Usenokuba uvile malunga ne-BitLocker drive encryption ekhoyo Windows 10, kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa indlela yokufihla apho, kuba iWindows Pro kunye noshicilelo loShishino lukwabonelela ngeNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla okanye i-EFS. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-BitLocker kunye ne-EFS encryption kukuba i-BitLocker ifihla i-drive yonke ngelixa i-EFS ikuvumela ukuba ufihle iifayile kunye neefolda.
I-BitLocker iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukufihla yonke idrayivu ukukhusela idatha yakho ebuthathaka okanye yobuqu kwaye ufihlo alubotshelelwanga kuyo nayiphi na iakhawunti yomsebenzisi, ngokufutshane, xa iBitLocker yenziwe yasebenza kwi-drive-ngumlawuli, yonke iakhawunti yomsebenzisi omnye. kuloo PC iya kuba naloo drive njengoko ifihliweyo. Ekuphela kwento ebuyisiweyo yeBitLocker kukuba ixhomekeke kwimodyuli yeqonga elithembekileyo okanye i-TPM hardware ekufuneka ize nePC yakho ukuze usebenzise ufihlo lweBitLocker.
I-Encrypting File System (EFS) iluncedo kwabo bakhusela kuphela ifayile yabo ngabanye okanye iifolda kune-drive yonke. I-EFS ibotshelelwe kwiakhawunti ethile yomsebenzisi, oko kukuthi iifayile ezifihliweyo zinokufikelelwa kuphela ngeakhawunti ethile yomsebenzisi obethelele ezo fayile kunye neefolda. Kodwa ukuba iakhawunti yomsebenzisi eyahlukileyo isetyenzisiwe, ngoko ke ezo fayile & neencwadi ezineenkcukacha aziyi kufikeleleka ngokupheleleyo.
I-EFS's encryption key igcinwe ngaphakathi kweWindows kune-PC ye-TPM hardware (esetyenziswa kwi-BitLocker). I-drawback yokusebenzisa i-EFS kukuba iqhosha lokubethela lingakhutshwa ngumhlaseli kwinkqubo, kanti i-BitLocker ayinayo le ntsilelo. Kodwa kunjalo, i-EFS yindlela elula yokukhusela ngokukhawuleza iifayile zakho kunye neefolda kwi-PC ekwabelwana ngayo ngabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokuchitha naliphi na ixesha, makhe sibone indlela yokuFihla iiFayile kunye neeFolda ngeNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla (EFS) ngaphakathi Windows 10 ngoncedo lwesifundo esidweliswe ngezantsi.
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Fihla iiFayile kunye neeFolda ezineNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihliswa (EFS) ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Indlela yoku-1: Uyenza njani iNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla (EFS) ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Indlela yesi-2: Uzifihla njani iiFayile kunye neeFolda ngeNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla (EFS) kwi-Command Prompt
- Uligcina njani iqhosha lakho lofihlo lweNkqubo yeFayile (EFS).
Fihla iiFayile kunye neeFolda ezineNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihliswa (EFS) ngaphakathi Windows 10
Phawula: I-Encrypting File System (EFS) ifumaneka kuphela nge Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, and Education edition.
Indlela yoku-1: Uyenza njani iNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla (EFS) ngaphakathi Windows 10
1. Cofa i-Windows Key + E ukuvula iFayile Explorer uze ukhangele kwifayile okanye ifolda ofuna ukuyifihla.
2. Cofa ekunene kwi le fayile okanye ulawulo emva koko ukhetha Iipropati.
3. Ngaphantsi ngokubanzi isithuba cofa kwi Iqhosha eliphezulu.
4. Ngoku khangela Fihla imixholo ukukhusela idatha emva koko ucofe Kulungile.
6. Okulandelayo, cofa Faka isicelo kwaye iwindow evelelayo iyakuvula ibuza nokuba Faka utshintsho kwesi siqulathi seefayili kuphela okanye Faka utshintsho kolu luhlu, iziqulathi zeefayili kunye neefayile.
7. Khetha into oyifunayo uze ucofe KULUNGILE ukuqhubeka.
8. Ngoku iifayile okanye iifolda ozifihlileyo nge-EFS ziya kuba ne i icon encinci kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene ye-thumbnail.
Ukuba kwixesha elizayo kufuneka uvale uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwiifayile okanye kwiifolda, ngoko susa uqwalaselo Fihla imixholo ukukhusela idatha ibhokisi phantsi kolawulo okanye iipropathi zefayile kwaye nqakraza Lungile.
Indlela yesi-2: Uzifihla njani iiFayile kunye neeFolda ngeNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla (EFS) kwi-Command Prompt
1. Vula i-Command Prompt. Umsebenzisi angenza eli nyathelo ngokukhangela 'cmd' uze ucofe u-Enter.
2. Ngoku chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
Faka utshintsho kolu luhlu, iziqulathi zeefayili kunye neefayile: i-cipher/e/s:indlela epheleleyo yesiqulathi seefayili.
Faka utshintsho kwesi siqulathi seefayili kuphela: i-cipher/e indlela epheleleyo yencwadi eneenkcukacha okanye ifayile enolwandiso.
Phawula: Buyisela umendo opheleleyo wefolda okanye ifayile ngolwandiso ngeyona fayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha ofuna ukuyifihla, umzekelo, cipher /e C:UsersAdityaDesktop Troubleshooter okanye cipher /e C:UsersAdityaDesktop Troubleshooter. Ifayile.txt.
3. Vala umyalelo womyalelo xa ugqibile.
Unjalo wena Fihla iiFayile kunye neeFolda ezineNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla (EFS) ngaphakathi Windows 10, kodwa umsebenzi wakho awukagqibi okwangoku, njengoko usafuna ukuxhasa isitshixo sakho sokubethelwa kwe-EFS.
Uligcina njani iqhosha lakho lofihlo lweNkqubo yeFayile (EFS).
Nje ukuba wenze i-EFS isebenze kuyo nayiphi na ifayile okanye ifolda, i icon encinci iya kuvela kwibar yomsebenzi, mhlawumbi ecaleni kwebhetri okanye i icon yeWiFi. Cofa kwi icon ye-EFS kwi-tray yesistim ukuze uvule I-Wizard yokuThumela ngaphandle kwesatifikethi. Ukuba ufuna isifundo esicacileyo se Ungasigcina njani iSatifikethi sakho se-EFS kunye nesitshixo kuyo Windows 10, yiya apha.
1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba iplagi yakho USB drive kwi PC.
2. Ngoku nqakraza kwi-icon ye-EFS evela kwisistim zama ukuqalisa I-Wizard yokuThumela ngaphandle kwesatifikethi.
Phawula: Okanye Cofa iqhosha leWindows + R emva koko uchwetheze certmgr.msc kwaye ucofe u-Enter ukuze uvule Umphathi Wezatifikethi.
3. Nje ukuba iwizadi ivule, cofa Gcina ngoku (kucetyiswa).
4. Cofa apha Okulandelayo kwaye kwakhona nqakraza Okulandelayo ukuqhubeka.
5. Kwiskrini soKhuseleko, khangela Inombolo yokuvula ibhokisi ngoku chwetheza igama lokugqitha kumhlaba.
6. Kwakhona chwetheza igama lokugqithisa elifanayo ukuze uqinisekise kwaye ucofe Okulandelayo.
7. Ngoku cofa apha Iqhosha lokujonga emva koko uye kwi-USB drive kwaye phantsi kwegama lefayile chwetheza naliphi na igama.
Phawula: Eli inokuba ligama logcino lwesitshixo sakho soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.
8. Cofa Gcina uze ucofe ku Okulandelayo.
9. Ekugqibeleni, cofa Gqiba ukuvala iwizard kwaye ucofe Kulungile .
Olu gcino lwesitshixo sakho soguqulelo luza kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba ukhe waphulukana nofikelelo kwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi, njengoko olu gcino lunokusetyenziswa ukufikelela kwifayile efihliweyo okanye iifolda kwiPC.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Yenza okanye uvale iPaneli ye-Emoji ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Iindlela ezi-7 zokuvula iWindows PowerShell ePhakamileyo ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Yenza okanye ukhubaze iSalathiso seeFayile eziFihliweyo ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Gcina iSatifikethi sakho se-EFS kunye nesitshixo ngaphakathi Windows 10
Yiloo nto oyifundileyo ngempumelelo Ungazifihla njani iiFayile kunye neeFolda ngeNkqubo yeFayile yokuFihla (EFS) ngaphakathi Windows 10 kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesi sithuba ke uzive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.