Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo: IMowudi eKhuselekileyo yimowudi yokuphonononga yoqaliso kwiSistim esebenzayo yeWindows evala zonke ii-aplikeshini zomntu wesithathu kunye nabaqhubi. Xa iWindows iqala kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo ilayisha kuphela abaqhubi abasisiseko abafunekayo ekusebenzeni okusisiseko kweWindows ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ngePC yakhe. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa iKhompyutha ingqubana kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo okanye imbi ngakumbi ikhenkceke ngokungacwangciswanga kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, ke, kufuneka kubekho into engalunganga kakhulu ngePC yakho.
Ingxaki yenzeka xa ikhomputha iqalisa ukuntlitheka kwaye ikhenkceke ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke umsebenzisi uzama ukulungisa ingxaki ngokuqalisa iiWindows zabo kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo kodwa umcimbi usaqhubeka ukwimo ekhuselekileyo unika umsebenzisi enye inketho ngaphandle kokuphinda aqalise iPC yakhe. Ngelixa kungekho sizathu sithile sokuba kutheni iPC ingqubana okanye ikhenkceke ngendlela ekhuselekileyo okanye nakwimo eqhelekileyo kodwa silungiselele uluhlu lwemiba eyaziwayo:
- Yonakele iiFayile zeWindows okanye uqwalaselo
- Yonakele okanye iFaulty Hard Disk
- Amacandelo eMemori akhohlakeleyo okanye amabi kwi-RAM
- Imiba yeVirus okanye iMalware
- Ihardware engahambelaniyo
Ngoku uyayazi imiba enokwenzeka ngesistim sakho ngenxa yokuba ujongene nokuphazamiseka okungahleliwe okanye ukukhenkceza kweWindows yakho. Ke ngaphandle kokuchitha naliphi na ixesha makhe sibone ukuba singayenza njani na ngokwenene ukulungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo umba ngesi sikhokelo sokulungisa ingxaki esingezantsi.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo
- Indlela yoku-1: Qhuba iNkqubo yokuHlola iFayile (SFC) kunye nokuHlola iDiski (CHKDSK) kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyo
- Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa i-DISM Umyalelo
- Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa usebenzisa uqwalaselo olwaziwayo lokugqibela
- Indlela yesi-4: Qhuba iMemtest86 +
- Indlela yesi-5: Qhuba iNkqubo yokuHlola
- Indlela yesi-6: Yenza uBuyiselo lweNkqubo
- Indlela yesi-7: Qalisa i-CCleaner kunye ne-Malwarebytes
- Indlela yesi-8: Lungisa iFakelo yeWindows 10
Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo
Indlela yoku-1: Qhuba iNkqubo yokuHlola iFayile (SFC) kunye nokuHlola iDiski (CHKDSK) kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyo
1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + X uze ucofe ku I-Command Prompt(Admin).
2.Ngoku chwetheza oku kulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
|_+_| 
3.Lindela le nkqubo ingasentla ukugqiba kwaye xa sele kwenziwe ngokutsha PC yakho.
4.Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-CHKDSK ukusuka apha Lungisa iimposiso zeNkqubo yeFayile ngokuHlola iDiski Utility(CHKDSK) .
5.Vumela inkqubo engentla igqibezele kwaye uphinde uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho ukugcina utshintsho.
Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa i-DISM Umyalelo
1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + X uze ukhethe I-Command Prompt (Admin).
2.Thayipha lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter emva komnye nomnye:
|_+_| 
3.Vumela umyalelo we-DISM usebenze kwaye ulinde ukugqiba.
4. Ukuba lo myalelo ungasentla awusebenzi zama oku kungezantsi:
|_+_|Phawula: Faka endaweni yeC:RepairSourceWindows ngendawo yomthombo wakho wokulungisa (uFakelo lweWindows okanye iDiskhi yoBuyiselo).
5.Reboot PC yakho ukugcina utshintsho kwaye oku kufuneka Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo.
Indlela yesi-3: Qalisa usebenzisa uqwalaselo olwaziwayo lokugqibela
Phambi kokuba siye phambili masixoxe ngendlela yokwenza iMenu yokuQalisa yeLifa eliPhezulu ukuze ufumane iiNdlela zokuQalisa ngokulula:
1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + X uze ukhethe I-Command Prompt (Admin).
2.Ngoku chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
|_+_| 
3.Kwaye ucofe u-Enter ku Yenza iMenu yokuQalisa yeLifa ekwiNgxaki yokuQalisa.
4.Reboot iPC yakho ukuze uphinde ubuyele kwiBoot screen ngoko cofa F8 okanye Shift + F8.
5.Kwi-Boot Option screen khetha Uqwalaselo Olulungileyo olwaziwayo lokugqibela (Eluphambili).
6.Ukuba kwixa elizayo kufuneka ucime iMenu yeLifa eliPhezulu leBoot emva koko uchwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
|_+_| 
Oku kufuneka Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo, ukuba akunjalo qhubeka ngendlela elandelayo.
Indlela yesi-4: Qhuba iMemtest86 +
Phawula: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unofikelelo kwenye iPC njengoko kuya kufuneka uyikhuphele kwaye uyitshise iMemtest86+ kwidiski okanye kwi-USB flash drive.
1.Qhagamshela i-USB flash drive kwisixokelelwano sakho.
2.Khuphela kwaye ufake IiWindows IMemtest86 Isifakeli esizenzekelayo seSitshixo se-USB .
3.Cofa ekunene kwifayile yomfanekiso osandula ukuyikhuphela kwaye ukhethe Khupha apha ukhetho.
4.Xa sele ikhutshiwe, vula ifolda kwaye usebenzise i IMemtest86+ USB Isifaki .
5.Khetha iplagi yakho kwi-USB drive ukutshisa isoftware ye-MemTest86 (Oku kuya kufomatha i-USB drive yakho).
6.Xa inkqubo ingentla igqityiwe, faka i-USB kwi-PC ephazamiseka kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo.
7.Qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-boot esuka kwi-USB flash drive ikhethiwe.
I-8.Memtest86 izakuqala ukuvavanyelwa urhwaphilizo lwememori kwinkqubo yakho.
9.Ukuba uluphumelele lonke uvavanyo ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba inkumbulo yakho isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
10.Ukuba amanye amanyathelo awaphumelelanga ngoko IMemtest86 Izakufumana ukonakala kwememori okuthetha ukuba ikhomputha yakho iyantlitheka ngendlela ekhuselekileyo ngenxa yenkumbulo embi/yonakele.
11.Ukuze Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kumba weModi eKhuselekileyo , kuya kufuneka ubuyisele RAM yakho ukuba amacandelo enkumbulo embi afunyenwe.
Indlela yesi-5: Qhuba iNkqubo yokuHlola
Ukuba awukakwazi Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kumba weModi eKhuselekileyo ke amathuba okuba ihard disk yakho inokusilela. Kule meko, kufuneka ubuyisele i-HDD yakho yangaphambili okanye i-SSD ngentsha kwaye ufake iWindows kwakhona. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubalekele kuso nasiphi na isigqibo, kufuneka uqhube isixhobo soDiagnostic ukujonga ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha iHard Disk okanye hayi.
Ukuqhuba iDiagnostics qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho kwaye njengoko ikhompyuter iqala (phambi kwesikrini sokuqala), cofa iqhosha le-F12 kwaye xa imenyu yeBoot ibonakala, gqamisa i-Boot kwiSahlulo seSisebenziso ukhetho okanye ukhetho lweDiagnostics kwaye ucinezele u-enter ukuqalisa uDiagnostics. Oku kuya kukhangela ngokuzenzekelayo yonke ihardware yenkqubo yakho kwaye iya kunika ingxelo ukuba kukho nawuphi na umba ofunyenweyo.
Indlela yesi-6: Yenza uBuyiselo lweNkqubo
1.Cofa iSitshixo seWindows + R kunye nohlobo sysdm.cpl emva koko ucofe u-Enter.
2.Khetha Ukhuseleko lweNkqubo isithuba kwaye ukhethe UBuyiselo lweNkqubo.
3.Cofa Okulandelayo kwaye ukhethe oyifunayo Indawo yoBuyiselo lweNkqubo .
4.Landela umyalelo wesikrini ukugqiba ukubuyisela inkqubo.
5.After reboot, you can be able to Lungisa umba wokuwa kweKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo.
Indlela yesi-7: Qalisa i-CCleaner kunye ne-Malwarebytes
Yenza iskena esipheleleyo se-antivirus ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile. Ukongeza koku qhuba iCCleaner kunye neMalwarebytes Anti-malware.
1.Khuphela kwaye ufake CCleaner & I-Malwarebytes.
Mbini. Qhuba iMalwarebytes kwaye uyivumele ihlole inkqubo yakho kwiifayile ezinobungozi.
3.Ukuba i-malware ifunyenwe iya kuzisusa ngokuzenzekelayo.
4.Baleka ngoku CCleaner kwaye kwicandelo loCoci, phantsi kwe Windows tab, sicebisa ukujonga oku kulandelayo okukhethiweyo ukuba kucocwe:
5.Xa sele uqinisekile ukuba amanqaku afanelekileyo ahlolisisiwe, cofa ngokulula Qhuba isicoci, kwaye vumela iCCleaner iqhube umkhondo wayo.
6.Ukucoca inkqubo yakho ngakumbi khetha iRegistry thebhu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba oku kulandelayo kukhangelwe:
7.Khetha iScan for Issue kwaye uvumele iCCleaner iskene, emva koko ucofe Lungisa Imiba Ekhethiweyo.
8.Xa i-CCleaner ibuza Ngaba ufuna utshintsho olugciniweyo kwirejista? khetha Ewe.
9.Xa ugcino lwakho lugqityiwe, khetha Lungisa Yonke Imiba Ekhethiweyo.
10.Restart iPC yakho kwaye ubone ukuba uyakwazi na Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo.
Indlela yesi-8: Lungisa iFakelo yeWindows 10
Ukuba akukho nasinye kwezizisombululo ezikusebenzelayo ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba ihard disk yakho ilungile kodwa iPC yakho inokuba iyantlitheka kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyo kuba inkqubo yokusebenza okanye ulwazi lweBCD kwihard diski lunokonakala. Ewe, kule meko, ungazama Lungisa ufake iiWindows kodwa ukuba oku nako kuyasilela ke ekuphela kwesisombululo esishiyekileyo kukuFakela ikopi entsha yeWindows (Coca uFakelo).
Njengento yokugqibela, ungasebenzisa ihard disk yangaphandle eneWindows efakelweyo ukuqala nokufomatha ihard disk yakho. Phinda ufake iWindows kwaye ujonge ukuba umcimbi usaqhubeka okanye hayi. Ukuba umba usekhona ke oko kuthetha ukuba hard disk yakho yonakele kwaye kufuneka endaweni yayo entsha.
Indululelwe wena:
- Khubaza ifayile yePhepha leWindows kunye neHibernation ukukhulula isithuba
- Uphuma njani kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo kwiWindows 10
- Lungisa Akukho sandi kwi-Internet Explorer
- Lungisa impazamo yesi-6 kuGoogle Chrome (umnatha::ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
Oko ukuba uye waphumelela Lungisa iingozi zeKhompyutha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neli nqaku ke nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.