Ukulungisa i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoLungiso lwe-IP esebenzayo

I-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yolungiselelo lwe-IP esebenzayo Ibangelwa kukuba i-DHCP okanye iProtocol yoLungiso lwe-Dynamic Host ayikwazi ukufumana idilesi ye-IP esebenzayo kwi-NIC yakho (iKhadi le-Network Interface Card). IKhadi loNxibelelwano lweNethiwekhi lidla ngokuba yinxalenye yehardware apho iPC yakho inokunxibelelana nenethiwekhi. Ngaphandle kwe-NIC, ikhompyuter yakho ayinakuseka uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi oluzinzileyo kwaye ihlala idityaniswa neModem yakho okanye irutha ngentambo ye-Ethernet. Ukucwangciswa kwe-Dynamic IP kunikwe amandla, ngokuzenzekelayo, ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzisi akafuni ukungena ngesandla naziphi na izicwangciso ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi kunye nomncedisi we-DHCP. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-Ethernet yakho ingenayo, awuyi kukwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kwaye unokufumana impazamo efana Uqhagamshelo olulinganiselwe okanye Akukho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi . Funda ngezantsi ukuze ufunde indlela yokulungisa i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoLungiso lwe-IP esebenzayo kwiiPC zeWindows.

Imixholo[ fihla ]

• Uyilungisa njani i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoLungiso lwe-IP esebenzayo
• Indlela yoku-1: Qala kwakhona iRouter
• Indlela yesi-2: Seta kwakhona iRouter
• Indlela yesi-3: Qala kwakhona iPC yakho
• Indlela yesi-4: Qhuba iSixazululi seNgxaki ye-Adapter yeNethiwekhi
• Indlela yesi-5: Cima ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza
• Indlela yesi-6: Qala kwakhona i-DNS kunye ne-DHCP Client
• Indlela ye-7: Setha kwakhona i-TCP / IP Configuration & Windows Sockets
• Indlela yesi-8: Yenza kwakhona iKhadi leNdibaniselwano yeNethiwekhi
• Indlela ye-9: Guqula iiSetingi ze-Adapter yeNethiwekhi
• Indlela ye-10: Hlaziya i-Ethernet Driver
• Indlela ye-11: Faka kwakhona abaqhubi be-Ethernet

Uyilungisa njani i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoLungiso lwe-IP esebenzayo

Le mpazamo inokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Umqhubi we-Adapter yeNethiwekhi engalunganga
• Ulungelelwaniso lweNethiwekhi olungachanekanga
• I-Router enengxaki okanye engasebenzi kakuhle

Kweli candelo, siqulunqe uluhlu lweendlela eziya kukunceda ulungise impazamo exeliweyo. Zisebenzise ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.

Indlela yoku-1: Qala kwakhona iRouter

Ukuqalisa kwakhona i-router kuya kuphinda kuqalise uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi. Landela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngezantsi ukwenza oko:

1. Fumana i LAYITA ICIMA iqhosha ngasemva kwirouter yakho.

2. Cofa i iqhosha kanye ukucima umzila wakho.

3. Ngoku, qhawula intambo yamandla kwaye yima de amandla apheliswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-capacitors.

Isine. Qhagamshela kwakhona intambo kwaye uyivule.

Indlela yesi-2: Seta kwakhona iRouter

Ukusetha kwakhona i-router kuya kuzisa i-router kwizicwangciso zayo zefektri. Zonke iisetingi kunye noseto olufana namazibuko adluliselwe phambili, imidibaniso edweliswe mnyama, iziqinisekiso, njl. njl., ziya kucinywa.

Phawula: Yenza inqaku leenkcukacha zakho ze-ISP phambi kokuba usete ngokutsha umzila wakho.

1. Cofa kwaye ubambe i UKUSETHA KWAKHONA/KULUNGILE iqhosha malunga nemizuzwana eyi-10. Ngokuqhelekileyo yakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuzenzekelayo ukunqanda ukucofa ngengozi.

Phawula: Kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokukhomba njenge iphini, i-screwdriver, okanye i-toothpick ukucofa iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona.

2. Linda ixeshana de uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi iyasekwa kwakhona.

Indlela yesi-3: Qala kwakhona iPC yakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ezinye iindlela, uyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwakhona isixhobo sakho rhoqo, ukuqalisa kwakhona okulula kuyakwazi ukusombulula iiglitches ezincinci.

1. Khangela uye kwi Imenyu yokuqalisa .

2. Ngoku, cofa Umqondiso wamandla > Phinda Uqalele , njengoko kubonisiwe.

Kwakhona Funda: Kutheni Eyam Windows 10 Ikhompyuter icotha Kangaka?

Indlela yesi-4: Qhuba iSixazululi seNgxaki ye-Adapter yeNethiwekhi

Ukusebenzisa i-Network Adapter Troubleshooter iya kusombulula nayiphi na i-glitches kuqhagamshelwano lwe-Ethernet kwaye mhlawumbi, ukulungisa i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoqwalaselo lwe-IP esebenzayo.

1. Uhlobo ukulungisa ingxaki kwi- Windows Search Bar kwaye ubethe Ngena .

2. Ngoku, cofa Izilungisi ezongezelelweyo njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

3. Okulandelayo, khetha I-Adapter yeNethiwekhi iboniswe ngaphantsi Fumana kwaye ulungise ezinye iingxaki icandelo.

4. Cofa kwi Qhuba isilungisi-ngxaki iqhosha.

5. Ngoku, i I-Adapter yeNethiwekhi isilungisi engxaki siya kuvula. Lindela ukuba inkqubo igqitywe.

6. Khetha I-Ethernet kwi Khetha iadaptha yenethiwekhi ukuxilongwa isikrini kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo .

7. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umba ofunyenweyo, cofa apha Faka olu lungiso kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo kwimiyalelo elandelelanayo.

8. Nje ukuba ulungiso lweengxaki lugqityiwe, Ukucombulula ingxaki kugqityiwe isikrini siya kuvela. Cofa apha Vala & Qala kwakhona iWindows PC.

Indlela yesi-5: Cima ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza

Ukucima ukhetho lokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungise i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoqwalaselo lwe-IP esebenzayo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Khangela kunye Vula Iphaneli yokulawula nge Windows Search Bar , njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

2. Seta Jonga nge > Iimpawu ezinkulu kwaye ucofe ku Iinketho zamandla.

3. Apha, cofa i Khetha into eyenziwa liqhosha lamandla ukhetho njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

4. Ngoku, cofa apha Guqula iisetingi ezingekhoyo ngoku phantsi Chaza amaqhosha amandla kwaye uvule ukhuseleko lokugqitha njengoko kubonisiwe.

5. Sukukhangela ibhokisi ephawulweyo Layita ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza (kuyacetyiswa) njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

6. Ekugqibeleni, cofa apha Gcina Utshintsho kwaye uqale kabusha iPC yakho.

Kwakhona Funda: Kutheni i-Intanethi yam iqhubeka nokuqhawula yonke iMizuzu embalwa?

Indlela yesi-6: Qala kwakhona i-DNS kunye ne-DHCP Client

Iiseva zegama lommandla wolwazi ziguqula amagama edomeyini abe ziidilesi ze-IP eziza kwabelwa kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngokufanayo, inkonzo yomxhasi weDHCP iyafuneka kuqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olungenazimpazamo. Ukuba ujongene nemiba enxulumene nomsebenzi womnatha, ungaqala kwakhona i-DHCP kunye nomxhasi we-DNS ukuzicombulula. Nantsi indlela yokwenza oko:

1. Cinezela Windows + R izitshixo kunye ukusungula Baleka ibhokisi yencoko yababini.

2. Uhlobo iinkonzo.msc, emva koko ubethe Ngena ukusungula Iinkonzo ifestile.

3. Cofa ekunene kwi Inkonzo yoNxibelelwano lweVenkile yeNethiwekhi isithuba kwaye ukhethe Phinda Uqalele , njengoko kubonisiwe.

4. Khangela uye ku Umxhasi we-DNS kwifestile yeeNkonzo. Cofa ekunene kuyo, kwaye ukhethe i Hlaziya ukhetho, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

5. Phinda okufanayo ukuze uhlaziye Umxhasi weDHCP njengokuba.

Nje ukuba inkqubo yokuqalisa ngokutsha igqityiwe, khangela ukuba umba usonjululwe na okanye hayi. Ukuba akunjalo, zama ukulungisa okulandelayo.

Indlela ye-7: Setha kwakhona i-TCP / IP Configuration & Windows Sockets

Bambalwa abasebenzisi abaxele ukuba banokulungisa i-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo xa uphinda useta ulungelelwaniso lwe-TCP/IP kunye neesokethi zenethiwekhi yeWindows. Sebenzisa imiyalelo oyinikiweyo ukuyizama:

1. Uhlobo Umyalelo oboqayo kwi- Phendla iMenu . Cofa apha Sebenzisa njengomlawuli .

2. Chwetheza oku kulandelayo imiyalelo enye nenye kwaye ibethe Faka iqhosha emva komyalelo ngamnye.

3. Ngoku, chwetheza ukusetha kwakhona kwe-netsh winsock kwaye ucinezele Faka iqhosha ukwenza.

4. Ngokufanayo, yenza netsh int ip ukusetha kwakhona umyalelo.

5. Qala kwakhona iPC yakho ukusebenzisa olu tshintsho.

Kwakhona Funda: Iindlela ezisi-7 zokulungisa iKhompyutha iGcina ukuNwaba

Indlela yesi-8: Yenza kwakhona iKhadi leNdibaniselwano yeNethiwekhi

Uya kufuna ukucisha kwaye emva koko, yenza i-NIC ilungise i-Ethernet ayinayo umba osebenzayo woqwalaselo lwe-IP.

1. Cinezela Izitshixo zeWindows + R izitshixo ukusungula Baleka ibhokisi yencoko yababini.

2. Emva koko, chwetheza ncpa.cpl kwaye ucofe u-Enter.

3. Ngoku ekunene nqakraza kwi AKUKHO nto ejongene nomba kwaye ukhethe Khubaza ukhetho, njengoko kubonisiwe.

Phawula: Sibonise i-Wi-Fi NIC njengomzekelo apha. Landela la manyathelo kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Ethernet.

4. Kwakhona, cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe Vulela emva kwemizuzu embalwa.

5. Linda de ifumane ngempumelelo i Idilesi ye-IP .

Indlela ye-9: Guqula iiSetingi ze-Adapter yeNethiwekhi

Idilesi ye-IPv4 ineepakethi ezinkulu, kwaye kungoko uqhagamshelwano lwakho lwenethiwekhi luya kuzinziswa xa uyitshintshela kwi-IPv4 endaweni ye-IPv6. Landela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngezantsi ukwenza oko ukuze ulungise i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoqwalaselo ye-IP esebenzayo:

1. Cinezela Izitshixo zeWindows + I ngaxeshanye ukuvula iWindows Iisetingi.

2. Khetha Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi izicwangciso, njengoko kubonisiwe.

3. Emva koko, cofa ku I-Ethernet kwipheyini esekhohlo.

4. Skrolela ezantsi imenyu ekunene kwaye ucofe ku Uthungelwano kunye neZiko loKwabelana phantsi Iisetingi eziyeleleneyo .

5. Apha, cofa kweyakho Ethernet Connection.

Phawula: Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwe kuqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet. Sibonise uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi njengomzekelo apha.

6. Ngoku, cofa apha Iipropati .

7. Sukukhangela ibhokisi ephawulweyo I-Internet Protocol Version 6(TCP/IPv6) .

8. Okulandelayo, khetha I-Intanethi yeProtocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4) kwaye ucofe ku Iipropati.

9. Khetha i-ayikhoni enesihloko Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS.

10. Emva koko, ngenisa amaxabiso akhankanywe ngezantsi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.

Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo: 8.8.8.8
Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4

11. Okulandelayo, khetha Qinisekisa iisetingi xa uphuma kwaye ucofe ku Kulungile . Vala zonke izikrini.

Kwakhona Funda: Lungisa iLaptop yeHP ayiQhagamshelana neWi-Fi

Indlela ye-10: Hlaziya i-Ethernet Driver

Ukuhlaziya abaqhubi benethiwekhi kuguqulelo lwamva nje kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwesixhobo sakho.

1. Khangela ukuya iwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye ukhuphele abaqhubi benethiwekhi abafunwayo, njengoko kubonisiwe.

2. Cofa apha Qala kunye nohlobo umlawuli wesixhobo . Emva koko, cofa ku Vula .

3. Cofa kabini apha Iiadaptha zenethiwekhi icandelo lokuyandisa.

4. Cofa ekunene kweyakho umqhubi wenethiwekhi (umz. Realtek PCIe FE Family Controller ) kwaye ukhethe Hlaziya umqhubi , njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

5. Khetha Khangela ikhompyuter yam kwisoftware yomqhubi.

6. Ngoku, cofa apha Makhe ndikhethe kuluhlu lwabaqhubi abakhoyo kwikhompyuter yam.

7. Khetha i umqhubi wenethiwekhi ikhutshelwe ngaphakathi Inyathelo loku-1 kwaye ucofe ku Okulandelayo .

8. Phinda okufanayo kuzo zonke iiadaptha zenethiwekhi.

Indlela ye-11: Faka kwakhona abaqhubi be-Ethernet

Ungakhupha abaqhubi kwaye ubafake kwakhona ukulungisa i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoqwalaselo lwe-IP esebenzayo. Ke, landela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngezantsi ukuphumeza okufanayo:

1. Yiya ku Umphathi weSixhobo > Iiadaptha zenethiwekhi , njengangaphambili.

2. Cofa ekunene kweyakho umqhubi wenethiwekhi kwaye ukhethe Khipha isixhobo , njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

3. Xa ucelwa ukuba uqinisekise, khangela ibhokisi ephawulweyo Cima isoftwe yomqhubi yesi sixhobo kwaye ucofe KULUNGILE. Qala kwakhona iPC yakho.

4A. Cofa Isenzo > Skena utshintsho lwehardware , njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

4B. Okanye, jonga ku iwebhusayithi yomenzi umz. Intel ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka abaqhubi benethiwekhi.

5. Qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho ukugcina utshintsho.

eCetyisiweyo:

• Lungisa Windows 10 Iimpawu zebar yomsebenzi Azikho
• Lungisa i-Wi-Fi Adapter ayisebenzi Windows 10
• Lungisa iHard Drive ayibonakali ngaphakathi Windows 10
• Lungisa Windows 10 Akukho ziXhobo zeAudio ziFakelweyo

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye ungasilungisa I-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo impazamo kwisixhobo sakho. Sazise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ikusebenzeleyo. Kwakhona, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso malunga neli nqaku, zive ukhululekile ukulahla kwicandelo lezimvo.

U-Elon ungumbhali wezobugcisa kwi-Cyber ​​S. Ubhale indlela-izikhokelo malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ngoku kwaye uye wagubungela izihloko ezininzi. Uyakuthanda ukugubungela izihloko ezinxulumene neWindows, Android, kunye namaqhinga amva nje kunye neengcebiso.