Impazamo yesikrini sokufa esiBlue (BSOD) yenzeka xa inkqubo yakho isilela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iPC yakho ivale okanye iqalise ngokungalindelekanga. Isikrini se-BSOD sibonakala kuphela kwiqhezu lemizuzwana, okwenza kube nzima ukuqaphela ikhowudi yephutha okanye ukuqonda uhlobo lwempazamo. Apha kulapho iiFayile zokuLahla zifika emfanekisweni, nanini na impazamo ye-BSOD isenzeka, ifayile yokulahla i-crash yenziwa ngu Windows 10. Le fayile yokulahla i-crash iqulethe ikopi yememori yekhompyutheni ngexesha lokuphazamiseka. Ngamafutshane, iifayile zokulahla i-crash ziqulathe ulwazi lolungiso malunga nempazamo ye-BSOD.
Ifayile yokulahla i-Crash igcinwe kwindawo ethile enokufikelela ngokulula kumlawuli waloo PC ukuqala ukusombulula ingxaki. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeefayile zokulahla zixhaswa yi-Windows 10 njenge Gcwalisa imemori yokulahla, i-Kernel memory dump, i-memory dump encinci (256 kb), i-Automatic memory dump kunye ne-Active memory dumps. Ngokuzenzekelayo Windows 10 yenza iifayile zokulahla iMemori ngokuzenzekela. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokuchitha naliphi na ixesha, makhe sibone indlela yokuqwalasela Windows 10 ukwenza iiFayile zokuLahla kwiBlue Screen yokufa ngoncedo lwesifundo esidweliswe ngezantsi.
Ukulahla iMemori encinci: INdawo yokuLahla iMemori encinci incinci kunezinye iindidi ezimbini zeefayile zokulahla i-kernel-mode. Yi-64 KB kanye ngobukhulu kwaye ifuna kuphela i-64 KB yendawo yefayile yephepha kwi-boot drive. Olu hlobo lwefayile yokulahla lunokuba luncedo xa isithuba sincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolwazi oluncinci olubandakanyiweyo, iimpazamo ezingabangelwanga ngokuthe ngqo ngumsonto owenziweyo ngexesha lengozi ayinakufunyanwa ngokuhlalutya le fayile.
I-Kernel Memory Dump: I-Kernel Memory Dump iqulethe yonke imemori esetyenziswa yi-kernel ngexesha lokuphazamiseka. Olu hlobo lwefayile yokulahla luncinci kakhulu kuneGqiqiso lokuLahla iMemori. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifayile yokulahla iya kuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu ubungakanani benkumbulo yomzimba kwinkqubo. Lo bungakanani buya kwahluka kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho. Le fayile yokulahla ayisayi kubandakanya inkumbulo engabiwanga, okanye nayiphi na inkumbulo eyabelwe usetyenziso lwemowudi yomsebenzisi. Ibandakanya kuphela imemori eyabelwe iWindows kernel kunye nehardware abstraction level (HAL) kunye nememori eyabelwe abaqhubi bemowudi yekernel kunye nezinye iinkqubo zekernel-mode.
Gqibezela ukuLahlwa kweNkumbulo: Ukulahlwa kweMemori eGqibeleleyo yeyona fayile yokulahla imowudi yekernel. Le fayile ibandakanya yonke inkumbulo ebonakalayo esetyenziswa yiWindows. Ukulahlwa kwememori epheleleyo, ngokungagqibekanga, kubandakanya inkumbulo yomzimba esetyenziswa yi-firmware yeqonga. Le fayile yokulahla ifuna ifayile yephepha kwi-boot drive yakho noko inkulu njengememori yenkqubo yakho engundoqo; kufuneka ikwazi ukubamba ifayile enobungakanani obulingana ne RAM yakho yonke kunye ne megabyte enye.
Ukulahlwa kweNkumbulo ngokuzenzekela: Indawo yokuLahla iMemori ngokuzenzekelayo iqulethe ulwazi olufanayo njengeNdalo yokuLahla iMemori yeKernel. Umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini awukho kwifayile yokulahla ngokwayo, kodwa kwindlela iWindows ibeka ngayo ubungakanani befayile yokupheja inkqubo. Ukuba ubungakanani befayile yepheyiji yenkqubo imiselwe kubungakanani beSistim elawulwayo, kwaye i-kernel-mode crash dump isetelwe kwi-Automatic Memory Dump, emva koko iWindows inokuseta ubungakanani befayile yephepha ukuya ngaphantsi kobukhulu be-RAM. Kule meko, iWindows ibeka ubungakanani befayile yokupheyitha ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo yokulahla imemori ye-kernel inokubanjwa ixesha elininzi.
Ukulahlwa kweNkumbulo esebenzayo: Indawo yokuLahla iMemori eSebenzayo iyafana neNdawo yokuLahla iMemori eGqibileyo, kodwa ihluza amaphepha angafanelekanga ukuba ahambelane neengxaki zokusombulula ingxaki kumatshini wokusingatha. Ngenxa yoluhluzo, incinci kakhulu kunendawo yokulahla inkumbulo epheleleyo. Le fayile yokulahla iquka nayiphi na inkumbulo eyabelwe usetyenziso lwemowudi yomsebenzisi. Ikwabandakanya imemori eyabelwe iWindows kernel kunye nehardware abstraction level (HAL) kunye nememori eyabelwe abaqhubi bemowudi yekernel kunye nezinye iinkqubo zekernel-mode. Indawo yokulahla iquka amaphepha asebenzayo enziwe kwimaphu yekernel okanye isithuba somsebenzisi aluncedo ukulungisa ingxaki kwaye ekhethiweyo yePhepha lefayile-exhaswa yiNguquko, Imo elindileyo, kunye namaphepha aGcinisiweyo anjengememori eyabelwe iVirtualAlloc okanye ifayile yephepha exhaswa amacandelo. Ukulahla okusebenzayo akubandakanyi amaphepha kuluhlu olukhululekileyo kunye nolunothi, indawo yokugcina ifayile, amaphepha eendwendwe zeVM kunye nolunye uhlobo lwenkumbulo olungenakusebenziseka ngexesha lolungiso.
Umthombo: Iindidi zeFayile zokuLahla iMode yeKernel
Imixholo[ fihla ]
- Qwalasela iWindows 10 ukwenza iiFayile zokuLahla kwiBlue Screen of Death
- Indlela yoku-1: Lungiselela iiSetingi zeFayile yokuLahla kwiSiqalo kunye noBuyiselo
- Indlela yesi-2: Qwalasela ukuLahla iFayile yokuLahla usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
Qwalasela iWindows 10 ukwenza iiFayile zokuLahla kwiBlue Screen of Death
Qiniseka ukuba yenza indawo yokubuyisela nje ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Indlela yoku-1: Lungiselela iiSetingi zeFayile yokuLahla kwiSiqalo kunye noBuyiselo
1. Uhlobo ulawulo kuPhendlo lweWindows emva koko ucofe ku Iphaneli yokulawula kwiziphumo zophendlo.
2. Cofa apha Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko uze ucofe ku Inkqubo.
3. Ngoku, kwimenyu yecala lasekhohlo, cofa apha Iisetingi zesistim ekwinqanaba eliphezulu .
4. Cofa apha Iisetingi phantsi Ukuqalisa kunye noBuyiselo kwiiPropathi zeNkqubo yefestile.
5. Ngaphantsi Ukusilela kwenkqubo , isuka e Bhala ulwazi lolungiso ukhethe-phantsi:
|_+_|Phawula: Ukulahlwa kwenkumbulo epheleleyo kuya kufuna ifayile yephepha emiselwe noko kubungakanani benkumbulo ebonakalayo efakiweyo kunye ne-1MB (yeheader).
6. Cofa u-Kulungile emva koko Faka, ilandelwe ngu-Kulungile.
Unjalo wena Qwalasela iWindows 10 ukwenza iiFayile zokuLahla kwiBlue Screen of Death kodwa ukuba usajongene nayo nayiphi na ingxaki, qhubeka uye kwindlela elandelayo.
Indlela yesi-2: Qwalasela ukuLahla iFayile yokuLahla usebenzisa i-Command Prompt
1. Vula i-Command Prompt. Umsebenzisi angenza eli nyathelo ngokukhangela 'cmd' uze ucofe u-Enter.
2. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
|_+_| 
Phawula: Ukulahlwa kwenkumbulo epheleleyo kuya kufuna ifayile yephepha emiselwe noko kubungakanani benkumbulo ebonakalayo efakiweyo kunye ne-1MB (yeheader).
3. Vala umyalelo womyalelo xa ugqibile kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho.
4. Ukujonga iSetongi yokuLahla iMemori yangoku chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-cmd kwaye ucofe u-Enter:
wmic RECOVEROS fumana iDebugInfoType
5. Xa ugqibile vala i-prompt yomyalelo.
eCetyisiweyo:
- Iindlela ezi-5 zokuLungisa ukuKhanya kweSkrini ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Uyitshintsha njani iNkqubo yokuSebenza eMiselweyo kwiWindows 10
- Khubaza ukuqalisa kwakhona okuzenzekelayo kwiSistim yokusilela ngaphakathi Windows 10
- Ufikelela njani kwiiKhetho zoQoqosho oluPhezulu kwiWindows 10
Yiyo loo nto, ufunde ngempumelelo Uyiqwalaselo njani iWindows 10 ukwenza iiFayile zokuLahla kwiscreen seBlue sokufa kodwa ukuba usenayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesi sifundo ke zive ukhululekile ukubabuza kwicandelo lezimvo.
Aditya Farrad U-Aditya yingcaphephe yetekhnoloji yolwazi ozikhuthazayo kwaye ebengumbhali wetekhnoloji kule minyaka isi-7 idlulileyo. Ugubungela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi, iselfowuni, iWindows, isoftware, kunye nezikhokelo zeNjani.