangeli zincwadi wakho kuluhlu lweeapps ezifakiweyo endaweni yeapp yeVPN.
Indlela yesi-8: Cima ezinye ii-apps zeVPN kunye neeprofayili
Ukuba neeapps ezininzi zeVPN ezifakwe kwisixhobo sakho kunokubangela ungquzulwano kwaye kubangele iingxaki zonxibelelwano ngeapp yakho yeVPN. Ukuba unezinye ii-apps zeVPN ezifakwe kwisixhobo sakho okanye usete iiprofayili ezininzi zeVPN, kuya kufuneka uzikhuphe eziapps kwaye ususe iiprofayili zazo. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba njani:
1. Okokuqala, thatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-app yeVPN ongathanda ukuyigcina uze ukhuphe ezinye ii-apps.
2. Cofa kwaye ubambe ii-icon zabo kwaye emva koko ucofe kukhetho lokukhupha okanye utsale kwi-icon yeNkunkuma.
3. Kungenjalo, unako ukususa ifayile Iiprofayili zeVPN kwisixhobo sakho.
4. Vula Useto kwisixhobo sakho kwaye uye ku Wireless kunye nenethiwekhi izicwangciso.
5. Apha, cofa kwi VPN ukhetho.
6. Emva koko, cofa i icon ye-cogwheel ecaleni kweprofayile yeVPN kwaye ucofe ku Susa okanye ulibale i-VPN ukhetho.
7. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho iprofayili enye ye-VPN ehambelana ne-app onqwenela ukuyisebenzisa kwixesha elizayo.
Indlela yesi-9: Qiniseka ukuba isiXhobo sebhetri asiphazamisi usetyenziso lwakho
Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-Android ziza nesixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye isixhobo sokugcina ibhetri. Nangona ezi zixhobo zikunceda ukuba ugcine amandla kwaye wongeze ubomi bebhetri yakho, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuphazamisana nokusebenza ngokusesikweni kosetyenziso lwakho. Ngokukodwa ukuba ibhetri yakho iphantsi, ii-apps zolawulo lwamandla ziya kunciphisa ukusebenza okuthile, kwaye oku kunokuba sisizathu sokuba i-VPN ingaxhumi kwisixhobo sakho. Landela la manyathelo anikwe apha ngezantsi ukuze ukhulule i-app yakho ye-VPN ekulawuleni ibhetri yakho okanye i-app yogcino lwebhetri:
1. Vula Iisetingi kwisixhobo sakho.
2. Ngoku cofa kwi Ibhetri ukhetho.
3. Apha, cofa kwi Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ukhetho.
4. Khangela eyakho Usetyenziso lweVPN kwaye ucofe kuyo.
5. Emva koko, vula ifayile ukuqaliswa kwe-app izicwangciso.
6. Khubaza i Lawula Ngokuzenzekela useto kwaye emva koko uqiniseke ukuba yenza uguqulo lokutshintsha ecaleni kokwazisa-ngokuzenzekela , Uphehlelelo lweSekondari, kwaye Baleka ngasemva.
7. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuthintela i-app yesilondolozi sebhetri ukusuka ukunciphisa ukusebenza kweVPN app kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukusombulula ingxaki yoqhagamshelwano.
Indlela ye-10: Qinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi iyahambelana ne-VPN
Uninzi lweerutha zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi, ngakumbi ezo ezisezikolweni, kwiikholeji, nakwii-ofisi, azivumeli ukupasa kwe-VPN. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba okungathintelwanga kwetrafikhi kwi-intanethi kuvaliwe ngoncedo lwee-firewall okanye kukhutshazwe ngokulula kwiisetingi ze-router. Nakwinethiwekhi yasekhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuba umboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi ukhubaze ukugqitha kweVPN. Ukuze ulungelelanise izinto, uya kufuna ufikelelo lwe-admin ukuze utshintshe i-router yakho kunye noseto lwe-firewall ukuze lusebenze IPSec okanye PPTP . Ezi zezona ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiiprotocol zeVPN.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba iPort Ugqithiso oluyimfuneko kunye neeProtokholi zenziwe kwizicwangciso zakho zendlela okanye naziphi na ezinye iinkqubo zomlilo ozisebenzisayo. IiVPNs zisebenzisa i-IPSec idinga i-UDP port 500 (IKE) idluliselwe phambili, kunye ne-protocols 50 (ESP), kunye ne-51 (AH) yavulwa.
Ukufumana ingcamango engcono malunga nendlela yokutshintsha ezi zicwangciso, kufuneka uhambe ngencwadana yomsebenzisi ye-router yakho kwaye uqonde ukuba isebenza njani i-firmware yayo. Kungenjalo, unokuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi ukufumana uncedo kulo mba.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Lungisa i-Snapchat lags okanye umba wokuwa kwi-Android
- Uyenza njani iFake indawo yeGPS kwi-Android
- Lungisa i-app ye-Gmail ayivumelanisi kwi-Android
Ngale nto, siza ekupheleni kweli nqaku, kwaye siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana ezi zisombululo ziluncedo kwaye bakwazi lungisa iVPN ayidibanisi kwi-Android. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usajongene nemiba nge-app yakho yeVPN, kuya kufuneka ujonge ezinye iindlela. Kukho amakhulu eeapps zeVPN ezifumanekayo kwiVenkile yePlay, kwaye uninzi lwazo simahla. Usetyenziso olunje nge-Nord VPN kunye ne-Express VPN zikalwe kakhulu kwaye zinconywa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi be-Android. Ukuba akukho nto yimbi esebenzayo, tshintshela kwi-app ye-VPN eyahlukileyo, kwaye siyathemba ukuba isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Elon Decker U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.